I HC QUC GIA HÀ NI
I HC KHOA HC T NHIÊN 




Chuyên ngành: 
 62.44.03.03 

- 2014

Công trình được hoàn thành tại:
 





            
- 




l    
  
- 

            

 
   

 và m
2.1. Ý nghĩa khoa học, thực tiễn:
Ý nghĩa khoa học:
-             
LVS Srepok.
-  

 

nguyên và BVMT.
Ý nghĩa thực tiễn:

  


-  môi 

 

5. 




    

3


(3
 sông Srepok.
6

 
              




 
            



2) Nghiên cc mt

;
; 

- Các bên liên quan trong XĐMT: 



              
           


- Cơ sở pháp lý để giải quyết XĐMT
- Quản lý và giải quyết XĐMT:
+      ( 
; 
; 
 
+   
 
- Các phương thức giải quyết XĐMT về tài nguyên nước

   .
- Hòa giải XĐMT



 win (Hai




Ngoài ra,  d

- 

- 

- 

1.3. TÌNH HÌNH NGHIÊN C    NG
TRONG KHAI THÁC, S DC
- Tập trung nghiên cứu và tổng kết tình hình nghiên cứu trên thế
giới về XĐMT trong khai thác, sử dụng TNN: Qua nghiên cu cho thy 

6

 

- Tình hình nghiên cứu về XĐMT ở Việt Nam 

            



- 




2010-2013),
 


 
-     

- 






     

 

 
, 2012); 

-2015 và 


         -    

,



“Đánh giá và dự báo các
XĐMT trong khai thác, sử dụng tài nguyên nước khu vực Tây Nguyên”


1.5: 
   lý lun v t (khái nim, phân loi, các m 
phân lo     
qu  u và gii quy
trong khai thác s dng TNN (các d dng
n s n
ch n  , chính sách qun lý, khai
 d pháp lý
gii quy
2. Mt s nghiên cu v  dng
TNN trên th gii và  Vit Nam, mt s nghiên cu v khai thác, s dng
TNa bàn Tây Nguyên, LVS Srepok, có th thy  khu
vu
kt qu nghiên cu v  d
có nghiên cu nào v hác, s dng TNN.
u kin t nhiên, KT - XH ca LVS Srepok có vai trò rt quan
trng trong phát trin KT - XH, an ninh quc phòng, quan h quc t và
BVMT ca khu vc Tây Nguyên. LVS Srepok có TNN d
b u theo không gian và thi gian.

9
4. Hin trng khai thác, s d c LVS Srepok: Trên LVS
Srepok hin nay  u ho  n phát trin và s
dng TNN mt, t thy li tiêu phc v nông nghip và cn
th n, công nghip, dch v du lch,   n nay các hot
ng khai thác, s dng và qun lý TNN mc có mt s tn ti,
mt s m hiu qu khai thác, gây cn kit và
xung cp TNN.
5. n khu vc h c Campuchia
nên cn phi nâng cao hiu qu trong qu tránh



10





háp
2.3.3 

- 
- 
: 


-  

-             
 
               

             i
           Krông Ana,
Krong No và 
các báo cáo KT - XH.
-            


- Trong giai 

 ; e. RRA
(Rapid Rural Appraisal)   h nông thôn; f. PRA
(Participatory Rural Appraisal)        

(2). Phương pháp phân tích các bên liên quan
(3). Sử dụng mô hình DPSIR để phân tích các XĐMT liên quan đến khai
thác, sử dụng TNN mặt LVS Srepok:     
- Driving force); 
- Pressure); 
(S- State);         (I  Impact);  
 Respond)


             
  
ách




        




12








    


13


            

n

LVS; 
Phân tích mâu thuẫn giữa các ngành liên quan
hác tài nguyên:
(ii).  

+  
(iii).            


(v).  
  :
+ 
Lựa chọn các mâu thuẫn điển hình:     

 

                


LVS 
                




3.1.1.2. Các tranh chấp, XĐMT trong khai thác, sử dụng và quản lý tài
nguyên nước mặt lưu vực sông Srepok.
a. XĐMT giữa người dân ở một số địa phương và nhà máy thủy điện

Tua Srah
(2)- 

 

- 
- 
- 
 repok 4A
 - 
 - du


b. Vụ tranh chấp do Công ty TNHH MTV Thành Vũ Đak Lak.

15
3.1.2.         :   




Kinh.
d. Dễ chịu tác động của văn hóa bên ngoài cũng như tôn giáo





16

               
(điển hình như vụ xây dựng nhà
nước Đề Ga).
e. Đặc điểm về quản lý của các cộng đồng địa phương



 


            







Srepok
           

, 

-   ,    

- 

             






           
S


Srepok
a. Phân bố tài nguyên nước không đồng đều
b. Phát triển KT – XH:
- Gi;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- P
b. Tác động của biến đổi khí hậu:
- 
- 
c. Phương thức quản lý TNN
- Công tác quy hoch:


              







- 

19
3.3.2.4

             
   


(1) Những XĐMT điển hình
- 

- 
              

(2). Những XĐMT mang tính chất tiềm ẩn cần có sự quan tâm
đúng mức
-  
- 



- Nâng cao chất lượng quy hoạch nhằm bảo vệ rừng: 
  
 
   
  

- Thành lập Quỹ Bảo vệ và Phát triển rừng
- Các tỉnh trên lưu vực sông Srêpok nên rà soát lại và quy hoạch lại
diện tích sử dụng đất
- Cần tiến hành nghiên cứu những loại cây nào cần phải trồng lại

 phát

- Các cơ chế, chính sách liên quan đến đền bù, di dân, tái định cư

- Xây dựng và thực hiện quy trình vận hành liên hồ chứa:
- Sự tham gia của các bên liên quan
- Giải pháp giảm thiểu tác động đối với lũ lụt và hạn hán…
            
: 
- 



ai

3.4.3.1. Giải pháp về cơ chế, chính sách

:
3.4.3.2. Giải pháp về quy hoạch

 liên










    

           



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- 


c tài nguyên), bên


(
 g Srepok,
 





 



- 



5.  

   



 


  

 (1) 

(2) 



; (3) 
 

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