TRƯỜNG PTTH NGUYỄN TRƯỜNG TỘ
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI HỌC KỲ II MÔN TIẾNG ANH
LỚP: 11 -NH: 2011-2012
I. LÝ THUYẾT:
A. Hình thức ra đề thi : 40% trắc nghiệm, 60% tự luận.
B. Nội dung : Ôn tập ở chương trình học kỳ 2 từ bài 9 đến bài 16 .( bỏ bài 14)
1. ĐTQH( who, whom, which, that, whose)
2. Giới từ + ĐTQH ( whom/ which)
3. Rút gọn MĐQH về V-ing, V3/ V-ed, to - Infinìtive
4. Ngữ âm
5. Bị động ( ôn lại các thì đã học)
6. Word form
7. Chọn lỗi sai(đại từ quan hệ, thì, cleft sentence ,tag questions,…)
8. Viết lại câu:
- dùng các đtqh: who, whom, which, that, whose
- dùng MĐQH dạng rút gọn
- giới từ + whom/ which
- câu chẻ ( Cleft sentence)
…………………………
9.Đọc hiểu đoạn văn (chọn A,B,C,D) hoặc trả lời câu hỏi.
* Cụ thể:
UNIT: 9,10, 11,12
Grammar: RELATIVE CLAUSES
EX: His lovely son, who has just won a marathon race, was a good student.
A. DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE & NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE.
I. Relative pronoun:
1. Who: Dùng để thay thế cho DT chỉ người và làm chủ từ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
EX: I visited the man .He helped me.→ I visited the man who hepled me.
2. Whom: Dùng để thay thế cho DT chỉ người và làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
EX: He is the man. I met him at the party. →He is the man whom I met at the party.
3. Which: Dùng để thay thế ch DT từ chỉ vật và làm chủ từ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

B. RELATIVE CLAUSE REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND INFINITIVE.
1.Replaced by present participle (V-ing): khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ được dung ở dạng chủ động.
Ex: This is the man who helped me last night.
 This is the man helping me last night.
2.Replaced by past participle (V3/ Ved) : khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ được dung ở dạng bị động.
Ex: This is the house which was built 20 years ago.
 This is the house built 20 years ago.
3.Replaced by to- infinitive (to -Infinitive): khi trong mệnh đề chính có các trường hợp như sau:
(…The first, the second, the third, the only, the last…, the + so sánh nhất của tính từ + N)
Ex: This is the only man who entered this room.
This is the only man to enter this room.
D. THE OMMISION OF RELATIVE PRONOUNS.
Đại từ quan hệ có thể lượt bỏ đi nếu nó có vài trò làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ mà trước nó
không có giới từ.
UNIT 13 :
Grammar: Cleft sentences
1. Subject focus: It + be + SUBJECT + that/who +V…
2. Object focus: It + be + OBJECT + that/who + S + V…
3. Adverbial focus: It + be + ADVERB + that/who + S +V…
UNIT 15 :
Grammar:
1. COULD / BE ABLE TO + V ( bare infinitive)
2. TAG QUESTIONS: The basic structure is:
Affirmative statement , negative tag?
Negative statement, affirmative tag?
*Look at these examples with affirmative statements:
Ex :
- You have a brother, don’t you?
- Mr Minh has been to Hue, hasn’t he?
- We have finished ,haven't we?

2. S2 + be + thought/ said/ supposed/ believed….+ to infinitive (V2) ( khi V1 và V2 cùng thì)
+ to have + p.p (V2)( khi V1 và V2 khác thì)
+ to be + V- ing (khi V2 chia ở tiếp diễn)
Ex1: She is thought that to be a good student.

Ex2: People believe that he crossed the river last year.
Cách 1 : It is believed that he crossed the river last year.
Cách 2 : He is believed to have crossed the river last year.
More examples:
1. People believe (that) she was a good student.
 It is thought that she was a good student.
 She is thought that to have been a good student.
2. People believed (that) computer was invented in the 18
th
century.
 It was believed that computer was invented in the 18
th
century.
 Computer was believed that to have been invented in the 18
th
century.
3. Lots of people believe the crimial is living abroad.
 It is believed that the crimial is living abroad.
 The crimial is believed that to be living abroad.
4. Everyone expects that AC Milan will win the cup.
 It is expected that AC Milan will win the cup.
 AC Milan is expected that to win the cup.
*PHONETICS : Unit 9,10,11,12,13,15,16
*The rules to sound “-ED” and “-S”:
1. Pronunciation of –ed.

18.A. guitars B. stamps C. relatives D. friends
19.A. thousand B. relatives C. newspaper D. transfer
20 A. occupy B. simply C. accompany D. hobby
21.A. heat B. beach C. release D. nuclear
22.A. power B. gold C. only D. solar
23.A. added B. limited C. promoted D. developed
24.A. tells B. speaks C. heats D. sleeps
25.A. heat B. nuclear C. feat D. clean
26.A. power B. slow C. snow D. show
27.A. plenty B. energy C. only D. hydropower
28.A.attract B. aquatic C. added D. facility
29 A. athlete B. appreciate C. wrestling D. freestyle
30.A. gather B. athletics C. enthusiam D. through
* RELATIVE CLAUSES.
I. Combine the following pairs of sentences, using relative clause.
1.You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
→ Thank you very much for the present which you sent me.
2.A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.

8.In the middle of the village, there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.The middle – aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.This is a race opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.The woman lives next door to me. you gave place to her on the bus.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.This snake is venom less. You are afraid of it.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. The children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
18.This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
19.There is no parking sign. I do not take notice of it.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
20.Mr Brown is the man. I’m responsible to him for my work.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
III.Reduce the following relative clauses to phrases, using to -infinitive phrases.
1. He was the last person that would be considered for that position.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Thomas was the first man that reached the top of the mountain.

2. The book which is written by Robert gets lots of attention.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. A bridge which was built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The victims who were injured in the accident were taken to the hospital.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The message which is sent today may reach them tomorrow.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. The streets which leads to the school is very wide.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
V. Combine the following sentences, using relative clauses and put the relative pronouns in brackets if
possible .The first one has been done as an example:

→ It
4. The man hit the dog in the garden.
→ It
5. Peter left the window unlocked.
→ It
6. People are destroying the environment.
→ It
7. I was born in that house.
→ It
8. John read that novel last night.
→. It
9. The fireman warmed him not to re-enter the house.
→. It
10. Jane advised me to see a doctor.
→ It
11. Mary invited Helen to lunch on Sunday.
→
It
12. The man gave her the book.
→ It
13. The neighbour told them about it.
→
It
14. My friend came to see me last night.
→
It
15. That boy scored the goal for his team
→ It
16. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away.
→. It

20. You'll tell me if she calls, __________?
21. We'd never have known, __________?
22. She won't be late tomorrow, __________?
23. Nobody knows the answer, __________?
24. The moon goes round the earth, __________?
25. Elephants live in Europe, __________?
26. He's still sleeping at the moment, __________?
27. Mary goes to school, __________?
28. We won't be late tonight, __________?
29. Someone called me last night, __________?
30. Linda bought a car yesterday, __________?
31. George Washington was the first President of the United States, __________?
32. Jack and Jill didn't go up the hill, __________?
33. George was a very bad student, __________?
34. Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, __________?
35. There are seven days in a week, __________?
Notes:
There  there
This/That  it
These/Those  they
* Some special cases :
a. If the main clause have " let's" ,tag question must be " shall we?"
Ex: Let's go to the movies, shall we?
b. If the main clause is request, tag question must be " will you?"
Ex: Open the window, will you?
c. If the main clause is invitation, tag question must be "won't you?" Ex: Take your seat, won't you?
* PASSIVE VOICE.
WRITING
I. Write these sentence in another way, beginning as shown.
1. People know that he is armed.

It is ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. They know that English is an international language.
It is ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. They declared that she won the competition.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. They rumoured that man was still living.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
II. Multiple Choices:
I. Vocabulary: Choose the best answer
1.The hotel staff are friendly and_______
A. unhelpful B. courteous C. discourteous D. impolite
2.A person who receives something is called________
A. receive B. receipt C. recipe D. recipient
3.The post office offers the_______ Mail Service which is particularly fast
A. Secure B. Efficient C. Express D. Reliable
4.We are proud of our ____ staff, who are always friendly and efficient.
A. well-done B. well-appointed C. well-behaved D. well-trained
5. EMS stand for __________________.
A. Electronic Mail Service B. Express Mail Service
C. Economic Mail Service D. Environment management Service
6. People can buy daily ____ in many local post office in early morning.
A. newspapers B. books C. postcards D. letters
7. All post offices in Vietnam are equipped with advanced ____.
A. knowledge B. machines C. science D. technology
8.You can choose to send your letters by air or surface mail
A. have B.like C. select D. get
9.Prices are going to ________ in a worry way
A. up B. over C. away D. off

23.____ can help an athlete to improve the strength of muscles and the appearance of the body.
A. Shooting B. Table tennis C. Weightlifting D. Playing chess
24. Vietnam won 3 gold ____ at the 15
th
Asian Games.
A. degrees B. medals C. awards D. boards
25. Nearly 500 ____ from 11 nations took part in the first Asian Games in New Delhi, Indian.
A. viewers B. spectators C. athletes D. passers-by
26.are places built in ancient Egypt to contain the bodied of their kings and qeens.
A. Tombs B. Graves C. Pyramids D. Grave yards
27. The tomb was broken last night and the _________ stole all the jewelries.
A. thieves B. king C. dead D. police
28.A pharaoh was a _________ of ancient Egypt.
A. king B. queen C. prince D. princess
29.The thieves broke into the tomb to steal the treasures.
A. mummies B. bodies C. materials D. valuable objects
30.When a pharaoh was dead he was _________ in his pyramid.
A. carried B. hidden C. dug D. buried
31.At present, most of our energy comes from fossil fuels.
A. recently B. now C. that D. in fact
32.However, such reserves are strictly limited
A. slightly B. slowly C. severely D. easily
33.Because power demand is increasing very rapidly, fossil fuels will be exhausted within a short time.
A. enabled B. tired C. bushed D. Emptied
34.Therefore, people must develop and use alternative sources of energy
A. hold up B. build up C. grow up D. stand up
35.However, it is only possible in few places in the world.
A. potential B. available C. skillful D. able
36.It’s known that a …… is a person or group competing in a final.
A. final B. finally C. finalize D. finalist

10.Tom was the last ………… the classroom yesterday.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
11.The man ………… the bank is a millionaire
A.is entering B. entering C. to be entered D. enters
12.My father is the man…………………
A. who I belive of B. whom I belive in C. whom I belive into D. that I belive at
13.It was the letter that ……… yesterday.
A. was arrived B. arrived C. were arrived D. arriving
14.It is a new school that ………. in our village next week.
A. is going to be built B. was built C. is built D. is going to build
15.It is the people that . ……… in the accident yesterday.
A. injured B. was injured C. were injured D. injure
17.Do you know the girl ………………… a long white dress?
A. wears B. to wear C. wear D. wearing
18.The house……………….40 years ago is still in good condition.
A. which built B. to build C. built D. building
19.I like the food…………………by my mother.
A. was cooked B. cooked C. which cooked D. cooking
20.Linda was the last student………………….at the oral exam.
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
21.The man………………….the bank is a millionaire.
A. is entering B. entering C. to be entered D. enters
22.It was the dog that …………….in the garden.
A. hit B. was hit C. hitting D. to hit
23.Neil Amstrong was the first man to …………… foot on the moon
A. try B. let C. put D. set
24.Yuri Gagarin was the first human being …………… around the Earth
A. to whirl B. to spin C. to orbit D. to run
25.Her name is Lan Huong, ………………… ?
A. is she B.is it C.isn’t she D.isn’t it

41. What’s the music to _______________ you are listening?
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
42. This is Mr Jones, with ______________ I have worked.
A. which B. who C. whom D. B&C are correct
43. The fire was so big, but the firemen ________ to stop it.
A. could B. couldn’t C. were able to D. weren’t able to
44. Have you found the bike ___________.
A. which you lost? B. you lost? C. that you lost? D.all are correct
45.The beef…………………… was really delicious.
A.which we had for lunch B.we had it for lunch
C.we had for lunch D. A&C are correct
* WRITING.
Choose the correct sentence among A,B,C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
46. I will read the book____________________________.
A. which you gave me it last month. B. you gave me last month.
C. that you gave me it last month. D. you gave me it last month.
47. I like Paris,________________________.
A. in which my sister is living B. which my sister is living in
C. in that my sister is living D. A and B are correct.
48.I like the ring ________________________.
A. Mary is wearing B. which Mary is wearing
C. A&Bare correct. D. which Mary’s wearing it
49. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her.
A. The little girl from whom I borrowed this pen has gone.
B. The little girl from which I borrowed this pen has gone.
C. The little girl from I borrowed this pen has gone.
D. The little girl, from whom I borrowed this pen, has gone.
50. The film was really interesting. They are talking about it.
A. The film was really interesting which they are talking about it.
B. The film was really interesting about which they are talking about it.

59. He is moving to Lang Son city, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam.
A B C D
60. She asked me if I knew whom had got the job.
A B C D
61.British people are very interested in watching and take part in sports.
A B C D
62. Neil Armstrong was the first person setting foot on the moon
A B C D
63. Hanoi, where is the capital of our country, is a city of peace.
A B C D
64.The song to that we listened last night was beautiful.
A B C D
65.After Ann finished his homework, he watched cartoon film.
A B C D
* THE END *