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Luận văn thạc sĩ Sự già hóa dân số và các vấn đề chăm sóc người cao tuổi ở đô thị - nghiên cứu trường hợp thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - Pdf 29


B GIÁO DO
I HC KINH T THÀNH PH H CHÍ MINH

NGUYN TH THANH HUYN
S GIÀ HÓA DÂN S VÀ CÁC V 
I CAO TUI   - NGHIÊN CU
NG HP THÀNH PH H CHÍ MINH

LUC S KINH T

Thành ph H Chí Minh  

B GIÁO DO
I HC KINH T THÀNH PH H CHÍ MINH
NG DY KINH T FULBRIGHT NGUYN TH THANH HUYN
S GIÀ HÓA DÂN S VÀ CÁC V 
I CAO TUI   - NGHIÊN CU
NG HP THÀNH PH H CHÍ MINH



 ii
L
c hin trích dn và s liu s
dng trong luc dn ngu chính xác cao nh

 u
bit ca tôi. Lut thit phn m ci hc Kinh
t thành ph H ng dy Kinh t Fulbright.
Thành ph H 
Tác gi lu 



 iii






. 

, 






































. 

























 , . 

, 























 . 






,  




 nghèo  . 

 , 
















 . 

, 
 . 

, 










 , 

. 

, 










 . 



, 














.


















 , 



, 



















.

 i
 ii
  iii
  iv
 vi
 vii
 viii
 ix
  .1
1.1  1
1.2 M 3
1.2.1  3
1.2.2  3
1.3  4
1.4  4
1.5  4
   5
2.1  5
2.2  8
 









 11
3.1  11
3.2 







 13
3.3  17
3.4  19
 















21

4.2.2  29
4.2.3 









 30
4.2.4 











 31
4.2.5 





vi











BMI 
GBP Tng sn phc
ILO T chng Quc t
Tp.HCM 
UN 


UNDP 





 











, 2007-2008, 


% 18
3-4: 



m, 1995-2008 19
4-1: 















 







 








ng bo tr i già và tàn tt Thnh Lc, 

12 
Minh 16


2: Hai 




3: 







 27


4: 









28


5: 










Ph lc 1: Dân s chia theo nhóm tu 46
Ph lc 2: T sut sinh  Vit Nam, 1999   tính: con/ph n 47
Ph lc 3: T l ng phúc li xã h, 

% 47
Ph lc 4: Sp xp cuc sng ci cao tui  Vit Nam, 1992/93  2008 (%) 48
Ph lc 5: L hc vn 2005 - 2009 (%) 48
Ph lc 6: Lng Vi chuyên môn k thun
2005-2009 (%) 49
Ph lc 7: T l tham gia lng theo nhóm tui và gi
2009 (%) 50
Ph lc 8: 





 51
Ph lc 9:  57
Ph lc 10: 




















 60 









1
. Theo Tu tra dân s và nhà  1999, 

6.14
trii cao tui chim 8.04% tng dân s c c. 

10 





 n t 
cu dân s  ngu so v

. 

 1-1, 
115 











,  26 , trong




a Qu Dân s Liên Hip Quc (The United
Nation Population Fund  UNFPA).
Tuy nhiên, s già hóa ca dân s t lot các thách thc v kinh t i,


 39/2009/QH12 23 , 












60 



.
2
Xem thêm 1
3






















 , 




27/12/2011 http://chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/Inbaiviet?articleId=10047023

4
Trang 6, UNFPA (2011), 

5


(2002) ch trong Bevan C. Grant (2006)

2
























 . Trong khi


, h thng tr c






 .  10 , 

 1999-2009 t l sinh sn gim t 2.33 xung còn
2.03
6






  con trung bình ca l



 m 6
Xem 



2
3

rõ rt, góp phn làm gim s h tr t 
7
. 











 y cn phi có chính sách can thip trong vi
i sng và sc kh



 . Dân s t yu s xy ra, 























 i cao tui  , 








  ,  i
th và chng cuc sng.
1.2 
1.2.1 
M tài mun thc hic tr































 (Tp.HCM). 





 , 
  , t 


, 



   






















?



1.3 
 (t 60 tui tr lên) 
a bàn thành ph H Chí Minh.
1.4 
 
Nam. 



 , 
 . 







 ,



















 









. 



, 



phân
 , 




 t các
nghiên cc. 





































 .HCM. 





 ng kt
lun, kin ngh .
5

  




,  .













 . 








 



 . 











K . Trong























 . 













.

































 , 




 , Mohammad Arab and Ali Montazeri (2008), chi phí y t và giá
 Iran làm suy gim kh i cao tui khi chi tr 
y t, c bii vi nhi không có bo him y t. 6










 . 




 (1987) (1995)
8





















 , 


















 . 






Stallard (1994)  (1997)
10















 , 





, 



, 

 

11
, 

 ,  , 

















 , Châu Âu, , Trung

14
, 







, 





T(2000)
11
Minh Nguyen MD., MPH (2007),          
Vietnamese, National Institute of Nutrition of Vietnam
12
T(2009)
13
T(2009)
14
T 









(2005)
7

Zhang, 

 (1995)  (1991)
15
, 
 . 





(2006)  , ,




, , 










.
, 























, 











.












 , 
















 . Tuy nhiên, 



















 . T l 



 ng vi con cái vi v th i sng ph
thuc  mi la tung gi. 


nguyên nhân có th ng c. 

 i ít tin hoc không
gi ti







Long (2009), t l ln tic gi cho các h có ch h t 50 tui tr lên, nhng h có
ch h 70 tui tr lên nhc nhiu tin gi nht t nha h.
 (United Nation  UN) (2010), 































 



 














. 



 Trn Th Mai
Oanh (2010), 















 (2009), 




















 (2009), 
















 



  









, 














 . Theo Pfau, Wade Donald và Giang Thành Long (2009),
 thành nhi ph thuc vào h hàng và ch mt s rt ít
i già nhc tin phúc li công cng (tr cp công). 






(2007),  66.7% 













.
2.2 










 , 













17




3
9


















 . 


















 , 















 .  Brazil cho thy, các h ng
i th ng
18
ác su các h gia
 Brazil tr i nghèo gi
19




 . 




,   phát trin kinh t     s phát trin ca th
i hàng hoá  khu vc khan him tin mc bit tc Châu Phi
, 

(2007).


, 





. ,  Nepal, , và Bangladesh
cho thy 

i 



i x t 
20
. Hay
, 





lp mt h thng tr tin tr cp sinh hot cho nhi trên
70 tu

giúp h p h có th làm ging gia
các th h
21
.


, 


18
 (2003) (2007)
19
Gorman (2005) (2007)
20
Hai, (2004) (2007)
21
UNFPA (2011), People and Possibilities in a world of 7 billion
22
Barrientos và Lloyd-Sherlock (2003) (2007)

10

ng tng tr li mt cách tích cn tình trng sc kho ca
h.











































.









































,  , 












.
3.1 
Trong nh      thu hp trung bình
t 
23
 n
th h m. S 






.
ng sinh s



























. 













 15 











 65 








 . 





23
Trang 36, Q(2010), 2010
24




, 

: 


























 . Theo UNFPA (2009 2010), t s i ph thuc cao tu


Vi



(Hình 3-1)  s i   tui vi  tui
ph thu





















 . 

 , 








 






   tìm kim vic
i hc tn b li cha m 












 ng vi nhau, 



 ng vi tr em (còn gi là th h
khuyt) ngày càng ph bin
25
. 
















 , 
  . 


i ít tin hoc không gi ti












t kim ti nuôi bn thân, 

















 . Theo 












(2009), 














 , 
















 




 .














 









 , 







 (






) . , 
























.













, 

 

 









. 










 hc v







ng thp. 






 (International Labour Operation  ILO) (2010),  17% 


27
. Chính lao
 hc vn và chuyên môn th c h phi làm nhng công
vin, vi mc thu nh.
Thu 











 c h tr c




p, ngun tit kia chính h p. 























 , 


















  tui 1519 





  

28
. 








 . 



, 26


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