Nghiên cứu xây dựng mô hình du lịch cộng
đồng tại huyện Cao Phong, tỉnh Hòa Bình

Đặng Hoàng Giang Viện Việt Nam học và Khoa học Phát triển
Luận văn ThS Chuyên ngành: Việt Nam học; Mã số 60 31 60
Người hướng dẫn: TS. Lê Anh Tuấn
Năm bảo vệ: 2011 Keywords. Du lịch học; Việt Nam học; Du lịch cộng đồng; Hòa bình.

Content
INTRODUCTION
1. Reason for theme
Nowadays, tourism has become a necessity of life. It is not only a key economy of
nations but also a bridge of cultural exchanges among nations and areas in the world.
Recently, the tendency of visiting remote mountainous regions, where ethnic
minorities live, becomes very popular, especially as for foreign tourists and the youth because
of wild natural landscapes and original cultural traits. Consequently, another from of tourism
has been development, known as community - based tourism.
Community - based tourism is one of very attractive tourism types. It has brought in
many benefits of economy and society to communities in the world. In Viet Nam, this type
has been researched and put into practice in many locals. Such as: Mai Chau (Hoa Binh), Ba
Be (Bac Can), Sa Pa (Lao Cai), Suoi Voi (Hue)…ete. However, there is not special research
on the manner of developing community – based tourism for each area. Community – based
tourism activities in these areas do not rely on the result of scientific research that relies on
experience. Therefore, we need research reality and learn from experience in order to orient
the development of community – based tourism in Viet Nam.

such as:
“Community - based tourism for Conservation and Development” book published in
2003 by The Mountain Institute (America). The authors have given concept, role and
motivation factors of community tourism. The authors have also presented some of
community tourism models in the South America and Malaysia. Then, they presented
knowledge, skills and experiences about community tourism.
“Community - based tourism – theory and use” (volume 1) book, PhD. Vo Que
(2006). The author presented community based tourism theory (concept, aim, condition,
signification, principle and criterion of community based tourism). Beside, the author also
researched some community based tourism models in Asia and Viet Nam. However, he did
not present concrete conditions and model.
"Sustainable tourism" book was published in 2001 of Nguyen Dinh Hoe and Vu Van Hieu.
The researchers thought that local community is an important in development of community based
tourism. However, they did not concern with factors of community based tourism for localities in
Viet Nam.
"Tourism with problems of ethnic minorities in Sa Pa" book was published in 2000 of
Pham Thi Mong Hoa and Lam Thi Mai Lan. The researchers presented the influence of
tourism on local ethnics in Sapa district, Laocai province. Throughout, the researchers put
forward solutions to minimize negative impact and enhance benefits for local communities in
tourism activities.
PhD Pham Le Thao’s “To organize the territory of Hoa Binh in opinion of sustainable
development” (2006). The author analyzed, evaluated and synthesized the factors of Hoa
Binh’s arrangement and development. In thesis, the author mentioned the development of
community based tourism in Giang Mo.
MA Nguyen Thi Hong Van’s “The effect of tourism on cultural – society of Thai
ethnic in Maichau district, Hoa Binh province and development solutions” thesis (2007). The
researcher studied the influence of tourism on Thai people’s economy, cultural, society in Mai
Chau. Since then, the author put forward the orientation sustainable development for
community based tourism in Mai Chau.
4. Subject and scope of the research

based tourism model in Lac village. Thenceforth, the researcher orients of building
community - based tourism in Giang Mo village.
Chapter 3: Orientation of building models of community - based tourism in Cao
Phong district, Hoa Binh province
Chapter 3 presents tourism development orients Hoa Binh province and Cao Phong
district, puts forward solution development, determines model and gives some petitions in
order to exploit the conditions to develop community - based tourism in Cao Phong.
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