Đề cương 10 Grammar Some other grammar points
VERB TENSES
A. PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT
a. The simple present tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)
• Form ( Cấu trúc)
• Use (Cách dùng)
 Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
The sun rises in the East
 Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
Mary often goes to school by bicycle.
 Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã đònh theo thời
gian biểu.
The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning.
* Lưu ý: Ta thêm es sau các động từ tận cùng là: o,s,x,xh,sh
• Time expressions ( Cụm từ thời gian)
 Always, usually, sometimes, often, normally, generally, occasionally, as a rule, never, rarely, seldom, …
Every: everyday, every morning, every Saturday…
 Three times a week, twice a month, from time to time…
b. The present continuous tense ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
• Form ( Cấu trúc)
I Am
V
ing
We, you, they Are
He, she, it is
• Use (Cách dùng)
Diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc đang diển ra ngay lúc nói.
The children are playing football now.
Diền tả một hành động có tính tạm thời, diễn ra xung quanh thời điểm nói.
I am quite busy these days. I am building a new house.
Diển tả một kế hoạch, một dự đònh trong tương lai gần,một sự sắp xếp trước lúc nói.

ing
I, he, she, it was
• Use (Cách dùng)
Hành động đã diễn ra và kéo dài một thời gian ở quá khứ.
Yesterday, Mr. John was working in the laboratory all the afternoon.
Hành động đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
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I, we, you, they Vinf
He, she, it, V
s/es
Đề cương 10 Grammar Some other grammar points
I was doing my homework at 6:00 last Sunday.
Hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào (hành động nào kéo dài hơn ta dùng Past
continuous, hành động ngắn hơn dùng Past simple)
When I came yesterday, he was sleeping.
Lưu ý: Không dùng các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác. Thay vào đó ta dùng thì Past simple.
I felt tired at that time.
• Time expressions ( Cụm từ thời gian)
 At 6:00 yesterday, at this time yesterday, at the time last week, at that time…
e. The present perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
• Form ( Cấu trúc)
I, we, you, they have
V
3
/ V
ed
He, she, it has
(Thể phủ đònh S have/ has not PP; Thể nghi vấn Have/Has S PP?)
• Use (Cách dùng)

(Phủ đònh: will not = won’t; Nghi vấn Will S Vo?)
• Use ( Cách dùng)
Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai.
He will come back next week.
Diễàn tẩ một lời hứa, một dự đoán, một ý kiến, một quyết đònh tức thời, một ngỏ ý.
I will give you a phone to night.
• Time expressions ( Cụm từ thời gian)
Next: next week, next month, next summer…
Someday, soon, in 2050, in two weeks, in three days, tomorrow…
Lu hµnh néi bé Nguyễn Đáng High School
I, we, you, they, he, she,
it
Will V
0
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ẹe cửụng 10 Grammar Some other grammar points
I think, I am sure
B. PHAN THệẽC HAỉNH
I. The simple present tense
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question :
Example: He (visit) ______visits _______his parents very often.
He doesnt visit his parents very often
Does he visit his parents very often?
1. He (go) _________________to School everyday.
2. She (come) ___________________ from Germany.
3. Daisy usually (go) _____________________ to work by car.
4. We (watch) __________________TV every night.
5. He (walk) __________________to work every day.
6. He (be) ______________________in Ca Mau.
7. They (be) ____________________students.

2. At present they (sit) ___________________________ in the class.
3. This year we (learn) _________________________ English.
4. Look! Peter (play) ______________________ football in the schoolyard.
5. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) _______________________________.
6. Look! The man (smoke) ____________________________ there.
7. She (write) _______________________ to her parents now.
8. My father (work) ___________________________in the garden at the moment.
9. John (listen) _____________________________ to the radio now.
10. He (play) _______________________chess at the moment.
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present continuous tense:
1. The workers (work) ______________________ in the firm at the moment.
2. Please be quite! You (make) ___ _________________so much noise so I cant concentrate.
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Ñeà cöông 10 Grammar Some other grammar points
3. Tony (have) _______________ ___a bath at the moment.
4. Listen! He (read) _____________________a story by Shakespeare.
5. At present Richard (study) _______________in London.
6. This term I (study) _______________philosophy and economics.
7. Janet (have) _______________a shower at the moment.
8. They (not/study) _______________at present.
9. Yukiko (have) _______________a bath now.
10. We (make) _______________a cake at the moment.
11. Jane (watch) _______________television at the moment.
12. Look! The boy (cry) ____________________.
13. Alice and Mary (put) ___________ the dishes away right now.
14. The farmer (work) _________________ in the field now.
15. Look! It (snow) _______________.
16. Phong (sleep) _______________ right now.
17. Mother (cook) ________________ some food in the kitchen at present.

2. She (lose) __________ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.
3. We (visit) ___________ that city last year.
4. Peter and Daisy (be) __________ born in 1978.
5. __________you (spend) _________ your holiday in Dalat last summer?
6. She (clean) _______________the bicycle yesterday.
7. They (start) __________school in 1998.
8. My friend and I (go) __________________ to the seaside last week.
9. We (spend) ___________________________ hours on the beach last Sunday.
10. He (be) ______________________________ in Ha Noi last year.
11. His father (die) _____________________ in 1930.
12. Lincoln (work) __________________in this factory three years ago.
13. I (do) _____________________my homework last night.
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Ñeà cöông 10 Grammar Some other grammar points
14. Miss White (write) ______________________to her father last Monday.
15. My parents (buy) _________________________the car last year.
16. Hoa (read) _____________________________the book yesterday.
17. He (listen) _______________________________to the radio last night.
18. We (watch) _____________ a good programme on TV last night.
19. Mary (go) _______________shopping for me yesterday.
20. I (be) _______________ in Ha Noi last month.
21. My parents (go) _______________to HCM city last week.
22. Yesterday we (have) _______________a meeting at our school.
23. Mary (meet) _______________her parents two week ago.
24. She (be) _______________born in 1992.
25. What you (do) _______________last night.
26. Last summer I (study) _______________English in Can Tho City.
27. She (not visit) _______________her son last week.
28. In 1997 there (be) _______________a terrible storm.

__________________at the bus stop.
7. The children (play) _________________ football when their mother
(come) ___________back home.
8. The bell (ring) ______________________while Tom (take)
___________________ a bath.
9. He (sit) ______________________in a car when I (see)
______________________him.
10. We (clean) _____________________the house when she (come)
_______________yesterday.
V. The present perfect tense:
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question :
Example: She (be) has been here for several days.
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Ñeà cöông 10 Grammar Some other grammar points
She has not been here for several days.
Has she been here for several days?
1. Tom (see) ______________this film before.
2. I (finish) ______________ my exercise already.
3. They (live) ______________ here since 1990.
4. My father (just wash) ______________ his car.
5. The students (discuss) ______________ the question recently.
6. Mary (never, be) ______________ to Ha Noi.
7. We (know) ______________ each other for 5 years.
8. So far we (learn) ______________ five lessons.
9. We (be) ______________ pen pals for a long time.
10. They (stay) ______________ here since last week.
Exercise 2:
1. Bob (see) ______________ this movie before.
2. Sandra (lend) ____________ her brother $ 200 so far.

2. When we came to the stadium, the match (already start) _________________________.
3. Many people (move) _________________ to the new place before the storm occurred.
4. I sat down ant rested after they (go) _________________.
5. Before he died, he (be) _________________ ill for several days.
6. Last night before he (watch) _______________ TV, he (do) _________________ the exercise.
7. She went to the department after her (clean) _________________ the floor.
8. When I got to the party, they (go) _________________ home.
9. By the time the police arrived, the house (be) _________________ burned down.
10. By last year, twenty schools in this province (be) _________________ built.
VII. The future simple tense
Exercise 1: Put the verb in the future simple tense.
1. __________you (take) _________ at trip to London next week.
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Ñeà cöông 10 Grammar Some other grammar points
2. She (water) _________________ the flowers next month.
3. They (build) ________________ a new bridge in this province next year.
4. Tomorrow she (send) _________________ the letter to Ha Hoi.
5. In 2010 she (move) _________________ to live in Ho Chi Minh City.
6. I (meet) _________________ my parents in an hour.
7. I think it (be) _________________ sunny tomorrow.
8. I am sure he (pass) _________________ the exam.
9. I (stay) _________________ at home if it rains.
10. He (send) ________________ the letter when he goes to the post office.
VIII. The present simple or the present continuous tense:
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense:
1. My father (have) __________ coffee for breakfast every day.
2. His sister (study) __________ in a shoe store this summer.
3. The students (look) ___________ up that new word now.
4. Mary (go) __________ to school every day.

8. He is very thirsty. He (not drink) __________ since this morning.
9. They (study) __________ at this school for 7 years now.
10. They (begin) __________ to study at this school 7 years ago.
11. How long ago he (start) __________ to learn French?
12. She (lose) __________ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.
13. His dog (just run) __________ out of the garden.
14. Mr. Brown (travel) __________ by air several times in the past.
15. He (travel) ___________ to Mexico by air last summer.
X. The Past Simple Or The Past Continuous Tense
Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.
1. He (sit) __________ in a bar when I (see) __________ him.
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Ñeà cöông 10 Grammar Some other grammar points
2. When I (go) __________ out, the sun (shine) __________.
3. The light (go) __________ out while I (have) __________ tea.
4. While he (learn) __________ to drive, he (have) __________ an accident.
5. We (walk) __________ to the station when it (begin) __________ to rain.
6. He (have) __________ a bad fall when he (repair) __________ his roof.
7. It (start) __________to rain when we (play) football in the schoolyard yesterday.
8. He (eat) __________ three sandwiches while you (talk) __________ to him.
9. The servant (drop) _______ two cups while she (wash up) ______ last night.
10. While he (write) __________ a letter, the telephone (ring) .
11. Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail).
12. When I (stand) __________ at the bus stop, I (see) __________ an accident.
13. Yesterday I (walk) __________to school when I (find) a wallet on the street.
14. When I (have) dinner yesterday, Peter (come) to our house.
15. The thief (steal) the bike when Mai (look) for some books in the shop.
XI. The past simple or the past perfect tense
Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tense.

8. She (not come) __________ until you (be) _________ ready.
9. He (tell) __________ you when you (ask) __________ him.
10. I (come) _______ and (see) ________ you before I (leave) _____ for England.
XIII. Mixed tenses
Exercise 1: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense.
1. We seldom (eat) ______________ before 7 am.
2. I (not see) ________________ him since I (meet) ____________ him 2 months ago.
3. Listen! I (think) _____________ someone (knock) _______________ the door.
4. I (get) _________________ up early the day before yesterday.
5. The earth (circle) ____________ the sun once every 365 days.
6. __________you (watch) _________ TV last night?
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Ñeà cöông 10 Grammar Some other grammar points
7. The workers (work) _______________ in the firm at the moment.
8. How many times _________ you (see) ________him since he went to Edinburgh?
9. Rivers usually (flow) __________ to the sea.
10. Look! The boy (cry) _______________.
11. Do you know that man, who (smoke) _______________________ there.
12. Mrs. Green always (go) _____________to work by bus.
13. We (be) ____________ from French. We (be) ______________ there for 20 years.
14. I (move) ______________ to another town next week.
15. I (see) __________ that film several times because I like it.
16. She always (go) _______________ go to bed before her mother does.
17. Mary (lose) _________________ her hat for 2 days.
18. __________you (take) _________ a trip to London next week?
19. She rarely (take) ____________a bath before dinner.
20. He (not finish) _______________ doing it yet.
21. He (not see) ____________ him since Christmas.
22. In what year _______ World War II (break) __________ out?

52. Phong (sleep) _______________ right now
53. He (live) ________________ in Hanoi since 2002.
54. Long ago, my young brother often (cry) _______________ at night.
55. ________you (see) _________ him recently?
56. He (finish) ______________ his work since yesterday.
57. Peter and Daisy (be) __________ born in 1978.
58. Please be quite! You (make) ______________ so much noise so I can’t concentrate.
59. Look. A man (run) ________ after the train. He (want) _______ to catch it.
60. It (be) __________ very cold now.
61. We (go) ___________ to the theatre last night.
62. He usually (write) __________ in green ink.
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Ñeà cöông 10 Grammar Some other grammar points
63. She (play) _________ the piano when our guests (arrive) _________ last night.
64. We (do) __________ English exercise at the moment.
65. She (just come) __________ in and (see) __________ you in 5 minutes.
66. I (come) _________ as soon as my study is finished. (You be) ________ ready?
67. Where (you go) __________ for your holiday last year?
68. I (not leave) ________ Paris since we (go) _______ to Dieppe three years ago.
69. My mother (come) __________ to stay with us next weekend.
70. We (meet) __________ only yesterday and (already decide) __________ to get married.
71. I (never see) __________ snow.
72. Violets (bloom) __________ in spring.
73. We (not live) ___________ in England for the last two months.
74. I (lose) ________ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) ______ them.
75. He (not arrive) __________ when I (write) __________ my last letter to you.
76. Whenever you (go) _________ to town nowadays, you (spend) _________ a lot of money.
77. I (never forget) __________ what you (just tell) __________ me.
78. They (prepare) __________ the Christmas dinner today.

107.Where your new friend (live) ____________, Nga? - She (live) ________________on Hang Bac Street.
108.You (be) ____________ free next Sunday morning, Tan? - No, I and my brother___________(visit) our grandparents.
109.Trang (not be) __________in her room at the moment. She (cook) ________________in the kitchen.
110.Lien (not go) __________________to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay) _____________at home and watch TV.
111.Take these pills and you (feel) ________________better then, Ba!
112.Minh (not visit) ______________the museum with his class last Sunday because he (catch) ______________a cold.
113.The Pikes (move) ______________to London since 2002.
114.The students (play) _________________badminton at the moment.
115.Ba and Phong (know) __________________each other quite well for years
116.The phone (ring) _________________at midnight last night.
117.The Brown (travel) __________________to Asia many times.
118.What you (do) ______________ last weekend? - I (go) ________________to the theater with my family.
119.John and I (be) ___________pen pals for nearly three years.
120.We used (write) ________________ to each other every month when we (be) ______________at secondary school.
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Ñeà cöông 10 Grammar Some other grammar points
121.Minh (know) ________________a little English, so she (wish) __________she (can) _____________speak it fluently.
122.Maria (stay) _____________with us at the moment. She (be) _______________my sister's friend.
123.My mother (wash) ________________the dishes while we (clean) __________________the floor.
124.Listen! The teacher (explain) ____________________the lesson.
125.Viet Nam (have) _____________a lot of mountains and there (be) _______________many tall and big trees there.
126.Lan (borrow) _______________some books from the library since Monday.
127.Uyen (take) _____________a bus to school every day.
128.Farmers often (harvest) _______________their crops in August.
129.They (leave) ______________Hanoi for HCM City yesterday.
130.You look tired. You (work) _________________hard?
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.
1. Water at 100 degree Centigrade.
A. boil B. boils C. boiling D. is boiling

17. Look! The policeman ____________after a pick pocket.
A. are running B. is running C. runs D. is runing
18. He usually____________ his work before 5 o’clock
A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing
19. They ____________to Ha Long for their last summer vacation.
A. go B. are going C. was going D. went
20. She ____________ to brush her teeth yesterday.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. was forgetting
21. Ba ____________his room yesterday afternoon.
A. clean and tidy B. cleaned and tidied C. cleaned and tidy
22. What ____________ yesterday at 10.20 pm?
A. are you doing B. was you doing C. were you doing D. did you do
23. You looked very busy when I (see) ____________you last night. What you (do) ___?
A. see/ did you do B. saw/ are you doing C. saw/ were you doing
24. He ____________us to go out in the boat yesterday as a strong wind ____________
A. not allow/ blow B. didn’t allow/ was blowing C. don’t allow/ were blowing
25. The boys broke a window when they____________ football.
A. played B. were playing C. had played D. are playing
26. Mr. John____________ to Los Angeles in 1992.
A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going
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Đề cương 10 Grammar Some other grammar points
27. Why____________ you come yesterday?
A. can not B. can’t C. don’t D. couldn’t
28. While I was going to school yesterday, I____________ him.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. am meeting
29. I ____________ about him when suddenly he came in
A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking
30. It began to rain when they ________________basket ball at 4.00

The past simple
*would = could, would, should; to be : were
• Use
Điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn tả một điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại và khó có thể xảy ra trong tương lai.
If I were you, I would come there.
I would come there if I were you.
I don’t know the answer. If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
III. Conditional sentence type 3
• Form
If-clause
,
Main clause
The past perfect S Would have PP
Main clause If-clause
S Would have PP The past perfect
* would = could, should, might
• Use
Điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả một điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ.
He would have passed the exam if he had studied hard.
If he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam.
I didn’t go to school. If I had gone to school, I would have met my classmates.
IV. Unless = If … not ( Trừ khi= Nếu … không)
If-clause

Unless
Thể phủ đònh

Khẳng đònh
( Mệnh đề chính không thay đổi)
Thể khẳng đònh

camera.
7. You (be) __________________punished if you (fail) __________________the
exam.
8. If it (rain) __________________this weekend, we (stay) __________________at
home.
9. She (do) __________________it if she (promise) __________________you.
10. What______ you (do) ____________if you (not have)
__________________money?
11. The kitchen (look) __________________ better if we (have)
__________________red curtains.
II. Conditional sentence type 2
Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
Example: If he (know) _______knew_____ the truth, he (not behave) __would not behave__ like that.
2. If today (be) ________________ Sunday, I (not have) ________________to go to
school.
3. I (be) ________________able to watch the football match if I (have)
______________a TV.
4. If they (be) ________________rich, they (help) ________________poor people.
5. What _______you (do) ________________ if you (be) ________________him?
6. If we (not lend) ________________him some money, he (die)
________________early.
7. He (not understand) ________________the question if he (not ask)
________________the teacher.
8. If I (win) ________________a big prize in a lottery, I (give) ________________ up
my job.
9. If I (be) ________________ you, I (tell) ________________the truth.
10. If I (have) ________________enough time now, I (write) ________________to my
parents.
11. If I (know) ________________his address, I (go) ________________round and see
him.

holiday?
3. If I can go tomorrow, I (let) ________________you know.
4. If flowers don’t get any water, they (die) ________________
5. I will go to the party unless it (rain) ________________.
6. If I got up earlier, I (not be) ________________late for work.
7. If I didn’t feel so tired, I (go) ________________.out with you.
8. If you (not pass) ________________the exam, would you take it
again?
9. If I (be) ________________you, I would apply for the job.
10. I could repair the car if I (have) ________________the right
tools.
11. If I (study) ________________hard, I would have passed the
exam.
12. If I (not be) ________________busy yesterday, I would have
visited you.
13. What would happen if you (not go) ________________to work
tomorrow.
14. If I had gone to your party last night, I (be)
________________very tired.
15. You __________________________ (not be) angry if you had
known the reason.
16. We’ll send for the doctor if he __________________________
(feel) worse.
17. Unless they turn the radio off, I __________________________
(go) somewhere else.
18. Unless it __________________________ (be) a nice day, we
won’t go out.
19. The grass would look better if you
__________________________ (take care) of it.
20. If you leave the gate open, people

34. If you (smoke) __________less you (have) __________much
money. But I don’t think you ever will.
35. We have lost the camera. If we (lock) ________the car window,
we (not give) ____them the opportunity to break in.
36. He threatens (resign) __________if we (not agree)
__________to his proposal.
37. If you (press) __________this button, a receptionist (come)
__________to help you.
38. If I (be) __________the Prime Minister, I (bring)
__________back the capital punishment.
39. The only thing I haven’t got is a garden. If I (have) __________
one, I (grow) __________a lot of flowers.
40. If he (not start) __________at once, he (be) __________late for
the train.
41. Will you give me the book if I (need) __________?
42. We (ask) them to stay with us if they (come) again next
meeting.
43. I wish I (see) __________more of him before the Second World
War.
44. If you (go) __________ away, you (write) __________to me,
won’t you?
45. There are mice in your kitchen. If you (have) __________ a cat,
the mice (disappear) __________.
Exercise 2:
Example: If I were you, I ______ that job.
a. would apply for b. will ask for c. will have changed d. can take
1. If I _______ a wish, I’d wish for happiness for my family.
a. have b. am having c. had d. was having
2. If I ____ an astronaut traveling in a cabin, I’d not be annoyed by the weightlessness.
a. am b. be c. will be d. were

a. were/ could answer b. are/ could answer c. were/ can answer d. are/ can answer
17. If you were not sick, ______ with us?
a. will you come b. would you come c. do you come d. are you coming
18. If they didn’t live so far away, I _____ them every week.
a. visit b. visited c. will visit d. would visit
19. If you ______ us about the bad service, we’d have eaten there.
a. didn’t tell b. wouldn’t have told c. hadn’t told d. had told
20. If Allie had come sooner, he ____ dinner with us.
a. could have eaten b. would being eaten c. was eating d. could eat
21. If it _____ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
a. be b. is c. was d. were
22. If you ____time, please write to me.
a. have b. had c. have had d. has
23. I shouldn’t go there at night if I __________you.
a. am b. was c. be d. were
24. If I __________a pole, I’ll go fishing.
a. can b. could c. may d. might
25. If they had enough time, they __________head south.
a. will b. can c. must d. might
26. If you had the chance, __________you go fishing?
a. did b. may c. would d. do
27. if you had a choice, which country would you visit?
a. have b. had c. have had d. will have
28. If I found a wallet in the street, I __________take it to police.
a. will b. should c. would d. shall
29. I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They would be offended if ___go.
a. didn’t b. don’t c. will d. will not
30. What would you do if you __________a million pounds.
a. win b. won c. will win d. a and c
31. I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep if I __________to bed now.

6. I didn’t wake up because I didn’t know you wanted to get up early. ..........................................................................................
7. I had a cold because I walked in the rain. ...................................................................................................................................
8. She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with her. ..............................................................................
9. They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it. .........................................................................................
10. Mrs. White fell down because she was too weak. .......................................................................................................................
11. He failed because he didn’t do the exams well. ..........................................................................................................................
12. She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime. ...............................................................................................................
13. He couldn’t hear you well because you spoke so softly. .............................................................................................................
14. I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath. ..........................................................................................................
15. He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car. ......................................................................................................
16. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes. ...........................................................................................................................
17. We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you. ............................................................................................
18. The price of petrol was raised last month, so car sales have dropped again. ..............................................................................
19. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my own classmates. ..............................................
20. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train. ....................................................................................................................................
21. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends. .......................................................................................................
22. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough time. ..................................................................................................
23. We got lost because we didn’t have enough time. ......................................................................................................................
24. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily. .................................................................................................................
25. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful. ........................................................................................................................
26. Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often. .......................................................................................
27. His parents were very disappointed because he failed his final examination. ............................................................................
28. If you hadn’t told me about Sue’s hair, I wouldn’t have noticed. Unless.....................................................................................
29. If you don’t take morning exercise, you will be weak. Unless....................................................................................................
30. If you don’t see that film, you will be sorry. Unless.....................................................................................................................
31. You will get lost if you don’t take a map with you. Unless..........................................................................................................
32. They will kill him if he doesn’t tell them the truth. Unless..........................................................................................................
33. If we don’t protect the forest, the environment will be soon destroyed. Unless..........................................................................
34. I will wait her if she calls me. Unless...........................................................................................................................................
Lu hµnh néi bé Nguyễn Đáng High School

The future simple S Will V
0
O S will be V
ed/3
by O
The present continuous S is/ am/ are V
ING
O S is /am /are being V
ed/3
by O
The past continuous S was/were V
ING
O S was/were being V
ed/3
by O
The present perfect S have/ has VE
D/3
O S have/ has been V
ed/3
by O
The past perfect S had VE
D/3
O S had been V
ed/3
by O
Modal verb S Mv V
0
O S Mv be V
ed/3
by O

1. They won’t punish him.  He.............................................................................................................................................
2. They will ask you a lot of question at the interview.  You...............................................................................................
3. They will give her a new one.  She..................................................................................................................................
4. Tom will visit his parents next month.  His parents.........................................................................................................
5. Some people will interview the new president on TV.  The new presidents...................................................................
6. They will finish the work next week.  The work.............................................................................................................
7. Somebody will call Mr. David tonight.  Mr. David..........................................................................................................
8. The State will assign our students to different jobs.  Our students..................................................................................
9. When will you do the work?  When.................................................................................................................................
10. He won’t tell me the truth about the situation.  The truth about the situation..................................................................
IV. Passive voice: The present continuous tense
Example: She is cleaning the house. The house is being cleaned by her.
1. My friends are eating an orange.  An orange..................................................................................................................
2. They are watching the film.  The film.............................................................................................................................
3. We are doing the exercises.  The exercise......................................................................................................................
4. She is cutting the paper right now.  The paper.................................................................................................................
5. They are singing the songs in the room.  The songs........................................................................................................
6. We are reading the book now.  The book........................................................................................................................
7. The students are discussing the questions.  The questions...............................................................................................
8. My father is repairing my bike.  My bike........................................................................................................................
9. She is cooking the meal in the kitchen now.  The meal..................................................................................................
10. About thirty thousand people are watching this program.  This program.......................................................................
V. Passive voice: The past continuous tense
Example: She was picking the flowers at 3:00 pm yesterday.  The flowers were being picked by her at 3:00.pm yesterday
1. He was painting the house when I came.  The house......................................................................................................
2. The teacher was reading the book when we came.  The book........................................................................................
3. Mary’s mother was washing the clothes.  The clothes.....................................................................................................
4. Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe.  Coffee.....................................................................................................
5. He was boiling the eggs when I saw him.  The eggs.......................................................................................................
6. His brother was painting the door.  The door...................................................................................................................