Tóm tắt các thì và cách dùng
TENSES
(thì)
AFFIRMATIVE (+)
(Thể khảng định)
INTERROGATIVE (?)
(Thể nghi vấn)
NEGATIVE (-)
(Thể phủ định)
Adverb and adverb phrase of
time
(rạng từ và trạng ngữ thời
gian)
1.Simple present
(Hiện tại đơn)
Tobe
S + am/is/are
Ordinary Verb (ĐT th ờng)
S + V (s/es)
Am/is/are + S + ?
Do/does + S + V?
S + am/is/are + not
S + Do/Does + not + V
Today
Every day, Whenever, every
night, every Monday, every
Tuesday, every Week/
Month/Year, Often, Usually,
Always, Sometimes,
Frequently, Seldom, Rarely,
Scarely, Never,..

Irregular verb
S + V2
Was/were + S?
Did + S + V1?
Did + S + V1?
S + Was/were + not
S + Did + not + V1
S + Did + not + V1
Yesterday, Ago in June
1995,
Last Monday, Last Tuesday,
Last Week, Last Month, Last
Year, Last Time, Last School
year, Last Summer.
6. Past
continuous or
past
progressive
(Quá khứ liên tiến) S + was/were + V- ing Was/Were + S + V-ing? S +was/were+not+ V-ing
While, When, As
7. Past Perfect
(Quá khứ hoàn thành)
S + had + P.P Had + S + P.P? S + Handn't + P.P
Before
Long Before
By the time
As if
As though..
8. Past Perfect
Continuous

Bear
Beat
Become
Begin
Bind
Bite
Blow
Break
Bring
Was/were
Bore
Beat
Became
Began
Bound
Bit
Blew
Broke
brought
Been
Born
Beaten
Become
Begun
Bound
Bitten
Blow
Broken
Brought
Thì, là ,ở, bị, đợc

Built
Bought
Caught
Chosen
Come
Cost
Cut
Dealt
dug
Phát thanh
Xây dựng
Mua
Bắt
Chọn lựa
Tới, đến
đáng giá
Cắt
Buôn bán
đào
3 Do
Draw
Eat
Fall
Feed
Feel
Fight
Find
Fly
forbit
Did

Forget
Forgive
Freeze
Get
give
Go
Grow
Hang
have
Forecast
Forgot
Forgave
Froze
Got
Gave
Went
Grew
Hung
had
Forecast
Forgotten
Foregiven
Frozen
Got/ gotten
Given
Gone
Grown
Hung
Had
Dự báo ,

Hidden
Hit
Held
Hurt
Kept
Known
Laid
Led
left
Nghe
ẩn nấp
đụng chạm
Cấm giữ
Làm đau
Giữ
Biết
để, đặt
Dắt, dẫn
Rời đi,bỏ đi
6 Lend
Let
Lie
Lose
Make
Mean
Meet
Mistake
Pay
put
Lent

3
IRREGULAR VERBS
Simple Present or Present contiuous.
** Không dùng thì tiếp diễn( hiện tại tiếp diễn, qúa khứ tiếp diễn) với những động từ sau : TO BE, SEE,
HEAR, UNDERSTAND, KNOW, LIKE, WANT, FEEL, THINK, SMELL, LOVE, HATE, REALIZE, SEEM,
REMEMBER, FORGET. BELONG, NEED....
4
1. I (have) …………..coffee for breakfast every morning.
2. My bother (work……….) in the shoes store this summer.
3. The student (look up) …………that new word right now.
4. It (rain) ……very much in the summer. It (rain) at present.
5. We seldom (eat) ………….before 6.30.
6. Look! The man (run)……….. after the train. He (want)……. to catch it.
7. I (need) …………some money for my text books.
8. Excuse me, I (have)………….to help a customer.
9. John (like) ………..to go to museums.
10. Mother (cook)…….. some food in the kitchen at present. She often (cook)……… in the morning.
11. Be quiet! The baby (sleep)………….
12. I (see)……..that you (wear) ………your best clothes.
13. I (do)…………an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know)………… how to it.
14. She sometimes (buy)……………. vegetables at this market.
15.Listen! Someone (Knock)………….. at the font door.
Simple Past or Present Perfect.
1. We (study) …………….a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. I (see)…………. her before.
3. I (see) ……………..her last year.
4. We (study) ……………..almost every lesson in the book so far.
5. Tom (never be)……………… in Hanoi.
6. You (watch)………….. TV last night?
7. He (write) ………….a book since last year.

Simple Past or Past Prefect.
1. They (go) …………home after they (finish) ……….their work.
2. He (do)……………… nothing before he (see)…………. me.
3. I (be) ……….sorry that I (hurt)…… ..… him.
4. After they (go)………., they (sit) down and (rest).
5. My friend (not see)…….. me for many years when I (meet) …………..him last week.
6. He asked why we (come) ……………so early.
7. She (say)….. that she already(visit)……………… Mr Rice.
8.When I went back to the shop, they (sell) ……………the book I wanted.
9. How many countries they (visit)…………. by March last year?
10. By the end of summmer, the farmers (harvest)……….. the crop.
11. He (thank) me for what I (do)……………..
12. Before I could say anything, he (admit)…………. his mistakes.
13. Mr Hill (not finish) …………..the report when the manager came in.
14. We (live) …………during the war years.
15. Mary was in Paris last Friday; She (be) …………in London two days earlier.
Simple Future or Simple Present.
1. We (go) ………out when the rain (stop)………….
2. I (stay)……… here until he (answer)…….. me.
3. Wait until I (catch)…………… you.
4. I (be)………. ready before you (count) ten.
5. I (come) and (see)…………… you before I (leave) for England.
6. After the class (be)…….. over, ask the teacher about that sentence.
7. John must eat his breakfast before he (go)…….. out.
8. I (get) ………a new one before tonight.
9. Miss Helen (help)…………. you as soon as she (finish) the letter.
10. She (not come) ………………..until you (be) ready.
11. I (give) ………Mr Brown your message when I (see)…………him tomorrow.
12. Our English teacher (explain) ………….that lesson to us next week.
13. The meeting (finish)……………… by the time we (get ) there.