TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ HUẾ
KHOA KINH TẾ PHÁT TRIỂN

BÁO CÁO THỰC TẬP GIÁO TRÌNH
Đề Tài
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ KINH TẾ CỦA CÁC TRANG TRẠI
TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN XÃ TRUNG TRẠCH, HUYỆN BỐ TRẠCH,
TỈNH QUẢNG BÌNH
Huế, tháng 9/2012
MỤC LỤC
1
Phần I: ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ
1. 
2. 
3. 
4.  
Phần II: NỘI DUNG NGHIÊN CỨU
!"#$%&'()*&+,+-&.,&'/"0&!1)
1.1. Cơ sở lý luận: 6
1.1.1 23 4456447
1.1.2 $89:447
1.1.3 !63;<==4;44>
1.1.4 2&3 =/3?@3AB6C
1.2 Cơ sở thực tiển: 10
1.2.1 $<<4;44D+3& EF
1.2.2 $<<4;444:G=9H$4$4EI
!""#.J&/'"J/"K)()LM/N&/$O*&'$OP"$O0&.Q*
RS&TU$O)&'$OP!/5/)VK&RW$OP!/5$X&/()L&'RN&/
2.1 Đặc điểm địa bàn nghiên cứu 12
IEE.63EI
IEEE+:48:YZEI

6`3=``zer^{4|aB9=e5
e4}aB9\45ee`3G`aB
4;4;644n^?_94?d4|56
 c38ee5B3 `4~a5d~]_
•Y•?Yr4ec€;e4;`5Y€ 53
$4:G=]3R?$4644]4;c=•
6AB•H;3Y=€? r4e`3=``5n
84e];c:€]4d5\`56`35`
`@er9H4e]3R?456449H$4$4
4e~AH4;6 5=]=nYe<44<
=rA] `Yr=Ye<6.
$]a<==e_444e<4
=4c5Y‚6n6^ ‚?5‚G3Y=:4~
aBh 44ƒ6 ^=3AB6
Ye.;644a4D= 9H5n
4;G•`3``5„3AB6e„GBe3a
 `4~5€e\e~c€5x8A]=~c€n

…
<x†53AB?r36 ^4;6
:RD\]x`==‡
“Đánh giá hiệu quả kinh tế của các trang trại ở xã Trung Trạch -Huyện Bố
Trạch- tỉnh Quang Bình”
2. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu
#$< ;A] `=<<abcdYt5Ye_5?u
44D9H$4$45]3R?$45$@(BR<
#€853AB6444:G=9H5d~
3 ^•6;€e3AB644^`
D:44e•^ r
#.9 _a?B}•;h] a4;aB9

1.1 Cơ sở lý luận
1.1.1 Khái niệm Trang Trại và kinh tế Trang Trại
5
!^=e63 r=+3& 3]54e6n
63 h 445$y`6e4‹ _44B_
‚; a‡
 _Y=5nA] `c38?aer 4G<6_:
5r„=aB9;4d4|^`5Y€
3
 /Y=5nabcYe_Y= ~9]5„IYe_•^ 5Ye_
~<A]y=Ye_~9]
 RY=544Y=~n6563 `5Y€53
 R?Y=5Y]aB9=nY= r8=n\•4_aer 4
G<:
!^=e‚445n;6A‡
"Trang trại là một tổ chức kinh tế cơ sở lấy hoạt động sản xuất nông, lâm, ngư nghiệp
làm mục đích sản xuất kinh doanh chính, trong đó có kết hợp thêm ngành nghề, dịch vụ
phi nông nghiệp của các thành phần kinh tế khác nhau trong nông thôn, được hình
thành chủ yếu trên cơ sở kinh tế nông hộ, có quy mô sản xuất, thu nhập, giá trị và tỷ
suất hàng hoá cao vượt trội kinh tế nông hộ, có năng lực tổ chức quản lý và ứng dụng
các tiến bộ khoa học công nghệ mới vào hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh mang lại hiệu
qủa kinh tế cao, hoạt động tự chủ và luôn gắn với thị trường".
244Y= _63 G;3 _y;Ged  ?A3•
]?==64ee_aB96ce44
1.1.2 Tiêu chí xác định trang trại
!^ze`a?Ig•IFEE•$$#R&&$&&=]E[•F•IFEER_&`
3=4;&``A]:8=]\
6$4$4‡
“ !€5_<aB9`35Y€ 35`4d]aB
h644B‰ H63a‡

 Các điều kiện về môi trường và pháp lý:
#!na_8=}•&=r
#!nA“4_=8a;\44_
#!na”4•`3G
#!na4;:654rY=e`5{Y•
#!nA]ey;4;69H_
#!na4;:<Y664ee_aB9
`5Y€ 53
#!n `4~YZ\Y•e444~=4;
 Các điều kiện đối với trang trại và chủ trang trại
#!44BY=~nZ8A]€ Y= =„`5Y€ 5
#!44Bn8Y“:63 aB9548=^
YyaB96ce
#!na\4:A] `]?aB94rY=4_=
?
#(BYZaB96ce44Bc4aDe=€8
6ce
1.1.4 Hệ thống chỉ tiêu đánh giá hiệu quả kinh tế
 Khái niệm hiệu quả kinh tế
8
$8 244 2_
 B9=e B9x
pe_ $Ye_ pe_<
(BYZ !nABYZ5ne5n8
Y“
!_4D
(] ` ˆ38Yr5?Yr5=e
\4
(] `aB9‰
!_ !re53e $`

9Ged e=G_8~9]\t6`6;6e$!.u=
8c:taBh \=\u•abc;aB94aB
h \=c:6ce34e _~6™:~
Y= _^ Red ‡
š!8\‡p=8ce_<G‰46`Ae_c:
5Ged 8?5^^`53^5Y35?5r5
4:`Ye_54‘ ‰•€Gy4e^ f
š!8c:Y=8Ae_c:5Ged ‡$Ye
_58x]5r8\B8]4]ABe584BYH
]58c:6f
9
/3?@3AB
#'4:aBh 8eEd8t'l•"!u‡!@=]eGEd
84e4•Ged4:aB9
#p•\8eEd8t+*•"!u‡!@=]eG _
d84< YGed4:^ 
#+*•'l‡!@=]eGEd4:aB9•<nGe
d4:^
1.2 Cơ sở thực tiễn
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4;644t2$$$uY=4A=Y€c=.B=
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3=]= `<44 Y3AB6e5e`^3
Y= e=4^ =Ye_5\c?c38 ‚r=5n
8=eA4<_\r
$4e•^ €]5644D+3& 4;a?Y•=
D4_A] `&^ IFFE5+3&  r@n7Fg>44<
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11
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+A] `c38 ”44Drze4?6e]‡
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 œ=4F [œ
&e=3nY= =e4454;644D+3
& 4e•^ A^BA]3Y ”eFFFFYe_Y= 
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a??]_4;644r8Y=Ig[F5>{d5\
^ „e_644Y=EF[I57{d&e=44
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4„„IIœYI>œ244^6ž4w <46†
}6‡dx5dG‹5zG;
1.2.3 $<<4;444:G=9H$4$4
TH$4$4Y= _4e•TH4; 644]3R?
$4$44 ”_Y=YŸY`•A€ GDTH5„n
44;44•4~;”4•~c€58c•4<
”4•? D4_A] `aB9_s ”_n44<644
n4we4e6_

35Y=^;9:€]4d=€]4d•YZ
.•<=„d?}a3?a`. =5AY€~5
H4D=Gy]Y=}a•Gd
=^ 5n=rY=:‚=:4G<585}•
r3€ €]4d
2.1.1.3 Điều kiện khí hậu, thủy văn
TH$4$4_]3R?$4@(BR<‹ 4e}68\
c]B $45:BD68\];• & ˜R†5
n;4Y=  }8‡
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Y=75gn=]3_Yr[C !'n$€]& 6`n€]
 4|
13
#}4¡„EE[^ a53_4G<„EC#IF !56¢ ze
n }.`R†= }
#p• =^ ?e5 €?6`5>5C5EF
Y• 4Yr~€]YŠY=93GHe
#Ja=_h ‡
?=]†4e^ e„gI#IFF=]54e6eB
2.1.1 .636#9H_
Bảng 3: Tình hình phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của xã qua 5 năm (2007- 2011)
ĐVT: tỷ đồng
Năm
Chỉ tiêu
Năm
2007
Năm
2008
Năm
2009

29H4e•^ A^4D6e5?_^4D^ ae
^ 4r=c=ey:$y4:aB94ee=9HY^A
^ 5^ IFFg[>EI43d•^ IFEEFF[43d5^IFECE
43daer^ IFFgt^>œu$?_^4D6 
e=y:5^ IFF>aer^ IFFg^E5Iœ5^ IFFCaer^ IFF>^
E[5>œ5^ IFEFaerIFFC^5[œ
+`3‡'4:aBh =4d4|^ IFFgY=IgEF43d5
 I57gœ4ey4:aBh `3^ IFEEY=C7g43
d5 [œ4ey4:aBh `3$?_^4:aBh
4d4|^ IFEE5IFEF5IFFC?_^^ IFFg+4:]3?5
4:aBh 4d4|^ IFEEaerIFEF^C43d5IFF>aer^ IFFg
^EEFI43d5^ IFFCaer^ IFF>^7IC43d5
?^ IFF>aer^ IFFg^I>5Cœ5^ IFFCaer^ IFF>^
EI577œ
'4:aBh =^`^ IFFgY=EC43d5 g5[[œ4e
y4:aBh =`3^ IFEEY=EFF43d5
 5Fœ4ey4:aBh =`3.=]‰9H
$4$4A€ 5x4|4;=^`
'4:aBh `4d]aB  _@Y3‰44:aBh 
=`3<4:=]aB^A^
'4:aBh „=c:^ IFF>aer^ IFFg^IE7g43
d5^EE5ggœ5^ IFFCaer^ IFF>YB EgC[43d5B
>5gEœ^ IFEF5IFEE4:=c:^ˆe•_6ceH
];y 86cea`4d]aBHna]y6;
4e=n4
&d6]Y=•~Y= ^9b5„GBe; 5
4•5Y^ IFFC^aer^ IFF>Y=IFEE43d5
^II577œ
15
29H4e•^ A^4D6e5?_^4D^ ae

dYe_]_H_5•:
(] _44‰5Ye_4e<Y=]5Ye_ r<
A=ee56`n•de]•Ye_4e44‰4<_
5nYrBA]`^3Y= D:
2.2.1.3 Vốn sản xuất của các trang trại
+?„Id5?n=?]„&€=8ae‚€=$

+?n<•~c€abc~9]5]Ye?=]4
=8+?]„&€=8arYHaa¤\Y•e~c€5
]44D ”_<_46n\r6eB?]=]
GD _a?63]6n6^5}r ?A3•~]=&€
8cTH
III$<<aB9=aBh 44
2.2.2.1 Tình hình sản xuất
&^YaB944•BA]?aB9]‡
(] `4454<_^n=ABYZ56B^c6e|6“\5Ye
_•abc5Y3aB9fY=]?A]:3ABaBa
 _44(44E>44544nA]
`„=‰„FeEFaB9ze `<+*!]+*!O!
44~^`Y•~=Y•a:4enY•aY=]5
4G< ”449d‹^ 6eBEFF#IFFe!~Y=
4`5¡5 ¢5]5•B _Y^ \c ‚r65
”YB6eBEIe5c38 ”dnA] `64
G<6eB[#ae5 ”^ BEY6eB><e&e=44
4Š^`=55GwrA] `‰5!44~Y=
G`c€54<_^n~cen34A]:aB96
17
cec=e63Y=]$4eaB9A4|Y=B
GaB9<£B9=e£aB9e£+=aB9Ge£!
444A]:c463 =`:4~6`9

5_4e6€4GD]€6A35
`:4~f
&n5<<aBh D44ƒ‚ _86n6^GD
`B5B4 _G:_GDYG`
2.3 Phân tích Kết quả và hiệu quả sản xuất
18
IIE6ABaB96ce44
/3AB6Y=ree |e_aB96ce
ce3n=644n45Y=6 @ e
ce3544Y|8r^YaB
9=63 `4~aB96ce44$™ze _
3ABe] =44n;¦A] `] D4_A]
`aB9445\ 8BGY444e4~•4=e
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sssBảng 3 : một số chỉ tiêu đáng giá kết quả sản xuất kinh doanh của các
trang trại.+$‡$43
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E'4:aB9
t'lu
>gIF5[FF E775FF
I!84
t"!u

4ƒw
'4:^84 _d88e44^`Y•=
Šeaer44^`y•5 \]•IYe<4
4<44^`Y•=n3ABabc84e4
4^`y•. R<A€G‰4 _d8\=c:
•F5>d4:^
20
'4:aB984 _d4:^G<A€F5[gYn
ŸY= _d4:aB95e4•F5[gd4:^!;5
4:aB984 _d4:^44^`y•Y=
F5E544^`Y•=Y=F57F
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3.1 khó khăn
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44Y=44^`Y•š6•‰n
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959`c€
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8a?]4:G=ƒ}•rYe<
6=] _<44n€544
•ay‰6n]?;aB9.=]HY= BD
e_444Yr
- $4<_ABYZ=yaB945Yr44AYr=e
e5] `53ABYZ56ce56e|56“\ˆen3
=5yaB96ce]c=e63 
- $4<_Ye_5;G6“\^`‚6n
6^6\`G:G3
#~68\G~c:G3ax5 ={ Y9B]45

y:5G•<\]n8a9€]caD
G5 y$^~6; 4Y•aBh 5Y•^^
`5633ax]53ae=h 
š$^~:4~e~`c€A3
`x
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4.1 Kết luận
$„•6AB45n;4 _a?6Y\<<
4;44D9H$4$4a‡
- !44e•aY6•4;44ra<=
}aB9\4=:r4;B}!}rn53
e5e55]\A]abc5]
\44e443\ 644
]€ =eaB9
- !Y•aBh „44eG4:4~~5
a4]5aB9_53AB
#pe_]Y=Ye_<= E#IYe_e=4<
_Ye_w/n66“\^`=6
ABYZ
#$<<aB9=aBh 44^`
š!44^`4:G=]3aB96ceYe
\`yGY=Gw5=5Y•5:5f\4]Y=^`Y•
=
š2B^8~c€4r•G_:4~w
]56•<`56B__<GY”5^^`Ye
=6`y:
#/3AB644^`‡443AB6

4.2 Kiến nghị

;\caBh c„4e4454dann; D4_A] `Š
aB9zer\4] `n
#!x4|cG_6e|6“\ r=e^`54B}Ye
9;x6“a5G_6“\Y= 3y:5Y€c=44
24