VAN HOA DAO
DQC
TON GIAO
Tap Chi Cong tac Ton giao
NHONG
QUY
Tic Cd
BIN
TRONG KIEN
TRUC
CHUA KHd-ME
D6NG
BING
SONG
Cfti
LONG
NGOC HUYEN
gudi
Kho-me
theo Phat
giao
Tilu
thira. Triet ly
dao Phat da an sau \'ao
cupc sdng
eiia
hp. Vi
Nay,
trong quan niem
eiia
ngudi

edi
Niii
ban.
Qitia
cua ngudi Kho-me
vira
la co
sdciia
Phiit giao ddng
thdi cung trd thanh
mpi
trung tam cho
Ciic
sinh
hoiit
xa hpi \'ii van hda nghe
thui^it ciia
phum,
sdc.
Do do, \
iec
xay dung
ehtia biio
gid cung
man
theo nhung nguyen tic \'ii quy dinh cd
truyln, nhung nd khong qua
16
thupc
\'iio

de dung kin triii cho cac tin dd
trong phum sdc lap bim thd Phat \ao nhung
ngay
16
hdi. Cap giira cao hon
nIn
dudi khoiing
Chiia Kha-me a Nam Bo
Anh:
TL
mot met dl
liim siin nIn
quanh chinh dien, cii'p
tr6n cao la
nIn eiia
ngoi
ehinh
dien cao
khoiing
til'
1,5 met den 3 met. Chinh dien cd
hanli
lang
(chdn tien) bao
quiinh \'ii
bao gid cting
quiiy
vl
hudng
dong. Xay xong ehinh dien phiii lam 16

til'p.
Nha tiing (xa la) thudng dugc sira lai thiinh
nhii d phia sau.
Siiu
dd la
nhii
thg trai (hd trai)
\'di
\'i tri d phia
tra!
hoac d phia sau chinh dien. Ngdi
nha nay la noi tilp xiic giua su siii \di dan trong
nhung ngay 16 hpi. Cd khi nha thg trai dugc
dung theo
kiiu
nha san. Trong mat bins kiln
32
So
3-
2011
Tap chi Cong
tac
Ton giao
VAN HOA DAO DLTC TON GIAO
tnic cua khudn vi6n chtia cdn cd nhilu ngdi nha
khac lam noi d cho cac \'i su sai ggi la
kol
rieng.
Tren day
la

hai cap mai giiia va dudi thoiii han nhilu.
Chinh
sir
thay ddi dp ddc cua cac cap mai khien
cho mai chtia khdng trd n6n nang nl. Ddng thdi
cac nep mai so
le
nhau da
tiio
nen mot net dep,
hai hda, vui mit ri6ng
ciia
nghe thuiit kiln tnic
Kha
-me.
Dl
tiio
nen su
duyin
dang
ciia
bp mai,
nghe nhiin Kha me da dap
chiiin
nhung hinh
rdng
(Nilk)
\'a hoa la
each
dieu. Trong nghe

ciia
mai la than rdng, cac vay
lung
dupe tia ro
tiiiig
cai cim
each diu
tren bd giiii. Diiu rdng dupe
gin d vi tri cac gdc giiio
ciia
mai bao gid ciing
ngdc 16n va thudng la cai diiu kep. Su
kit
hpp
giiia than \'a dudi rdng da
tiio
n6n hinh iinh
nhirng
chile thuyin
ngo dang dua boi
trIn
cac
nip
mai. Trong Phiit
thoiii ciia
ngudi Kho-me,
rdng lit con viit linh thiing, tu nd biln thiinh
chii'c thuyen
dUii
Phiit

ndi nhting hoa day cd sdng ldn, d chinh giti'a la
hinh Bd tat chip tay ngdi tr6n tda sen hoac mot
vi than nao dd
eiia
ngudi Kho me.
Chua Kha-me ddng bang sdng Cim Long
cd bd mai dd so nhu
viiy
nhung cau triic khung
ciia
nd chi cd mpt kieu don gian. Vi keo cua
ehtia dupe chia lam nhieu phiin. Q miii
uen
ke
va qua giang la nhting thanh gd ldn, vuong, gan
vdi nhau bang nhung mong en,
tiio
thiinh mpt
tam giac deu. Diiu hai ke eheo nhau, dd thugng
luong (xa nde) va thudng thudng cd cai ept trdn
k6
dudi vi tri nay rdi ti tr6n chinh
giu'a
qua giang
kep.
Ke tr6n nang mai biing, ke
dudi
dd mai
b6n. Diiu qua giang gin
\'di

tuang
lu
nhu d mai giua, song phiin mai dudi dugc
nho ra nhilu hon dl tranh mua hit.
Chtia Kho-me cd
Idng
rdng, ept cao to biing
cac
loiii
go quy
\'a
ciiu true
etiii
mai giip ne'p nhu
vay da
tao
cho su
luu
thong khong
khi
trong
chtia
dugc thuan Igi. Mai
ehiia thuc^ig Igp
ngdi trang
men nhilu mau sac
liim
cho chtia ndi
b(it
gitra

3-2011
33