PRONUNCIATION
 Exercise: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words
1. A. university B. student C. volunteer D. museum
2. A. game B. organize C. angry D. college
3. A. win B. wine C. wrong D. wet
4. A. read B. teach C. please D. break
5. A. hour B. honest C. vehicle D. happy
6. A. blood B. food C. childhood D. understood
7. A. music B. city C. send D. said
8. A. church B. child C. chemistry D. cheese
9. A. sword B. wear C. wet D. swamp
10. A. surgery B. curtain C. cure D. curdle
11. A. heal B. head C. seal D. lean
12. A. here B. there C. cheer D. sphere
13. A. who B. when C. what D. why
14. A. off B. of C. first D. fan
15. A. corn B. price C. piece D. concept
16. A. well B. week C. two D. forward
17. A. ear B. hear C. near D. heart
18. A. satellite B. light C. might D. lit
19. A. laser B. cancer C. attack D. scalpel
20. A. energy B. gift C. biology D. agency
21. A. meat B. accept C. ending D. weather
22. A. poison B. reason C. laser D. sack
23. A. nitric B. oxide C. timber D. tiny
24. A. summer B. since C. sure D. sound
25. A. vapor B. famous C. waste D. plastic
26. A. erosion B. smog C. disposal D. process
27. A. washed B. matched C. indented D. walked
28. A. repaired B. watched C. finished D. taped
29. A. left – handed B. looked C. stopped D. liked

sau:
a. Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở vần trước ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, itant, ic, ous, ual :
mathematical, magic
b. Đối với những từ tận cùng là: fy, ate, ize…. Dấu nhấn sẽ nằm ở vần thứ 3
đếm từ dưới lên : delicate …
c. Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở chính những vần oon, ese, ee, oo ……. : bamboo, afternoon
…………
d. Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ đứng trước : bookshop, welfare ………
A. Choose the word that the stress is on the first syllable:
1. A. company B. protect C. situation D. possession
2. A. volcanic B. welfare C. retain D. organic
3. A. legal B. convention C. cosmetic D. absorb
4. A. discover B. scientific C. horrible D. develop
5. A. American B. intelligent C. impossible D. comfortable
6. A. forbid B. fearsome C. inject D. involve
7. A. discard B. disposal C. especially D. element
8. A. investigate B. irrigate C. intensity D. nonsmoker
9. A. alone B. customer C. conceal D. conflict
10. A. apprentice B. attendance C. basic D. caress
B. Choose the word that the stress is on the second syllable
1. A. sulphur B. sulphuric C. undergrowth D. tissue
2. A. solidify B. section C. scalpel D. process
3. A. independent B. whether C. open D. together
4. A. sugar B. double C. enough D. argue
5. A. special B. medicine C. language D. experience
6. A. gallery B. everyone C. reservation D. guitarist
7. A. police B. government C. modern D. consequent
8. A. safeguarding B. resources C. sanguine D. property
9. A. part – time B. obstacle C. mineral D. outnumber
10. A. element B. erosion C. gesture D. foreign

29. A. cultivate B. machine C. terminate D. operate
30. A. prediction B. judgment C. intelligent D. compulsion
31. A. unlucky B. displeased C. courage D. encourage
32. A. combination B. illustration C. comprehension D. origin
33. A. follow B. apology C. experience D. direct
34. A. explain B. obtain C. promise D. suspect
35. A. national B. complain C. alone D. accept
36. A. community B. peninsula C. participant D. concentration
37. A. accuracy B. individual C. recreation D. independence
38. A. accident B. direction C. factory D. hospital
39. A. beginner B. encounter C. disappear D. remember
40. A. ambulance B. another C. government D. institute
Phần 2: VOCABULARY
I. Expression of quantity :
1. SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng đònh, lời mời, lời đề nghò, trước danh từ đếm được và
không đếm được.
2. ANY: Dùng trong câu phủ đònh hoặc nghi vấn.
3. MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE NUMBER OF…….
3
With countable nouns With uncountable nouns
many
a large / great number of
plenty of
a lot of / lots of
few / a few
much
a large amount of / a great deal of
plenty of
a lot of / lots of
little / a little

15. He can speak English, so it is not difficult to communicate with him.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
16. Her employer gave her a good recommendation because she makes mistakes in her work.
A. a few B. little C. very few D. some
17. I don’t want to buy any of these books. I have got
A. all B. all them C. everything D. them all
18. The shop is very quiet. There are customers have come in.
A. a few B. a little C. only a few D. only a little
19. paintings have been sold.
A. A large number of B. a great deal of C. much of D. many of
4
20. The tickets cost , so we can’t afford them.
A. too much B. too many C. so much D. so many
II. Prepositions and Phrasal verbs :
1. Giới từ sau tính từ (SGK- trang 71)
2. Cụm từ: Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition (SGK- trang 88)
3. Giơiù từ theo sau GO: (SGK- trang 131)
4. Giới từ đi với thời gian:
 AT: dùng để chỉ thời điểm ( at 5 o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at lunch time/
at Christmas/ at the weekend … )
 ON: dùng chỉ ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm… (on Monday/ on Sunday
morning/
on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )
 IN: dùng để chỉ tháng, năm, mùa, buổi … (in September/ in 2008/ in the morning/ in
the summer…
5. Giới từ theo sau động từ:
apologize to sb for sth / V - ng apply/ask for (a job) belong to
wait for differ from smile/ laugh at
introduce to sb suffer from give up
arrive at/ in look at/ up/ for/ after/ forward to consist of

A. for B. about C. with D. at
12. She has become very famous her novels.
A. for B. about C. on D. in
13. What is the difference a boat and a ship?
A. between B. from C. under D. with
14. We are all bored this game.
A. about B. at C. for D. with
15. The cameras prevent motorists speed.
A. by B. from C. for D with
16. A great number of people are involved the use of English.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
17. English is used an access to world scholarship and world trade.
A. to B. for C. like D. as
18. There were a power failure and all the lights went
A. up B. out C. after D. along
19. The police went the burglars.
A. after B. over C. down D. up
20. We are going a few days for the holidays.
A. away B. up C. on D. out
21. The dog wants to go towards the fire.
A. away B. back C. after D. along
22. The prize of petrol is going because the cost of the exploitation is too high.
A. down B. up C. along D. on
23. Go your work carefully before you hand it in.
A. over B. up C. back D. into
24. As time goes my memory seems to get worse.
A. down B. by C. out D. away
25. You should try to study hard to your classmates.
A. make fun of B. keep pace with C. lose track of D. pay attention to
26. The man whom you on the bus yesterday is my father.

………. )
c. Sau các cấu trúc: so…. that, enough…, too…. to, dạng so sánh ( more, most, less, as as. )
3. Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vò trí sau:
a. Trước hoặc động từ thường: ( S - V …. + adv hoặc S + adv + V …. )
b. Trước tính từ: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … )
c. Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) hoặc cuối câu.

Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. He is unhappy because of his
A. deaf B. deafen C. deafness D. deafened
2. This country has climate.
A. continent B. continental C. continence D. continentally
3. She has a for pink.
A. prefer B. preferential C. preferentially D. preference
4. Computers are used in schools and universities.
A. widely B. wide C. widen D. width
5. I sometimes do not feel when I am at a party.
A. comfort B. comfortable C. comforted D. comfortably
6. English is the language of
A. communicative B. communication C. communicate D. communicatively
7. I have to do this job because I have no
A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chosen
8. He is not very of criticism.
A. tolerable B. tolerated C. tolerant D. tolerating
9. English is used by pilots to ask for landing in Cairo.
A. instruct B. instructors C. instructions D. instructive
10. He did some odd jobs at home
A. disappointment B. disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointedly
11. Don’t be afraid. This snake is
A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. unharmed

A. enrichment B. enrich C. rich D. richness
27. Getting such a well – paid job is beyond my
A. expectation B. expected C. expectant D. expecting
28. That is not true of single parents.
A. necessarily B. necessary C. need D. necessity
29. That is silly. What you are seeing is
A. reasonably B. reason C. reasonable D. unreasonable
30. Hunting for meat and burning forest for soil wildlife.
A. conserve B. protect C. destroy D. reclaim
31. This new kind of generator can generate a current of high
A. potential B. intensity C. preference D. absorbent
32. The children always get on long journey.
A. harmless B. restless C. motionless D. speechless
33. Most of the rivers flowing through big cities are with chemical waste factories.
A. polluted B. eroded C. mixed D. flooded
34. It is necessary for the host to make his guests feel comfortable and
A. relaxed B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relax
35. A laser beam’s is strong enough to kill cancer cells.
A. intention B. intensity C. intend D. intensive
8
IV. Prefixes and suffixes : out, super, sur, sub, under, over
1. Don’t be ; everything will be all right.
A. over anxious B. overbearing C. overnight D. oversea
2. You should eat more. You are a bit
a. underweight B. overweight C. out weight D. weightless
3. She her husband by five years.
A. outrun B. outweighed C. outlived D. outnumbered
4. We protest against their treatment of prisoners.
A. subhuman B. superhuman C. surhuman D. over human
5. There is a determination to problems.

 Need: nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V
Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)

Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. Many young people are fond of football and other kinds of sports.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
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2. They couldn’t help when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
3. Your house needs .
A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate
4. I remember them to play in my garden.
A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed
5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid by the
supervisors?
A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being recognized
6. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather equally.
A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating
7. Did you accuse Nam of a plate? Well, I saw him it off the table with his
elbow.
A. break/ knock B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock D. breaking/ knock
8. We found it very difficult with Gamma.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
9. I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me sick.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
10. I need what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me it?
A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/ read
11. I suggest some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
12. We regret you that we cannot approve your suggestion.

A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to seeing D. to see
27. I’m sure that he knows this new machine.
A. to use B. using C. how using D. how to use
28. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed people not to drink.
A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told
29. The students are used to in the school library.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
30. Our room needs up.
A. tidied B. to tide C. tidy D. tidying
31. Mercury’s low gravity makes you very light in a spaceship.
A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt
32. “ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one it”
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish
33. A lots of needs to the house before anyone can move in.
A. be done B. doing C. to do D. done
34. It is about time you harder for the next exam.
A. worked B. working C. work D. to work
35. If he really doesn’t feel like now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
Phần 3: GRAMMAR
I. Tenses, transformation of tenses, subject and verb agreement, inversion, tag question :
A. Tenses :
1. The simple present tense: (thì hiện tại đơn)
S + V
(s/es)
( động từ “to be” : S + am / is / are )
Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/night…, seldom, rarely…
Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc một việc thường xuyên xảy ra.
2. The present continuous tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + am / is / are + V-ing

sleep, study….)
Ex: I have been waiting for her for 3 hours/ since 3 o’clock
9. The future continuous: (thì tương lai tiếp diễn).
S + will + be + V-ing
Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang xảy ra hoặc xảy ra song song với 1 hành động khác trong
tương lai.
Ex: This time next week we will be lying on the beach
10. The future perfect: (thì tương lai hoàn thành).
S + will + have + Vpp
Diễn tả một sự việc hoàn thành trước 1 thời điểm trong tương lai
Ex : We will have left school before this July
 The adverbial clauses of time: (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian): Là mệnh đề bắt đầu
bằng các liên từ: when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, till, until, since….
Sự phối hợp về thì trong câu có mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian:
Main clause Adverbial clause of time
1. Present tenses ( hiện tại) à present tenses
2. Past tenses (quá khứ) à past tenses
3. Future tenses (tương lai) à present tenses

Notes :
 Không dùng thì tương lai ( will/shall ) trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
 Đối với liên từ Since: S + has/have +Ved/3 since S + Ved/2.
 Cả 2 hành động đã xảy ra: S + had +Ved/3 before S + Ved/2
S + Ved/2 after S + had + Ved/3
 Sau WHILE/AS thường dùng thì tiếp diễn: while/ as S + was/were + V-ing
 Sau các liên từ mà không có S ta dùng Ving: After having finished the exam, I’ll go
home.

Exercise: Choose the best answer:
12

A. will have taking B. will be taken C. would take D. will be taking
17. The baby Don’t make so much noise.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept
18. Peter said he a test the following day.
A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have
19. It is not so hot today as it yesterday.
A. is B. was C. would be D. had been
20. a party next Saturday. We have sent out the invitation.
A. we had B. we have C. we’ll have D. we have had
21. I’m very tired over four hundred miles to day.
A. I drive B. I’ve driven C. I’m driving D. I’ve been
driving
22. I’m busy at the moment . on the computer.
A. I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked
23. Our friends meet us at the airport tonight.
A. are B. are going to C. go to D. will be to
13
24. I will tell Anna all the news when her
A. I’ll see B. I’m going to see C. I see D. I’m seeing
25. Don’t worry, I here to help you
A. be B. will be C. am going to be D. won’t be
26. When I entered the room, everyone
A. has been dancing B. was dancing C. had danced D. danced
27. Before the invention of the steamboat there no way to cross the ocean.
A. has been B. could have been C. had been D. would be
28. He said that he his homework since 7 o’clock.
A. had done B. did C. has done D. was doing
29. Tom said everything ready when the match
A. will be/starts B. would be/started C. is/started D. will be/started
30. How long able to drive? - Since 1990.

45. A. was leaving B. left C. had left D. would leave
46. A. hadn’t lived B. doesn’t live C. didn’t live D. hasn’t lived
47. A. had B. had had C. has D. has had
14
48. It is an hour since he , so he should be at office now.
A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving
B. Transformation of tenses :
 Notes: a. It + be + time + since + simple past
b. It is the first/ second/ third …… time + present perfect
c. The last time + simple past
d. Present perfect + since + simple past
 Exercise: Rewrite these sentences:
1. The last time she had a swim was ten years ago. à She hasn’t …………………………………………
2. I have never met such a famous person before. à It is ………………………………………………….
3. I last saw him when I was a student. à I haven’t
…………………………………………………………
4. I haven’t come there for two years. à I last …………………………………………………………
5. I have studied English for seven years. à I started
…………………………………………………………
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. I have never seen such beautiful pictures before.
A. These pictures are the most beautiful I have never seen.
B. These pictures are the most beautiful I have ever seen.
C. This is the first time I see beautiful pictures.
D. This is the first time I have seen beautiful pictures.
2. Jack has stopped writing letters to Jill.
A. Jack has no longer stopped writing letters to Jill. B. Jack used to write letters to Jill.
C. Jack has never written letters to Jill. D. Jack stopped writing letters to Jill when Jill
come.
3. Mary has been working in this company for five years.

 Notes: a. Singular noun:Là danh từ không đếm được: butter, water, happiness, work,
information
Là danh từ đếm được số ít: book, student, chair, dog, cat…
b. Plural noun: Là danh từ đếm dược số nhiều: books, students, chairs, dogs, cats …
 Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều:
+ Thêm s: boys, houses, mothers, pens…
+ Thêm es: dishes, churches, boxes, buses…
+ Đổi y thành i, thêm es: baby _ babies , party _ parties, fly _ flies…
+ Đổi f, fe thành ves: knife_ knives, wife _ wives, life _ lives…
+ Luôn ở số nhiều: trousers, jeans, scissors, glasses…
+ Đặc biệt: man/ men, woman/ women, foot/ feet, child/ children, sheep/
sheep…
2. Other rules: Subject and verb agreement:
SUBJECT VERB
1. every, each, either, neither… (of) + N
2. everything, nobody , someone, something, somebody…
3. money, time, distance( khoảng cách), subject, weight, disease,…
4. S1 and S2 ( 2 things/ people)
5. The + adj ( ex: the poor, the rich, the old, the young…)
6. police, people, cattle, children…
7. S1 + as well as/ along with/ accompanied with + S2
8. Neither, Either, Not only + S1 + nor, or, but also + S2
9. The number of + N
10. A number of + N
11. There +be + N
12. That clause, to verb, verb – ing
13. The + noun + preposition(of, in ,on…………) + noun phrase
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. No news good news. A. is B. are C. were D. have been
2. Here some accounts that you must check.

17. Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, ready for the exam.
A. is B. was C. are D. has been
18. What he told you to be of no importance.
A. seems B. seem C. is seeming D. has seemed
19. The army eliminated this section of the training test.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
20. The quality of these recordings not very good.
A. is B. are C. have D. were
D. Inversion :
1. Là sự đảo ngược vò trí giữa trợ động từ và chủ từ trong câu
ADVERB + AUXILARY VERB + SUBJECT
2. Một số trạng từ và trạng ngữ được theo sau bởi hình thức đảo ngữ của động từ:
hardly, never, no sooner…than, not only, not till, not until, nowhere, only, rarely, seldom,
scarcely……….
Ex: My father never drinks coffee in the evening. à Never does my father drink coffee in the evening.
She hardly complained about her job. à Hardly did she complain about her job.
I have seldom seen such a remarkable creature. à Seldom have I seen such a remarkable creature.
 Exercise: Rewrite these sentences:
1. He hardly studied anything when his parents were away. à Hardly
2. I will never see him again. à Never
3. He no longer lives in this town. à No longer
4. I have never heard such a lie in my life. à Never
5. We had hardly started when it began to rain. à Hardly
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
17
1. No longer this typewriter. I’ve just bought a computer.
A. I use B. I do use C. do I use D. I using
2. out of the house than it began to rain.
A. No sooner I got B. No sooner I had got C. No sooner had I got D. No had I got
sooner

You never say what you’re thinking, do you?
Everything can happen, can’t it?
Nobody would object, would they?
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. She’s finished the course, ?
A. isn’t she B. hasn’t she C. doesn’t she. D. didn’t she
2. Nobody was injured in the accident, ?
A. was there B. was he C. were they D. wasn't it
3. Jogging is good for our hearts, ?
A. aren’t we B. aren’t they C. doesn’t it D. isn’t it
18
4. The film wasn’t as good as you expected, ?
A. wasn’t it B. was it C. wasn’t the film D. was the film
5. The building used to be a library, ?
A. doesn’t it B. didn’t it C. isn’t it D. wasn’t it
II. Passive :
1. Form: BE + Vpp ( ed/ 3 )
2. The structures:
Tenses Active Passive
1. Simple present S + V(s/es)
2.Present continuous S + am/is/are +V-ing
3. Present perfect S + has/have + Vpp
4. Simple past S + Ved/2
5. Past continuous S + was/ were +V-ing
6. Past perfect S + had + Vpp
7. Simple future S + will + V(bare)
8. Modal verbs S + can/could/should/must/may +
(bare)
9. Động từ đặc
biệt:

A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. my hair be cut D. cut my hair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should
A. be have called B. been called C. have been called D. be called
19
5. Something funny in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
6. We by a loud noise during the night.
A. were woken up B. are woken up C. were working up D. woke up
7. Some film stars difficult to work with.
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
8. People say that some Americans are superficially friendly.
A. Some Americans are said as being superficially friendly.
B. Some Americans are said that they are superficially friendly.
C. People are said that some Americans are superficially friendly.
D. Some Americans are said to be superficially friendly.
9. I still can believe it. My bicycle last night.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D . stole
10. John last week.
A. had his house painted B. had painted his house C. had his father to paint D. had his house paint
11. It is believed that he is the richest man in the city.
A. He was believed to be the richest man in the city B. He is believed to be the richest man in the city
C. They believe that he is the richest man in the city. D. B and C are correct
12. I can’t go along here because the road
A. is preparing B. is prepared C. is being repaired D. repairs
13. “ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?” - “Not yet”
A. Has been an announcement made B. Has an announcement made
C. Has an announcement been made D. Has been made an announcement
14. Do you get your heating every year?
A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked
15. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy at.

7. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted. à Because of
8. We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.
à Because
 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. The boys were punished he made many mistakes.
A. in spite of B. because C. even though D. as if
2. the liberation of women, women can take part in social activities.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. While D. As
3. Despite feeling cold, we kept walking.
A. Although we felt cold, but we kept walking B. Although we felt cold, we kept walking
C. However cold we felt, but we kept walking D. However we felt cold, we kept walking
4. She decided to leave her job in the company she could earn a lot of money there.
A. because B. although C. despite D. since
5. The children laughed a lot because of the funny story.
A. The children laughed because the story is funny.
B. The children laughed because of the story funny
C. The children laughed because it was funny.
D. The children laughed because the story was funny
6. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
A. Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi.
B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi.
C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
D. Although Bill took a taxi he can’t come to the concert on time.
7. The flight was delayed the fog.
A. in spite of B. because of C. though D. since
2. Clauses and phrases of result:
A. Clause of result:
 S - V + SO + adv/ adj + THAT + S - V
 S - V + SUCH + ( a/ an ) + adj + noun + THAT + S - V
 S - V + SO MANY ( plural countable noun) / + THAT + S - V

A. so an old B. so old C. such old D. such an old
7. He spoke too for us to understand.
A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly
8. “ She came too late to see off” or we can say:
A. She came so late to see him off. B. She didn’t come early enough to see him off
C. She came early enough to see him off D. She didn’t come late enough to see him off
9. Which sentence is correct?
A. It was such a hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. B. It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink
C. Tea wasn’t too hot to drink D. Tea
was so hot that I couldn’t drink it
10. “ Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy.
A. The piano was so heavy that nobody couldn’t move B. The piano was too heavy to move
C. It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it D. It was such heavy piano that nobody
could move it

3. Clauses and phrases of purpose:
 Clause: S - V + so that / in order that + S + can/ could/ will/ would + V ( bare – infinitive)
 Phrase:  Khaúng ñònh: S - V + to/ so as to/ in order to + V(bare-inf.)
S - V + in order for some one to + V(bare-inf.)
 Phuû ñònh: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.)
 Exercise: Rewrite these sentences:
1. We lower the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbors. ( clause of purpose )
à
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2. Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house. ( phrase of purpose )
à
3. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view. ( clause of purpose )
à
4. I am going to be very careful so that I won’t have an accident. ( clause of purpose )
à

C. so that to keep it safe D. to keeping it safe
8. The schoolboys are in a hurry they will not be for the meeting.
A. so as to B. to C. in order that D. for
9. Which part is not correct in English?
Sound is carried from (A) the eardrum to (B) the nerves so as (C) to we can hear it. (D)
10. He was (A) tired so that (B) he could not (C) continue his (D) work.
IV. Conditional clauses, Wish and if only
A. Conditional Clauses:
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Loại If – clause Main clause
 Future Possible Present: S + V(s/es) Future: S + Will + V(bare)
 Unreal Condition Past simple: S + Ved/2 Would + V(bare)
 Past Unreal Past perfect: S + Had + Ved/3 Would have + Ved/3

Notes: a. Unless = If …… not
Ex: If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam. à Unless you study hard, you’ll fail the exam.
b. Ta có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3 bằng cách đảo ngữ mà không cần
dùng If
Ex: If I were rich, I would travel around the world. à Were I rich, I would travel around the
world.
B. Wish and If only:
Loại Wish or if only
 Ước cho tương lai S + wish + (that) + S + would + V(bare)
 Ước điều trái với hiện
tại
S + wish + (that) + S + Ved/2
 Ước điều trái với quá
khứ
S + wish + (that) + S + had + Ved/3
could have + Ved/3

known
8. interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.
A. If I am B. Should I C. I was D. Were I
9. If I had enough money,
A. I will buy that house B. I am buy that house C. I can buy that house D. I could buy that
house
10. Had I had time, I to the beach with you this weekend.
A. will come B. would come C. will have come D. would have come
11. If he that she was in the hospital, he to see her.
A. knows/ will come B. knew/ would come
C. had known/ would have come D. has known/will have come
12. If everything is all right, we our work on time.
A. complete B. are completing C. have completed D. will complete
13. If I were you, I would work hard.
A. You would rather not work so hard B. You should work harder
C. You should work with me. D. Do not work so
hard.
14. We didn’t visit the museum because we had no time.
A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.
C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
B. If we had time, we would visit the museum.
D. If we had had time, we will have visited the museum.
15. I have time, I will go with you.
A. If B. Unless C. So D. So that
16. harder, you would have passed the exam.
A. If you studied B. If had you studied C. Had you studied D. Were you studied
17. If the police hadn’t saved me, I at that time.
A. will die B. would die C. will have died D. would have died
18. at 4 o’clock, we would have missed seeing Bob.
A. If we had gone B. Had we gone C. because we had gone D. A and B