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‚@9:;<G>:E
‚_gw:Dg9:J:<SW:IJ?CENG
8O:dgLM:c9U;g?g:E8O
‚RSTUVG>:IJ?C:ENG8O
8#95:./
"@ZY>:ccTAƒ:ao;…UGLMGG
ZY,
‚LMGGZYuF,S:[A:X`GAGSgwAJ
:<u:TB:@c;:WM;vuFH=>ZY
‚LMGG=Tu?BHTZ,Bc>:@=Tu
?BGHc?gEA:Tagcy:LN
@::FGb:a:>GLMGGc•STUVr9
a
‚LMGG:VJ,Bc:VJˆ•d••::[
?D:AƒIHJ:IJ?CŽ:`UwTEa:E
;#<=>?@3A
G

 !"#
'() *+,- *.#/ 0123' *+456'.#/
'() *++,+P5PQ423' *+456'.#/ 
'() *+++,'\+"]4^ *
'() *+0,h' *+4_(i
 5P#j 0\•5+P "1R#‘
cJ:?Dg
8O
'() *+,- *.#/ 0123' *+456'.#/

W49:61(./;
"?B:CDE:FGcC:gLY9w:L`H
E;>:ZcJHC:UwTEAca:D9:
y:[cyL`,:[THA:[ƒIA:[[•A:[
bIH?B:YA<ZJH?B:YN;<A?Dp
FU?B:Ycg:V:‡AY9:a@A?DpU‡Uw:rˆ
ArˆpB:Arˆ[abTZaHE;cD
:9HE;:ZM;vGS:[:a:GDn:‰JC
;:A?@:AY9gc:cJL`gA<BN
bt:ZATZUV?BAg<w:L`HaE
"?B:CDE:FGHE;c9:C:GY:wGc
aG0FTA@J?B:CDE:FGw:?B:CD:<::C:
nbagw;,
‚S:[:ZE:FG:c?B:YA?xp
‚"f:TZ>Y9w:L`?B:YA?xpUV:Z
bU=J:@gLgfC;:L`
‚BcgLU=J@Y9w:L`>
TZf:Ar@:yrˆ@;<
‚S:[A;g;:a:FL`NTZ>n
A•d••:?B:CDE:FGHE;A•d••:Y9:ca
HGLMGGDUwTH:T@:‰:@D:BA?IG
bL`@
">C:E:gcC:J:TZ:I‰;YAr
;:TZHLM:
8
##*#+,'-3)%E?32F'GD@?
H

0J?B:CDE:FGHE;c9:?S?a:@:B
:gC:UwTE c;:WY9w:L`cLw:L`>

:ƒGLUwT>t?yG:gw:9UwT
5@:‚?B:`GNJ:dgU˜:L•TZ:wg>
?JggZIL`9::@c?[•pVc
:9ŽE;:gNGUwT@:@rJGGGwgrn
UL„ZA:[`GCSg=:L`E:FGHDNG
5@:‚:wgM9ggZ•d••:JCDH
bD:B9UAGLMGGA:Y:XYUwTEc
:dgX
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;
‚0J;gwL`SWƒzcaJ:V;V??pA
TZL;gwGDTZa?:<:A>?Jc
GD:">?=:cgc9:S:Dƒ:GLM
:D?@E{GD~`Gu
‚g;<L`SW>Arg:š9UHDLM:
EZSWt>FG9:=>A?B:YL?a?Ug
wBJG::@:LUTgvE;?W':@9:;<S
WcbE;:a:@bS:DTMG
ƒog;™AZbE;?aD:=T:gDo
‚5;gwL`9:rc:IJ?CgcDgc:<?•
:gJ;gw:DgA=>?@:cE;{=:>:
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JTA>:Z[@GSgwSW:IJ?
CAc?gEoLGSgwL;,
D./SW:IJ?Ccgw,
‚'S•Ga
‚'S>?TB:
‚'S:DI
‚'Sƒ;
‚'S>VE”88‚8•
*g;LS.JGGSSW:IJ?C
cgw,
‚'SW@:<

LAU‡STcS:Dƒ<N:[;LE?†rc
‚;IG•BGS:Dƒvy:[:LMYLr=:?‹
SW:grc?@:A:rˆ:Y:IJ?C
‚@g9:SWcg:@gGLMVE
:D>cƒ
*AB-;/
'SWƒ;:Ln9:FyA:[;GDVE
9::gGLM:D@?ŸyFycƒT;
gwSWcT:[`GgJ?@:b:Y;V?J
yxA?Jca:Y
0[U,EYpH@:TFGw?aUST>L`
:[`G:gr9y:TB?aUST
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‚"DrDg:[ƒ;HSW:IJcII
‚ŽS:IJtZU‡:D:E›9:uA:rg
n>:B:
‚Ušb:‰’:=:D“A’?arg“A’?a
GD“A’:L“?;…Ub:‰cT:[;:@g
GLM:D
‚g9:rc?@:?aZr<:[;<S;rˆ;<S
ƒc?aZ;IGf:Sƒ:dg9::F::V:[?‹
*AB4<9
gwSWcTcbFy?TB:9:r9GF@:[;
>cg9U:[`GgwScTL:BfrJ:vŽ}W
E;GD:?BS:DƒY?aGDVEGLM
:D;™
0[U,5;…UJ;gw:Dgg;gœ:qgUA:X`GG[': /

 B:ry
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:Lc8s
s'YLM:J:<
:B:?a:@•AtUš@E
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TA:<9EA
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:wg  :c 9:  9G ?[    L`  N
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X#_s<9EUbJgM
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#*#6<=5?KL
dgg;LS.JGAt;<:<?ZCJN
L`Uš@g=:L`HSWˆ:grc:IJ
:ZNGc9?HSWc9GSrJ:HSW”%:O•
!W^4_
dgcZY>:IJ?CAJ:…
JSW:Z<:L`:[;Gš`GL::@g9

>9GSrJ:
#*#8MNC.H&KL
':@C:rZ;gwSW:IJ?C:c%
rLNL;,
`a,Ry:ZA9U?@:A<N
:‰LMA:‰rcE"n:•yTZ>Y?†
pL,rB:A@AFU
`a,0B:SW:dgTZ>:ZA9Uc?†
:F:o•y
`a,gXNbLTZa>SW:I
J?CoB:@G:Jc;…bb;;:HrD
:SLB:?aF:=T
`a!,sZ:FGSW:c>?@:c:
`a%,XY?@:c::…:Z9:E;
`a),'=rc?@:cGS:[A:<?Z?B:CD@
=:L`cGSgwSW
`ab,*aSW?•=:L`crLN:cFG
ScSW

1.3 Chương trình Tin học lớp 10
#0#+,.
a:Eˆ=GgE;b?B:YMrD>
c?gE:EA:ccG::@?Dp:LUT:F::gA
pV;…U:c:VHc?gEcT:gE:FGc
:gxVgw:9H;cT
':@A<NE;NG8O::ZHUwTE:Ec,
cd49,rygE;9::LM<J:<
?JMrD=:vYGX:a>:E‚9:c?gEA
?B:Y>J:<A:F::gA=:ƒUbJAw:a::gc
+:dd: