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SINH VIEN TRUONG DHNN
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OHQGHN
TS. D6
THI
CHAU
Bg mdn Tdm
ly
- Gido
due
Trudng DHNN - DHQGHN

la mot tien trinh bao gdm cac giai doan (GD), cac budc, cac thao tac
duge sap xep theo mot trinh tu
Idgieh
nha't dinh ed mdi lien he chat
che vdi nhau. Quy trinh xay dung he thd'ng BTTH la mot he thd'ng
loan ven, trong dd cac thanh td (giai doan) ciia nd lien ket, gan bd chat
che vdi nhau theo mot trinh tu logic ggi la quy trinh
vi
md. Quy trinh
VI
md nay
lai
duge tao nen bdi cac khau, cac budc, cac thao tac nhd
ban nira cd tinh chat
thii
bae vdi tu each la
nhirng
quy trinh vi md. Mdi
khau, mdi budc thue hien nhiing
ehiie
nang khae nhau nhung deu gdp
262
phan dat tdi muc dich
xay,
dung he thd'ng BTTH de doi mdi seminar
trong day hge mdn tam ly hge cho SV khdng chuyen. Quy trinh
vT
md
xay dung he thdng bai tap gdm ed cac GD nhu sau:
Giai doan chuan bi -> giai doan td

chti
de.
GD chuan bi ddi vdi GV gdm 2 budc ea ban:
Budc
I:
Dge, nghe, xem nham tim kiem, thu thap va chgn
Igc
tai
lieu sao cho
phii
hgp vdi tiing ndi dung bai giang de xay dung nen
phan ndi dung bdi tap tinh hudng.
Budc 2: Dat cac eau bdi cho tirng ndi dung (phan
edu
hoi).
* Cdc tiiu
chi
di xay dung
ETTH:
1/
BTTH phai bam sat ndi dung bai hgc ;
2/
BTTH can duge xay dung
tii
nhiing mau chuyen, thdng tin -
nhung cai da duge dang tai tren cac phuang tien thdng tin dai
chiing
;
3/
BTTH phai xay dung theo ea 2 hudng

ciia
B.J.Bloom va eu the ed 8
loai
eau hdi sau: Cau hdi nhdn bii't;
cau
hdi gidi thich; Cau hdi van dung; Cau
hbiphdn
tich; Cau hdi tdng
hgp;
cau
hdi ddnh gid; Cau hdi ed tinh khdi qudt hod; Cau hdi cd tinh
tuludn
sdng tgo.
* Mdi bdi tap tinh hudng cd 3 phan
chinh:
Cac phan ciia BTTH
1.
Ten
tinh
hud'ng
Noi dung cua cac phan
La ten (tit) nguyen van
ciia
cau
chuyen, mau tin hay la ten do GV tu
dat theo yeu
cSu ciia
bai hoc.
2.
Ngi

ciia
mdi TH va yeu cau
ciia
bai
hoc.
A2.
Sinh viin chuan bi (SV
chudn
bi
ehinh
la budc 1, 2 va 3
ciia
GD 2 ma
ehiing
tdi se
trinh
bay
ki
d GD 2).
6. Giai doan 2: Giai doan
td chide ttiurnghiiem
GV to
ehiic
seminar theo hudng thue nghiem bang PP
tinh
hud'ng
(ed
sir
dung he thd'ng BTTH do GV bien soan ket hgp vdi su chuan bi
tai lieu thao

Dudi su td
chiic,
dieu khien
ciia
GV, dai
dien
timg
nhdm SV
len
trinh bay cac BTTH
theo
chii
de
ciia
nhdm minh trudc
Idp
de tat
ca SV Cling thao luan, tranh luan va di den
ket luan van de
(riit
ra cac bai hgc kinh
nghiem, ket luan su pham).
- GV nhan xet, danh gia uu, nhugc diem
va tdng ket de chdt lai nhung van de
co
ban
nha't cua
turng
ndi dung da thao luan.
- GV ve nha cham diem tren ca sd

tinh
hud'ng va xay dung
cac cau hdi cho mdi tinh hud'ngda duge lap.
- Budc 5: Giai cac tinh hud'ng theo cac eau hdi da
xay
dung.
Tiic
la van dung ly thuyet (da
chu^n
bi d budc 1) de: nhdn dien (xac dinh)
265
su kien da hge (nhae lai ndi dung: khai niem, dac diem, phan loai ),
gidi thich, phdn tich, tdng hgp, van dung ddnh gid tinh hudng;
- Budc 6: Photo tai lieu chuan bi
ciia
nhdm thanh 2 ban (1 ban de
nop cho GV);
- Budc 7: Phan cdng ngudi chiu
trach
nhiem trinh bay
chii
de
trudc tap the
Idp;
Giai doan chuan bi
(ciia
GV va SV) la rat quan trgng, chuan bi
cang
td't thi hieu qua seminar cang eao va nguge lai, nha't la ddi vdi SV. Vi
trong gid seminar, GV da ehuan bi td't ve he thd'ng BT, he thd'ng de tai

dd cua GV hoac
ciia
cac ban trong nhdm de dua ra each giai
phii
hgp.
- Budc hai, Ket qua giai quyet va'n di (tim ra eau tra
Idi
cho CH
ciia BTTH) can phai ghi lai tdm tat de lam ca sd cho viee thao luan
tren
Idp
vdi cac nhdm khae;
- Budc ba, SV thao luan ehung d lap (bao cao ket qua nghien
ciiu,
tranh luan ) dudi su td
chiic,
dieu khien
eiia
GV rdi
lang
nghe phan
tdng hgp y kien, nhan xet, danh gia va dua ra ket luan
ciia
GV de bo
sung cho kien
thiic
eua ban than
cQng
nhu cua ca nhdm.
C. Giai doan 3: Giai doan kiem tra - danh gia

vSn de
nghi nhdm SV dd len trinh bay chu de
eua nhdm minh trudc tien thi buoi thao luan se rat ma't thdi gian, SV
ma't
hiing
thii ).
- Sau phan trinh bay
eda titng
"bao cao vien" (dai dien cua nhdm)
GV cd the nhan xet, danh gia de SV tha'y duge uu
di^m
va nhiing ton
tai trong khau ehuan bi va trinh bay
ciia
mdi nhdm nham
riit
kinh
nghiem cho cac thanh vien trong nhdm dd ndi rieng va cho toan the
SV ndi ehung.
- Ket thiic buoi thao luan cung can phai danh gia khai quat de
riit
kinh nghiem cho nhirng
Ian
thao luan sau.
* Cdn viee kiem tra ddnh gid ki't qud xdy dung hi thd'ng BTTH
eua GV
seld
nhu sau:
GV kiem tra - danh gia ke't qua xay dung he thd'ng BTTH ciia
minh (thdng qua phieu dieu tra sinh vien va cac san

sir
dung BTTH mot each cd hieu qua trong vide to chiic
seminar theo phuang phap tinh hud'ng, thi:
- Giao
vidn
phai la ngudi
din
dat SV di theo ndi dung, chuang
trinh da vach;
267
- Giao vien phai hanh ddng nhu ngudi
lam mSu
(trong qua trinh
day hgc phan ly thuyet), la ngudi trgng tai (trong qua trinh td chiic eho
SV thao luan theo chii de);
- Trong mot sd trudng hgp GV phai hanh ddng nhu mot ngudi
kiem tra bang PP phan bien;
- GV phai rat nhay cam vdi cac tinh hud'ng do GV bien soan, nhat
la cac tinh hud'ng do SV xay dung nen, vi khdng phai
liic
nao SV cung
cd ddng quan diem, trinh do nhu GV.
Tdm lai, giao vien phai vira la ngudi
din
dat
Idp
hge nhung ddng
thdi lai cung phai la ngudi tham gia vao
Idp
hge,

Idp.
Tich cue va chu ddng trinh bay y kien
ciia
minh ciing
nhu
ciia
ca nhdm de tranh luan, trao ddi vdi cac nhdm khae. Nhu vay,
trong cac gid thue hanh, seminar, SV la chii the eua cac boat ddng dd;
4.
Phuang phap tinh hud'ng la mot trong nhirng phuang phap DH
gdp phan phat buy tinh tich cue eua ngudi hge,
nen
da va dang
duge
nhieu GV sir dung, nhat la vao
linh
vue day thue hanh
(thue
hanh su
pham, thue hanh quan
li,
thue hanh kinh doanh ).
Trong qua trinh DH du d cap hge nao thi viee thue hanh thao luan
deu can thiet, dac biet la d cac trudng day nghe.
Viee ddi mdi seminar mdn TLH theo hudng van dung PP "tinh
hudng" la nham muc dich gan chat kie'n thiic TLH vdi thue tien XH
268
trudc he't la vdi thue
tidn
giao due de

dinh hudng HD nhdn thde tu chu, tich cue eua HS theo tii'n
trinh gidi quyi't van di, xdy dung tri thde trong DH chuang
"Cdm
dng dien td"
PTTH.
Luan van thae sT, 2000.
5.
Bui Ba Luy. Xdy dung hi thdng bdi tap "Dge hieu tiing Nga"
cho SV cdc trudng DH khdi ngdnh kinh te. T/c Giao due, so 96
(9/2004).
269