mnammmmmx-/
mmmis^msimmm.
DAI HOC
QUOC GIA
HA
NOI
TRirdNG
DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI
VA
NHAN VAN
NGUYEN
KHAC
HAI
PHAT HUY GIA
TRITRUYEN
THONG TRONG
•
THOfl
KY CONG NGHIEP HOA,
HIEN
DAI HGA
a TINH
NGHE AN
Chuyen
ngdnh.
CNDVBC va CNDVLS
Mdso.
5.01.02.
LUAN VAN THAC SY
KHOA
HOC
giao su
Tien
sy
• •
Trang
Ldl
MO DAU 1
ChUOng
1. GIA TRI TRUYEN
THONCx
CUA DAN
TOC
VIET NAM 6
1.1. Gia tri
truy^n
thong dan toe:
khai
niem va ca so
hinh
ihanh.
6
1.2. Mot so gia tri
truydn
thong
ciia
dan toe Viet Nam.
1K
Chuong
2.
(;IA
Chuong 3. NGHE AN
vOl
NHUNG GIA TRI TRUYEN
THONCJ
DAN TOC
TRONG
THdl
KY CONG N(iHIEP HOA, HIEN DAI HOA 58
3.1.
Xu
huang
van dong cua nhung gia tri
truy6n
thong trong
thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa .
58
3.2. Mot so giai phap nham phat buy gia tri
truyen
thong trong
thai ky eong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a tinh Nghe An. 69
KET LUAN 77
PHU LUC 1 78
PHU LUC 2 79
TAI
LIEU
THAM
KHAO
80
(Van bia
dtn
la nhung bien doi mang tinh toan cau tren tat ca cac
linh vyc ciia
dofi
song xa hoi, tao thanh mot xu the van dong tat yen
ciia
lich su the giai
duong dai- xu
the
toan cau hoa. "Qua trinh toan
cfiu
hoa la xu the khong the
dao
nguoc
va
ngudi
ta chi
c6
the tim each
thich
nghi vai xu the nay ehu khong
nen tim each chong
lai
no "
[79J.
Qua trinh nay da va dang tao ra ca hoi cho
su phat trien cua tat ea cac
nu'oc
tren the giai, nhat la cac
nuoc
dang phat
tren the giai, nhung gia tri
truyen thong cua dan toe Viet Nam "thong nhat trong da dang" qua
s^c
thai
van hoa
ciia
cac dia phuang khac nhau. Do vay, de giu
gin
va phat buy nhung
gia tri truyen thong
ciia
dan
toe
thi
kliong
the khong quan tam
diing muc
tai
s4c
thai van hoa
ciia tiing
dia phuang.
Nghe An la
viing
dat phuang Nam xa xoi cua quoc gia Van Lang, Au
Lac
Iruac
day, da hoa chung van menh
vdi
dat nuac ngay
han che nhung tieu cue do ehinh truyen thong tao ra la mot cong viee kliong
the xem thuang .
Vi vay, nghien
cuti
van de gia tri truyen thong trong qua trinh lich sU va
xu huang van dong cua no trong thai ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a tinh
Nghe An, theo
chiing
toi la mot viee lam c6 y
nghla
ve
ly
luan va thuc tien .
2.
TINH HINH NGHIEN
CUU
DE
TAI:
Gia tri
truydn
thong la mot van de rong
Ian,
phiie
tap, thu hut su
nghien euu
ciia
nhieu nganh khoa hoc xa hoi va nhan van. Vai tu each la khoa
hoc nghien euu ve nhung quy
luat
chung nhat
do GS. Phan Buy Le va TS. Vu Minh Giang ( ehu bien ), PGS. Ho Sy Vinh
(chii
bien)
duge
cong bo truac nam 1998; tia' sau Hoi thao khoa hoc quoc te
tai Ha Noi, ngay 02
-^
03- 01- 1998 vai
ehu
de : " Truyen thong, Gia tri va
Phat
min\
tren tap
chi
Triet hoc da dang mot so bai viet cua GS. TS.
NguyenTrong
Chuiin,
PGS. TS.
Nguydn
Van Huyen,TS. Dang Hfru Toan
Tliithai
: Dia - van hoa.
Trong
ITnh
vuc nay phai ke den cac cong trinh nghien
ciJu
cua PGS.
Ngo Due Thinh
(ehu
bien), GS. Dinh Gia Khanh va Cu Huy Can (ehu bien),
tren day da tao
dilu
kien thuan
Igi
cho chung
toi trong qua trinh thuc hien de tai.
Song, viee tim hieu van de
'^Plidt
huy gut tri truyen thong trong thdi ky
cong nghiep
hod,
hien dai hod d
tinh
Nghe
An"
thi ehua c6 mot cong trinh
nghien
ciili
nao khai thae, nhat la dual goe do triet hoc.
3.
MUC
DICH
VA
NHIEM
VU NGHIEN CUU :
- Muc dich nghien
euu
:
Luan van buac dau tim hieu gia tri truyen thong dan toe qua
sAc
truydn
thong trong thai
ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa a tinh Nghe An.
- Neu ra mot so van de
nh^m
giam thieu nhung mat ban che, phat huy
vai
tro tich cue
cua gia tri truyen thong trong qua trinh phat trien kinh te- xa
hoi a tinh Nghe An.
4.
DPI
TUONG
VA PHAM VI NGHIEN
CUU:
-
Doi
tugng
nghien
cdu
:
Gia tri truyen thong cua dan toe Viet Nam.
- Pham vi nghien
cdu
:
Mot so gia tri
truydn
thong dan tgc ca ban, tieu bieu, bieu hien ro net
tren dia ban tinh Nghe An.
5.
VA GIA TRI CUA LUAN VAN:
- Cdi mdi cua luan van :
+
Phan
tich
va lam ro dugc
s^e
thai van hoa Nghe An the hien qua
nhung dong gop trong qua trinh tao lap vahinh thanh gia tri truyen thong ciia
dan tgc va nhung net van hoa dae sac cua no.
+ Du bao xu huang van dong
ciia
nhi5ng gia tri truyen thong trong qua
trinh eong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa
a
tinh Nghe An.
-I-
Neu ra mot so giai phap giam thieu
nhiJng
ban che mang
tfnh
"ta"
khuynh trong truyen thong cua nguai
xii"
Nghe, phat huy nhung gia tri tich cue
nhiim
phat trien kinh
te-xa
hoi
6 tinh
vdi
nhung gia tri
truydn
thong dan tgc trong thai
ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa.
GIA TRI TRUYEN THONG CUA DAN TOC VIET NAM
Sac thai van hoa dia phuang la mot trong
nhu'ng
van
d6
nam trong hang
loat
cac van de lien quan
deii
van boa dan tgc, Muon nghien
ciiu,
khai thae
sde
thai van hoa dia phuang mot each c6 hieu qua, thi khong
th6 lang
tranh viee
giai
quyet
nhCfng
van de chung- nhung van de ly luan lien quan. Neu khong
giai quyet nhung van
d6
ly luan chung, se khong tranh khoi sa vao tinh trang
mo
mSm,
minh den cho c6
si(dao
dong toi te nhd't vd mat han tinh nguyen
tdc
" [ 49,437 J.
Do vay, de c6
ti6n dd
ly luan vung chac thuc hien muc dich nghien euu
cua de tai, truac het phai lam ro mot so van de: gia tri, truyen thong, gia tri
truyen thong , ca sa hinh thanh va noi dung ehu yeu cua mot so gia tri
truyen thong eo ban cua dan tgc Viet Nam .
l.L
GlA
TRI TRUYEN THONG
DAN
TOC :
KHAI
NIEM vA CO SO
HINHTHANH.
l.LL
Khdi niem gid tri truyen thong ddn toe:
Giai tu nhien
luon luon
van dong va bien doi khong ngung. Trong qua
trinh do da san sinh ra con nguai. Nhung con nguai khong phai la san pham
thuan tuy
ciia
lich su, ma quan trgng hon no con la
chii
the dich thue
hay ben canh con nguai, thi no khong eo gia tri. C.Mac da
tirng
phe phan ban
che cua cac nha duy vat sieu hinh:
''Khuyet
diem chu yeu
tit tritcrc
cho den nay
cua moi chu
nghJa
duy vat (ke cd
chii
nghla duy
vcit ciia Phoicrbdc) Id sif
vat
hien
tuong,
cdi cd the cam gidc
ditc/c,
chi dicoc
nhan thuc
ditdi
hinh
thdc
khdch the hay hinh
thi'tc trifc
cpian,
chir
khong
ditc/c
thii'c
xa hoi. Trong boat dong thuc tien, gia tri
ciia
mot
sir
vat
hien tugng dugc xac dinh bai
sia'
danh gia cua con nguai. Su danh gia do
khong nam ngoai quy luat cua su van dong c6 huang trong the giai, phuc vu
ngay cang tot ban nhu cau
ciia
ehinh con nguai.
Di6u
do
c^t
nghla phan nao
quan diem
ciia
mot so nha nghien
ciiu
khi tiep can van de gia tri thuang xuat
8
phat tu goe do
Igi
ich va tien bg xa
hgi.
PGS. Truang Luu da
xir
ly linh boat va
Nhung mat
kliac,
vai tinh each la cai c6 ich, cai c6 y nghla, cai can thiet
cho
chii
the (ca nhan, cong dong), gia tri khong phai la mot hien tugng nhat
thanh bat bien. Gia tri cua mot su vat hien tugng kliong chi phu
thuge
vao chu
the,
quan he cua no, ma con c6 the thay doi theo thai gian va pham vi. Nhu
vay, trong chuoi van dong ciia minh khong phai
luc
nao,
a
dau su vat hien
tugng
eung
c6 gia tri, ma no chi thuc su c6 gia tri trong nhung giai ban nhat
dinh. Tren thuc te kliong phai mgi cai da c6 gia tri trong qua
kliii
deu giu
nguyen gia tri doi vai hien tai. Dieu do c6
nghia,
gid
tri
khong
chi
mang tinh
xd hoi md con mang tinh lich sd.
song sinh
ihi
cho
con nguai, ggi la gia tri vat chat. Gia tri vat chat the hien ro net trong dai song
kinh te. gan bo
true
tiep vai ton tai xa hgi, quyet dinh su ton tai cua xa hgi loai
nguai, quan he chat che vai cac
linh
vuc trong dai song tinh than
ciia
xa hgi.
Nhiing gi dam bao cho doi song tinh than cua con nguai ggi la gia tri tinh
than. Gia tri tinh than thuc chat la nhiing pham chat
dae
biet ve tri tue (tri
thong minh,
6c
sang tao, nang luc tu duy ); ve tinh cam (tinh yeu thuang,
long cam
thii,
nang luc cam thu ), ve y chi (tinh can
cii,
long can dam,
diic
by
sinh ).v.v Nhung
ph^m
chat do an sau vao dai song tinh
than,
con nguai, hinh thanh nhung phuang huang va
phuang phap hanh dong cua con nguai, nhu la cong cu thuc hien
nhiJng
ly
tuang cua minh.
Dua vao y nghla cua gia tri, nguai ta chia thanh: gia tri khoa hgc, gia tri
dao
diic,
gia tri nghe thuat, danh dau su phat trien vi gia tri chan, thien, my
ciia
dai song con nguai.
Dua vao cau true
ciia
gia tri, c6 the chia thanh gia tri ca nhan va gia
trj
xa hgi. Nhung gi c6 ich, c6 y nghla doi vai
titng
ca nhan thi ggi la gia tri ca
nhan. Nhung gi can thiet, dam bao su tien bg xa hgi thi ggi la gia tri xa hgi.
Gia tri xa hgi dugc phan thanh nhieu nac thang: nhan loai, dan tgc- quoc gia,
dia phuang
10
Dua vao thai gian va pham vi tac dong, nguai ta chia thanh gia tri nhat
thdi va gia tri ben
viing.
Gia tri nhat thai la gia tri dugc hinh thanh va ton tai
trong mot khoang thai gian
ng^n,
c6 pham vi anh huang han hep. Gia tri ben
vung la nhiing gia tri da dugc hinh thanh trong qua trinh lich su
gi dugc truyen
ti^r
dai nay sang
dcfi
khac, Theo GS.
Phan Huy Le: "Truyen thong la tap hop nhiing tu tuang va tinh cam, nhiing
thoi qucn trong
lu
duy, loi song, ling xu
ciia
mot cong dong nhat dinh, dugc
hinh thanh trong lich
sir
va da tra nen on dinh, dugc
lun
truyen tii' the he nay
sang the he khac" [47,
031.
Nhu vay, c6 the noi
ring
truyen thong Id tdt cd nhUng gi
duc/c
hinh
thdnh trong
qiid
khu,
duac luu truyen
tit
the he ndy qua the he khdc. No nhu
Id
tieu cue" [31, 50].
11
Duoi
mot goe do khac, GS.
Nguyin
Trgng
Chuin
da quan niem ring:
"Trong truyen thoiig khong
chi
toan la mat tich cue ma con c6 the c6 kliong ft
nhuiig
net tieu cue, neu xet theo quan diem lich su - cu the"
[17J.
Truyen thong cua mot cong dong nguai duge hinh thanh, phat trien,
bien doi theo tien trinh lich su va tat nhien khong phai la ban than lich su.
Truyen thong cua mot cong d6ng kliong phai la cai eo
sSn,
tien thien, trai
phii,
eung khong phai la san pham thuan tuy chu quan
ciia
con nguai, ma no dugc
hinh
ihanh
phat trien trong qua trinh lich su. No la san pham
ciia
su thong nhat
giOa
dieu kien khach quan va
thii
cua nhiing thoi quen, tap tuc Dieu do
doi hoi chung ta phai
chii
dong phat huy nhiing gia tri
ciia truyin
thong va
khac phuc nhung han che, nhung phan tac dung cua
truy6n
thoiig doi vai su
phat trien xa hgi.
Do do, viee van dung truyen thong vao su phat trien dai nuac la su
thong nhai bien chiing cua ca hai phuang dien, phuang dien tiep tue truyen
thoiig va phuang dien vugt qua truyen thong.
Nhu vay, truyen thong vdi tu
each Id
tdng hap nhung tu tuang, tinh
cdm,
phong tuc, tap
qiidn,
loi song
ciia
mot cong dong nguai, hinh thdnh
trong qud trinh lich
sii\
tuang doi dn dinh,
duc/c
truyen
td
dai ndy sang dai
dep.
Nhiing
truy6n
thong toi dep do ehinh la
nhQng
gid tri truyen thong cua
mot cong d6ng, dugc
giii
gin va phat huy trong mgi qua trinh lich
sir.
Hay noi
each khac, khi de cap den gid tri truyen thong Id chi noi den
nhung
truyen
thong tdt dep
ciia
mot cong dong, khong tinh den nhung truyen thong tieu cue.
GS.
Tran Van Giau quan niem: "Chi c6 cai toi ma thoi, bai vi chi c6
nhung cai gi toi
diu
dugc ggi la gia tri; tham chi, khong phai mgi cai gi toi
diu
dugc ggi la gia tri, ma phai la nhiing cai toi pho bien, ca ban, c6 nhieu tac
dung tich cue cho dao
dii'c,
luan ly, c6 ea tac dung
huong
din su nhan dinh va
huang din
dinh,
t()t
dep, cd the luu truyen qua khong gian vd thai gian, nhung gi can
duac giu gin vd phdt huy, phdt trien cho phu hap vdi xd
hgi
hien tai.
Gia tri truyen thong dan tgc la su tdng hoa tat ca cac mang gia tri
truyen thong ve tam ly, y thiic, van boa, dao
diic,
tham my cua tai ca cac ca
nhan. cac dan tgc (tgc nguai), cac dia phuang. Gia tri
truyen
thong dan tgc la
su kei tinh toan bg tinh hoa dan tgc: uac ma, ly tuang, trinh do nang luc, y chi,
ban
linh,
phong
each
tu duy, phuang phap hanh dong thuc hien muc dich
cao ea cua cac cong dong.
Vdi vi tri va cau
triic
nhu vay, gia tri truyen thong dan toe
ehiia
dung
ti6m
nang va ben vung, la
siic
manh von cd
ciia
tai tao qua
nhi6u
the he ke tiep nhau theo nhiing
birdc
thang tram cua lich
sii,
trong
sir
giao luu, tiep
xiie
vdi nen van hoa cua cac dan tgc khac. Gia tri truyen
thong dan tgc nhu la su
riit
ggn lich
sir
va la su c6
dae
van boa cua moi dan
tgc.
Vi vay, cd the ndi ring gia tri truyen thong dan tgc la cai the hien ban
chai, dae trung nhai cot loi van boa dan tgc. "Hay cd
the
ndi, gia tri truyen
thong dan tgc gan nhu trung hgp vdi ban sic dan tgc"
142].
Theo nghla dd,
nhung
gici
tri truyen thoiig eung ehinh la nhiing gia tri van hoa truyen thong
ciia
phini
vat chai va tinh than,
nd kei dgng trong con ngudi va loi song, nd an sau trong kho tang van hoa dan
gian vat the va phi vat
Xhi.
Trong mdi quan he nay gia tri van hoa
truydn
thong
chi la mot trong nhiing gia tri
truydn
thong ciia dan tgc.
Gia tri
truydn
thong cua dan tgc khong phai la qua tang cua thugng de,
ma nd dugc nay sinh tren manh dai hien thuc.
/J.2.
Ca sd hinh thdnh nhiing gid tri truyen thong ddn toe:
Gia tri
truyen
thong cua dan tgc Viet Nam duge hinh thanh va phat trien
qua hang nghin nam lao dgng sang tao, dau tranh kien cudng, la san pham cua
sir
kei hgp nhuan nhuyen cua nhan to khach quan va nhan to chu quan.
Viet Nam la mot quoc gia nim giiia Dong Nam A (luc dia - hai dao), "la
nga tu du'dng cua cac
cir
dan va
ciia
cac
n6n
tu nhien vuan ra
hlin
va
tieii
xudng
phia
Nam.
Dia hinh Viet Nam trai dai (khoang 15
vl
do),
niii
rung chiem 2/3 dien
tich, cd nhieu day
niii
an sau ra bien, song ngdi nhieu va phan bd deu khip,
tao nen su chia cit tu nhien thanh nhieu khu vuc, nhieu vung,
nhi^u
dia
phuang
kliac
nhau. Nude ta nim trong viing khi hau nhiet ddi gid
miia,
ndng
am mua
nhidu
da
tirng
ton tai mot tham thuc vat tuang ddi rgng
Idn,
tao
vei tich cdn lai, chiing ta biei duge ngudi vugn (Homo erectus) da cd mat d
nhi6u
vung tir Bie xudng Nam. Giai doan tien sir dugc ke tiep nhau qua cac
thdi ky: van hoa
niii
Dg, van boa San Vi (each day 2-
1,5
van nam), van boa
Hoa Binh (each day 1,2 van nam den 7 nghin nam).
Cach day khoang bdn nghin nam, tren lanh
tlio
Viet Nam ngay nay da
eung
ton tai ba trung tam van hoa
Idn,
tuang ling vdi ba quoc gia cd dai. Van
hoa Ddng Son (bao
gdiii
ca thdi ky tien Dong Son,
tii'
deo Ngang trd ra) la cdi
loi
cua ngudi
Viet
cd, hinh thanh quoc gia Van Lang- Au Lac, sau 10 the ky
phu thuge, da phuc hung va phat trien thanh nen van boa Dai Viet. Van hoa Sa
Huynh (ca giai doan
ti6n
Sa Huynh, tir deo Ngang
deii
trinh
lich sir, yeu to ban dia tiep tuc dugc bo
sung bing nhiing yeu to mdi qua giao luu Nam - Bae. Dieu dd din den su*
phiic
tap, da dang trong ddi song vat chai eung nhu ddi song tinh than cua
con ngudi d day.
V^
mat xa hgi, la
sir
dan xen cua hai xu hudng, xu hudng tap
quyen chuyen
che ciia
nha nude quan
chii
va xu hudng eong ddng tu* tri, tU
quan.
Di^u
dd duge phan anh tren binh dien van boa la su cong ton va can
bing giua hai ddng van hoa, van boa bae hgc ehinh thoiig va van hoa dan gian
phi ehinh thong. Ngudi Viet eung nhu dan cu
ciia
cac tgc ngudi khac
ciia
nude ta tir
lau,
theo tin ngudng da than. Hg quan niem eon ngudi chei
rdi,
linh bdn vin ton tai dau dd. Cu dan d day rat me tin, nhung khong cue doan;
bat
cii
ndn
tang ca tang van hoa Ddng Nam A,
nude ta da khong
ngiing
giao luu va tiep
bieii
vdi van boa cac dan tgc khac.
Trong dd, su giao luu, tiep bien giua van boa Viet Nam va van boa Trung Hoa
la su giao luu, tiep
bieii
duge dien ra trong mot thdi gian dai. Qua trinh dd
dlin
ra tren ca hai trang thai, giao
luu
cudng hue va giao luu tu nguyen. Giao
iuLi
van hoa cudng
biic
xiy ra vao nhu'ng giai doan lich sir ma ngudi Viet bi dd
hg bi xam luge, tir the ky I den the ky X va tir nam 1407
deii
nam 1427. Giao
luu van hoa tu nguyen dugc dien ra thudng xuyen thong qua trao doi, thong
thuong giua hai nude lang gieng,
Khac vdi quan he giiia Viet Nam vdi Trung Hoa,quan he giiia Viet Nam
va An Do, mac
dii
khdng cd dudng bien gidi true tiep, nhung van boa lai cd
sir
anh hudng sau dam. Su giao luu va tiep bien qua cac thdi ky lich sir va tirng
|
I
V-'U/oU5
18
1.2. MOT SO
GlA
TRI TRUYEN THONG CUA DAN TOC VIET NAM.
Nhung gia tri
truyen
thoiig
ciia
dan tgc Viet Nam dugc binh thanh
trong sudi hang nghin nam lich sir dung nude va giir nude, trong sU giao
luu
va tiep thu nhung tinh hoa
ciia
cac nen van boa khac.
Ciing nhu bat
cii'
mot dan tgc nao khac, dan tgc ta mudn sinh tdn thi
phai lien tue ehinh phuc va cai tao thien nhien. Dd la mot qua trinh lao dgng
vai va, kien tri, gian kho va anh dung ehdng
lii
lut,
han ban, bao tap. Thien tai
la ke thu nguy
hiim
nhat va la thir thach dau tien trong eugc song cua nhan
dan ta. Ciing vdi thien tai, nan ngoai xam luon de doa
sir
ciia
dan tgc, thi " Yeu nude la
gia tri cao nhat trong he thoiig gia tri
truyen
thong
ciia
dan tgc Viet Nam"
13
1,24].
Yeu nude la tu tudng va tinh cam pho quit
ciia
nhan dan mgi quoc
gia-dan
tgc tren the gidi. Nhung d Viet Nam nd da trd thanh chu nghla yeu
nude.
"Chii
nghla yeu nude la sin pham
ciia
bin than lich sir Viet Nam dugc
bit diu tu* tinh cam tu nhien
ciia
mdi ngudi ddi vdi que huang minh tien len
thanh tu tudng va he thong tu tudng lam ehu su nhan thiic diing sai, tdt xau,
nen chang va chi dao rat
nhi6u
phuang luge xay dung va bao ve nude nha"
[32,7].
Chii
nghla yeu nude Viet Nam la sin pham tinh than cao quy
ciia
xuyen qua toan bd lich sir Viet Nam tir
c6
dai den hien dai Yeu nude thanh
mot triei ly xa hgi va nhan sinh cua ngudi Viet Nam va neu dung tir " dao"
vdi nguyen nghla cua nd la "dudng", la hudng di, thi
chii
nghla yeu nude dich
thuc la dao Viet Nam"
[31,101].
O day, ban chai Viet Nam duge bieu hien rd
rang, diy
dii
tap trung nhat cac mdi quan he giu'a con ngudi vdi tu nhien, giu'a
ca nhan vdi ca nhan va giu'a ca nhan vdi xa hgi. Dd la
Idng
thiei tha yeu lang
xdiii,
que huong, dat nude, kinh yeu to tien va cac the he ddng bao tir bao ddi
tao lap va giu gin tirng manh dat thieng
lieng ciia
To qude.
Cd
the
ndi rang, lich sir dan tgc ta
tii'
khi dung nude cho den nay la lich
sir dan tgc chdng ngoai xam. Cho nen, yeu nudc
trude
hei tap trung d tinh than
chdng giac ngoai xam "Nhat dinh khdng chiu mai nude, kliong chiu lam nd
ngudi
anh
hiing
ao vii Nguyen Hue, trong tinh than bat khuai, kien cudng cua bao
the
he
ciia
ngudi dan Viet Nam gin mot
the
ky danh dudi thuc dan Phap. Dae
biet,
chii
nghla yeu nude truyen thdng trong
the
ky XX, dudi su lanh dao
ciia
Dang Cong sin Viet Nam tien hanh each mang dan toe dan
chii
nhan dan
dugc phat trien mdi vi chat, dd la chu nghla yeu nudc xa hgi
chii
nghla.
Chii
nghla yeu nude Viet Nam cdn dugc bieu hien d su quy trgng nen
van hoa dan tgc eung nhu sac thai van boa
ciia
cac dia phuang,
ciia
cac dan
tgc (tgc ngudi) trong nude.
thdi
dai.
Nd cdn la nhan td eo ban
ciia
ban
linh
dan tgc, bio dim giu* gin va phat
huy nhung truyen thdng tdt dep trong qua trinh giao luu va hgi nhap qude te.
Tinh than yeu nude la miu sd chung
ciia
mgi ngudi Viet Nam, thuge
mgi tang
Idp
xa hgi, dan tgc (tgc ngudi), tdn giao, dia phuang; la ca sd viing
chic de tap hgp mgi luc
lugng
xa hgi thanh
klidi
dai doan kei dan tgc, dap
ling
mgi yeu cau lich sir dat ra.
Dan toe ta la mot edng ddng nhd sinh ca lap nghiep ben canh cac cong
ddng
Idn,
nguy eo bi thdn tinh
ve
lanh tho, ddng boa
ve
van hoa la thudng
true.
tiic ve
mgi mat, la don
vi ea ban ve kinh te, xa hgi, van boa, hanh ehinh, an ninh. Cac the luc tir ben
ngoai it cd dieu kien vdi tdi edng xa, ma phai thudng thdng qua nhiing ngudi
cai quan sd tai. Lanh thd dinh cU
ciia
cac edng xa dn dinh. Bd rao
tie
dia gidi,
gieiig
nudc, nha thd, dinh
lang nhu
mot giang son, nhu mot xa hgi thu nhd.
Su chdng chgi vdi nhung tham boa
eiia
thien nhien va eon ngUdi dua lai khdng
the la edng viee
ciia
mot ngudi, mot
iihdm
ngudi, ma la
ciia
ea lang, ea viing
phii gdp edng gdp
ciia
ciing nhau chdng lai. Cac lang xa gin nhau,
cimg
lam
mot edng viee da nay sinh nhiing mdi quan he, vugt ra khdi
kliudn
diic
tinh biei bao tdi dep" [28,19]. He
thdng cau triic nha- lang- nude khdng nhiing la mot ea che bio tdn va phat
trien tinh thin doan kei, tinh edng ddng chat che, ma cdn la ca sd hinh thanh,
luu giir va nudi dudng cac gia tri truyen thdng cua edng ddng.
Nhu vay, qua trinh cai tao chinh phuc thien nhien, chdng lai dich hoa va
nguy CO ddng hoa vi su* tdn vong
ciia
dan tgc, vi doe lap tu do
ciia
To qude
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