BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT
THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH

LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ
NGUYỄN THỊ HỒNG BÍCH

KHẢO SÁT THỰC TRẠNG GIÁO DỤC KỸ NĂNG SỐNG
CHO HỌC SINH HỆ TRUNG CẤP NGHỀ
TẠI TRƯỜNG TRUNG CẤP NGHỀ NHÂN ĐẠO
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NGÀNH : GIÁO DỤC HỌC - 601401

SKC 003438

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CHO HOC SINH HE TRUNG CAP NGHE
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TAI TRUONG TRUNG CAP NGHE NHAN DAO
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CHUYEN NGANH: GIAO DVC HQC
MA SO NGANH : 601401
Hmrng din khoa hQc:
TS. VO VAN NAM

Tp. Hf> Chi Minh, thang 10/2011


BQ GIAO DVC VA DAO Tt;.O

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Qui ch� dao t�o trinh d9 th�c si;

- Can cu vao Bien ban bao v� d� cuang lu�n van Th�c si cua nganh Giao d\lc hQc;
- Xet nhu du cong tac va kha nang can b9;
- Xet d� nghi cua Tru6ng phong Dao t�o,

QUYETBJNH
Gi ao d� tai Lu�n

B i�u 1:

Hoc vien

van t6t nghi�p va nguoi hu6ng dfin Cao hQc nam 2011
:

cho :

Nguyln Thi Hang Bich

: Gido dye hpc
Ng:anh
Khoa: 2009 - 2011
: Khao sat th(l'c tr{mg gido dye ky niing siJng cho hpc sinh
Ten dS tai
hi trung cdp ngh� tpi tru
TRUONG D�I HQC SUPH�M KY THU4T
THANH PHO HO CHI MINH

Can b9 hu6ng dftn khoa h9c : TS. VO VAN NAM

Ky ten: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .

Can b9 chfim nh�n xet 1: PGS.TS. LE THJ HOA

Ky ten: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Can b9 chfim nh�n xet 2: TS. D�NG THJ PHUONG PHI

Ky ten: . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lu�n van th�c si dugc bao v� tru6c
HOI BONG CHAM BA.O ve LUAN vAN TRAC SI
TRUONG BAI HQC SU PHAM KY THUAT,
Ngay .... thang .... nam 2011

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Dien tho�i nha rieng: (08)543 1 0925

Fax: (08)39.934.092

E - mail:

II. QUA TRINH DAO T�O
1. Trung h9c chuyen nghi�p:

He dao t�o:

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Thai gian dao t�o tir

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Nai h<;>c (trucmg, thanh ph6):
Nganh h<;>c:
2.

TPHCM

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2002 - 2003

Truong TCN Nhan D(!O

Giao vien

2003 - nay

Truang TCN Nhan D(!O

NV phong Dao t(fo


iii

LffiCAMDOAN

Toi cam doan day la cong trinh nghien CUu cua toi.
Cac s6 li�u, kSt qua neu trong lu�n van la trung thgc va chua tirng duqc ai
cong b6 trong bdt ky cong trinh nao khac .

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TP.HCM, ngay 09 thang 09 nam 2011
Nguai nghien ctru

Nguy�n Thi Hbng Bich


v

T6MTAT
Do d�c di€m cuoc sang cua xa hoi hi�n nay, sv hinh thanh va phat triSn ky
nang sang da tr& thanh mot yeu cAu quan tn;mg cua nhan each con nguai hi�n d�i.
Bai v6i nganh giao dl)c, v6i chuc nang dao t�o ngu6n nhan Ive dap ung yeu cdu
phat tri€n kinh t€

xa hoi trong giai do�n mai, giao dl)C ky nang s ang cho nguai

hQC la mot bi€u hi�n cua chftt luqng giao dl)C. Giao dl)C ky nang sang da duqc nhiSu
nu6c tren th€ gi6i nghien cuu, tri€n khai thvc hi�n trong chuang trinh giao dl)c
chinh quy va cac ho�t dong giao dl)c mang tinh xa hoi .
Truang TCN Nhan B�o l a truang dao t�o nghS. V6i chuc nang vira d�y chfr
vira d�y nghS, nha truang cang xac dinh tAm quan trQng cua vi�c giao dl)c ky nang
sang cho HS nh�m dao t�o nhfrng con nguai lao dong m6i c6 ki€n thuc, c6 nang Ive va
d�o due nghS nghi�p, lao dong c6 ky thu�t, c6 kY lu�t va d�t nang suftt cao. N€u duqc
giao dl)c va ren luy�n ky nang sang ngay tir khi con ng6i tren gh€ nha truang, HS se t\l
tin, du ban linh dS tham gia vao doi ngu Iao dong gop phdn xay d\lllg va phat tri€n dftt
nu6c. HS cilng se dung cam duang dfiu v6i mQi kh6 khan, vuqt qua mQi thu thach d€
d�t dUQ'C ml)C dich, VUO'Il tai thanh cong trong CUOC sang Va trong cong vi�c.
Ngoai phAn m& ddu va k€t lu�, noi dung lu�n van gbm 3 chuang:
*


The Humane Job Training School targets to training skillful and savvy
workers for some particular industries. Due to the function of teaching general
knowledge and training jobs, the school has determined the important role of life
skill education in order to supporting the labor force that has the valuable
knowledge, high competitive-capacity, technical skills, disciplinary attitudes and
high productivity. If all students gain receivable life skill education during the time
at school, they would have bravery and self-esteem to join to the workforce that
could well benefit to the national economy. They also might have the capacity to
overcome all the obstacles and barriers to reach their living goals.
Besides the introduction and conclusion chapters, this thesis has tree main chapters:
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Chapter 1 . The Theoretical Framework In Life Skill Education which

consists the history in life skill education research, some concerning concepts, classify
life skills according to current perspectives, the benefits of life skill in today life.
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Chapter 2 . The Implementation of Life Skill Education at The Humane

Job Training School has these parts: to introduce the Humane Job Training School,
the status of implementation of life skill education at the school during last time,
survey about the demand in the content and the from of life skill education.
*

Chapter 3. Propose Some measures for Life Skill Education at The

Humane Job Training School, include: suggestion, some experts perspectives in the
necessary and feasibility of solutions.


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Vai net v� ljch sir nghien cfru vftn d� giao dµc ky nang s6ng ..... 5

1.1.1. vAn d� giao d\}C ky nang s6ng a m()t s6 qu6c gia ...................... 5
1.1.2. Thgc tqmg giao d\lc ky nang s6ng a Vi�t Nam

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1.2.

M9t so khai ni�m lien quan ....... ....................................... ........ 15

1.3.

Phan lo'iti ky nang s6ng theo quan di€m hi�n d'iti ..................... 20

1.3.1. Phan lo'iti ky nang s6ng theo quan ni�m ctia
Tl> chuc Y t� th� gi6i (WHO) ................................. ........ .......... 20
1.3.2.

Phan lo'iti ky nang s6ng theo quan ni�m ctia T6 chuc Giao d\lc,

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Giao dvc ky nang s&ng thong qua cac ho?t d()ng giao dvc
trong nha truang:

1. 7.

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CHVdNG 2. THl/C TRANG va NHU cAu GIAO Dl)C KY NANG SONG TAI
TRVdNG TCN NHAN DAO
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2.1.

Gi&i thi�u Truang TCN Nhan D?o

2.2.

Thgc tr?ng t6 chuc giao dvc ky nang s&ng cho HS
trong thai gian qua .
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K€t qua khao sat

2.2.5.

Danh gia hi�u qua cong tac t6 chuc giao dvc ky nang s6ng

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cho HS trong thai gian qua
2.3.

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Khao sat nhu cfiu v� n()i dung, hinh thuc t6 chuc giao dvc
ky nang s&ng cho HS

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2.3.1.

Mvc tieu va nhi�m V\J


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3.I. I. Xay dgng moi tmeng hQC t?p tich ClJC .
3.1.2.

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3.1.5.
3.2.

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3.1.3. Xay dgng moi tmeng SU ph�m than thi�n, tich ClJC .

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Ki�n nghj

TAI LISU THAM KHAO

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PHU LUC 2. cAc PHIEU KHAO SAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XII
PHU LUC 3. DANH sAcH CHUYEN GIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII
PHU LUC 4. KE ROACH TO CHlrC GIAO DUC KY NANG SONG CUA
TRVONG TCN NHAN DAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XV
PHU LUC 5. N0I DUNG GIAO DVC KY NANG SONG CUA TRVONG TCN
NHAN DAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . XVI
PHV LUC 6 . BIEN BAN HQP RUT KINH NGHISM CHVONG TRINH KY
NANG SONG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XVII


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DANH MUC cAc TirVIET TAT
•

TCN

Trung cftp ngh€


H9c sinh

sv

Sinh vien

NV

Nhan vien

DN

Doanh nghi�p

UNESCO

United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization.
(Tb chuc Giao d\lc, Khoa h9c va Van hoa cua Lien Hqp Quf>c)

UNICEF

United Nations Children's Fund (Quy Nhi d6ng Lien hqp qubc)

WHO

World Health Organization (Tb chuc Y t� Th� gi6i)


xi
hai long cua HS d6i v&i cac n{>i

III

dung giao dvc ky nang s6ng t
TRANG
VIII

IX

cua ky nang s6ng d6i vai ban than

Bang 2.1 1 K€t qua khao sat mong mu6n cua HS v€ hinh thuc t6 chuc

IX

giao dvc ky nang s6ng t�i tru0ng TCN Nhan D �o

Bang 2.12. K€t qua khao sat mong mu6n cua HS v€ n(>i dung giao dvc ky
nang song
,

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xiii

DANH MUC cAc BIEU DO
•

BIEU DO

TRANG

Bi�u a:A 2.1. KSt qua khao sat y kiSn GV v€ hi�u qua cua cac n9i dung

36

t6 chirc giao dl;tc ky nang s6ng t�i Truang TCN Nhan D�o trong thoi
gian qua

Bi�u a:A 2. 7. KSt qua khao sat y kiSn DN v€ ky nang s6ng cua nguai lao

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d9ng trinh d9 TCN t6t nghi�p t�i Truong TCN Nhan D�o trong thai gian
qua

Bi�u d6 2.8. Ket qua khao sat y kien GV v€ hinh thirc t6 chirc giao dvc ky

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nang s6ng cho HS h� TCN t�i Truang TCN Nhan D�o trong thai gian t&i

Bi�u d6 2.9. KSt qua khao sat y ki�n GV v€ n9i dung giao dl)C ky nang s6ng
cho HS t�i Truang TCN Nhan D�o trong thai gian t&i

42


xiv

BIEU DO

TRANG


PHAN MO DAU
1.

Ly do chon a@ tai
V6i tu tu6ng khoa bang tir ngan doi xua, da s6 cac b�c phv huynh luon mong

mu6n con em minh vao d?i hQc. Tir d6 dua dSn th1.rc tr?ng "thira thAy thiSu thq"
trong thi truong lao d{mg.
Theo khao sat cua Truong TCN Nhan D?o trong cac nam 2009

2010 t?i

cac DN c6 sir dvng lao d{mg la HS da t6t nghi�p h� TCN cua trucmg, thi tay nghS
cua HS duqc dao t?o hoan toan dap (mg duqc yeu cAu cong vi�c t?i DN. Tuy nhien,
da s6 cac em thiSu nhfrng ky nang xa hoi cAn thiSt dS c6 thS hoi nh�p nhanh nhu kha
nang giao tiSp, (mg Xlr (v6i dfmg nghi�p, v6i d.p tren va v6i khach hang, d6i
tac, . . . ); kha nang giai quySt vdn dS, thich (mg v6i

Sl)'

thay d6i va phat triSn; kha

nang tv kiSm soat cam xuc va quan ly ban than, . . .
V6i phuang cham dao t?o "KiSn thuc, Ky nang, Nhan each", ngoai vi�c
trang bj kiSn thuc, ky nang nghS, Truong TCN Nhan D?o hu6ng t6i mvc tieu dao
t?O nguoi thq c6 kha nang hoa nh�p t6t moi truong lam vi�c nang dong. Do d6, mot
s6 ky nang duqc dua vao chuang trinh dao t?O cua truang tir nam 2008 nhu "Ky
nang quan ly thai gian", "Ky nang lam chu cam xuc ban than", "Bai loi", "khieu
vfi", "Sa cdp cfru", . . .
Do xudt phat tir nhu cAu thvc tS ma chua c6 nghien cuu nao lam ca s& khoa


Khach th� va ofii tU'

Nhan_Dgo.
b) Phuang phap nghien cU:u thl!c tiin

B ao g6m:
*

Phuang phap dieu tra b�ng phiSu:

ThlJc hi�n v&i cac d6i tugng: HS h� TCN, GV- CBQL cua tru0ng TCN Nhan
D?o va m(>t s6 DN c6 su dvng lao d(>ng trinh dQ TCN.
N(>i dung dieu tra la:
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Danh gia hi�u qua cong tac giao d\lc ky nang s6ng cho HS h� TCN cua

Tru0ng TCN Nhan D?o trong thai gian qua

Tr:rnP- 1


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Nhu c�u v� n()i dung, hinh thuc t6 chuc giao d\lc ky nang s6ng cho HS h�

TCN t�i Truang TCN Nhan B�o trong thai gian t6i.
*


Giao dvc ky nang s6ng t�i cac mr&c phuong Tay dinh hu&ng ren luy�n ky
nang s6ng cho HS dv tren cac nh6m ky nang nhu: nhfrng ky nang thu()c v€ tam ly
ca nhan, ky nang giao ti€p, c()ng d6ng va ky nang lam vi�c. Phuong thuc giao dvc
ky nang s6ng thuang dUQ'C ti ch hqp trong cac mon hQC, bai giang, . . . thong qua cac
ho�t d()ng cua GV va HS .
T�i My va Australia, ky nang s6ng duqc chu tr9ng & nhfrng ky nang nang
cao hi�u qua lao d()ng. T�i My, Australia, Canada, Anh d€u c6 ca quan nghien cuu
va chuyen trach v€ giao d\lc ky nang s6ng cho HS

SV. Tuy theo d�c di�m tinh

hinh kinh t€ - xa h()i, m6i qu6c gia chu tr9ng d€n nhfrng ky nang khac nhau. Tuy
nhien c6 m()t s6 ky nang duqc hfru h€t nhung qu6c gia nay quan tam nhu:
*

Ky nang hQC va t\l' hQC (learning to learn)

*

Ky nang giai quy€t vdn d€ (Problem solving skills)

1

Ngu6n th am khao chinh:
Nguy€n Thanh Binh; Ghio trinh giao dtJc kjJ nang s6ng; NXB D�i hQc Su ph�m Ha N9i; 2007.
TS.Le T\l' Hy; "Ndn giao dtJc ThtJY min tien ti!n nhd.t thi giiri hi¢n nay"; bai vi€t dang tren
T?p chi Hbn Vi�t- />nhat-the-gioi.aspx).
TS.Huynh Van San ThS.Ly Minh Tien, ThS. Le Thi Han; "Lir(!c sir vdn ad nghien cil'u vd kjJ
nang s6ng tren binh di¢n khai quat", bai vi€t dang tren "Ky y�u hc}i thao th\l'c tr�ng ky nang
s6ng cua sinh vien TP.HCM hi�n nay"; NVH Sinh vien TP.HCM; 2010.