!"#
$%!
!"#
$%!
&'()*)+,) /01234(&
56$78
9
Để có kiến thức và kết quả thực tế như ngày hôm nay, trước hết em xin chân
thành cảm ơn các thầy cô giáo trong Khoa Khoa học môi trường và Trái đất đã dìu dắt
tận tình và truyền đạt những kiến thức chuyên ngành quý báu trong thời gian học tập
tại trường. Đặc biệt, em xin bày tỏ lòng kính trọng và biết ơn sâu sắc tới Ths.Văn Hữu
Tập - Khoa Khoa học môi trường & Trái đất đã tận tình chỉ bảo, giúp đỡ em trong
suốt quá trình thực tập.
Bên cạnh đó em xin chân thành cảm ơn anh Lục Thanh Hải- Chuyên viên-
Phòng Tổng hợp và Đánh giá tác động môi trường – Chi cục bảo vệ môi trường tỉnh
Bắc Kạn cùng toàn thể các anh chị trong Phòng Tổng hợp và Đánh giá tác động môi
trường đã tận tình giúp đỡ trong thời gian thực tập tại đây.
Cuối cùng tôi xin chân thành cảm ơn Bs. Hoàng Anh – Trưởng khoa chống
0C+D0E()3F(&GH(
II
6=$ J
()'*%+&,-,./'0&(1'234/$/5.- ,67089:';0
.8<"= >?12@?8A'B2 'C0%-,.' ()'(1'234';0
/$/*>DE'(F708/ ';0+,..DG'*-8H'''I(J8<2KL
>DE'8'DA* J9#,.&.8-"89&789M&N8>#*-8H
8<>O'%-85.%-,->P8+90 K89DA #85DE5G'Q88+N"4&8R
'1'8<8<G*89&8.?B';0'Q88+%-,-')2&+S5.'Q88+
T 2U,.2&+VS5.'Q88+/>#'ND'Q8?)WN*'Q8/>#'8<
%.&*'')0'Q8>#'N?8(@89&789M'U>&,.>X89@")5.C
<8H'I5. KT K89DA*5089X B %-8G'',YW70*
$Z8G8'IT 89Y%-,-,.88[5-%-8\8';0'#>]$/'D
(H89&'Y8<??"
^-,->02&08_^`'aN5.%-,-N8<8_,G7 Kb
DA%-*Bb'%#,'1'] c2&0?d*5D5DEDA%-><
2 8LVVDAe.*,.&>X89@89%M8LVDAe.*$&>)5DE
'Q88+N?8(89&789M&N8>#2 'C0%-'f8DI>H
5G*,-'7+5g'Q88+N<2K8/8;8H884&''7>@8M(h/90
C\7+>8<'"9&C 70*%-,->P89i20X&N8>#
>i7+5g,.Wj5g'Q88+N>i+ 8i8'>#>< K89DA*>+ %+&(F
.5d';0DA%-><>X89@"^'N>)5-')'d8]8NC O8N'<
89&'K8'8& *,\'i,.Wj5g'Q88+N8N^-,->02&08_
^`'aN02Kkl W':>X8.mĐánh giá công tác quản lý chất thải nguy hại
tại Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Bắc Kạn”"
6<$J9
'6'^+& ,- K89DA8_ ^`' aN>DE'8.5\? 84&n<8>@(H
Vcen^.Veec';0^8_,X,-'8.5\?'6'%+&,- K
89DA8_^`'aN89'I(J/'Q??doK89DA8#'pJ.,.oK
89DA"
8_*8.?H89F'8#'9DIq89M >H'pJ](I>2g.X*'Q?
P(H7+5g'Q88+N84&7>@';0??5\8q2i 890,-'8F'-''
#$>P>2g.X7+5g'Q88+q5. >B H?HE?,G'''I70
' K')570,.''>I,@8#'pJ (8''8R'1'*'/\?2U
?<5-5. 5-(+WQ889>@0%.q
"V"x? >H'pJ?8-,.2<@'''I70')8U 7XWj5g
'''I(J/KT K89DAq89M >H'pJ,-'W'\'''I(J/K
T K89DA 89:>P&.8.,-'Wj5g89-8>iKT K89DA
84&>X@';0'''I(J>)q
"z"*'+%&,.$F%&'I(F'H K89DA89>@0%.8_*
8.?H89F'8#'9DIq>X890*?8-,.W'>@2,F'%@KT K
89DA*%&'&,.>XWQ8,G >H'pJ''%-??L0*2`'?6'K
T *(8&,.?6'] K89DAq
"t"u. >B H?HE?&O'80 0,G'''I70')57089&,-'
+7<8'',Q>X K89DA5.*58_,.'K8'%+&8]*208'%X
,C8.8*>0$N(:'84&?/'K';0 >H'pJq
"c"x? >H'pJW/$F'DI89M7089`' K89DA*8R'1'8F'
-7089`' K89DA84&#$'DI89M>P>DE'?$-8&O'84&>O8
.';08R'1'*'/qW/$F%&'&-89N K89DA,.W/$F7
&N' N5DG7089`' K89DA89>@0%.8_*8.?H89F'8#'9
DIq84&${*2i 8902v8\8>H,G&N8>#';0 N5DG7089`' K89DAJ
>@0?DIq
"|"R'1'8F'-''- ,62&0:',.'K-*';89M&O'80 0
8F'-''$F89&DG',.E?8'7H'8<89&5},F'%+&,- K89DA84&
?/'K';0 >H'pJq
""0 D'& >H'pJDG$Z-?,6,X7+5g K89DA>H
,Gsd.,.oK89DA-*7\*8@WP*8.?H89F'8#'8_,.
'%#>@0'rW/$FWP*?DA*8@89Qq889X*?R%<*&$6'??
5\8,X%+&,- K89DA84&?/'K';0 >H'pJq
""4&${*2i 890,-''Q?.''7>@';0??5\8,X%+&,- K
$6#Z
c6M6)d(&(e0GT(&f0`(1)@.gh1)TB`1aia3b..j(&.k
9&8A08F'8\?Jsd8RE?,.8'># K89DA4 >P
>DE'';'HC2<81'570><7+5g K89DAD5\8%+&,- K
89DAV'',%+*@>@*8K8D570><>8'># K89DA"
^'N>)>i&.8.'K,-'>DE'0&5.'K8'7+5g'Q8
8+9`8<8N^-,-02&08_^`'aN>Px?4 i(/(`'I,X]
H'?8(*8.?B*8r'Q8N';0'Q88+8<"
'17'<7+5g'Q88+8<,.''8'U,-80 570
><'Q88+9`8<x?4 89&789M>'K8'7+5g';0%-,"
&.90*4 'd')$@?8M i,.70(8,X'K-Wj5g'Q88+9`
N%=5d>H8"LCM>P8>DE'70#$';0>X8.*(hx?r''&4 /
'0&2+?/8r',.>D090>DE'Cg2<>>H,G#$.
c6O6)d(&fl(N(&1)m.)'()ai) )n0a3b.
9&8A08F'8\?'fD89&789M,<8%&'&2v8F'.
o'9&(&•8€&9$';04 >DE'8F'.8H8I"i&.8.>DE'%.%&'&8M4
89F'8<?><^-,->02&08_^`'aN88\?C8K8*(H5-'B8<8
$&>)?+(j$62v8\8?3,Q>i88\?8K8*(H5- #8''')-7+
Q8"&.904 'd>DE'70(8,.,\.5d>H89'8+8<o4$%949"
c6o6)d(&f0()(&)0PQ1)m.10p(ai1q.)grBa3b.
9&(H8789M8F'8\?*%+8/4 >P8r'5f>DE' #8(H2-
8F'8TD(0
C5g8<8>P:'>DE'89<+>DA,G K89DA8F'8T%
&.2K&.8&.89Y2G?"G%Q8'1 #8,Q>XM'f')8i')C>i
2K8DI>]"M,\*'x80'B')(F890$]2<81'8F'8<*,\$6.d0
C05g8<8,.8F'8<>i')>DE'2<87+8H8Q8"
G •'K,-'>DE'0&>X>33'x80?+')(F>0 *•5F'*2
89M,.7<88/ *')D,\'x80 G')>DE'C2<87+ M & H"
a- 89&'1*8M i789M7+5g'Q88+9`*4 8r'
5v>DE'2- D>i%<8789M7+5g';0:?+%<8''208'8K
~DE'?U 7N*2„ ?U 'Q82K')2+(j$6"
~Q8)0:'N(j$689&8<"
~Q8>#'8<%.&,3'''08H'*5:8H'*''$6'6$r8H'/>#'8<
%.&*,.'''Q88<88LDA%->DE'>X89@%=)089@5-"
~Q88+'102 5&NO8;/‚8L-82<*<8?2<8;/%@
,†*'Q88+8L&N8>#02&0ƒ*'0'$ ‚?*`'7ƒ*'M‚8Q •%:''M&O',\8
5-89'M(j$689&80WN8L''2&0'U>&M+*WN89@ƒ"
Q8?)WN] '''Q8?)WN9`*53,.2r?8(8L''&N8>#
'U>&*>X89@*'1,.(+WQ8
^M'10?WQ8^0&] %M>F&W*‡
*%M0*%M2r$
Q88+8K8DA5.'Q88+2K'10''<8H5/T *)0:'
N*?)WN*$T'*R]
~Q88+(&N8?8(8L''%]%-‚89L''%]''5ƒ
~Q88+?8(8L''&N8>#' K8<D'''05:8;8*
'0<880*'',\85-F0*''5&N%#8%)89&PWDI2r"C'Q88+
.2K$r *$@'(:',.'''Q8)0:'N"
~Q88+?8(8L'''K,-'.'rQ*%&*8.&5-*,\85-
>))*8Y''8K*8x5&*8x>F? "
~Q88+&N'+5'/,.9'8L2,F'&N'+"
c6\6O6&Tw(&k.^)C1x0()L1)'()^)y(Lf)k0g3b(&.)u11)_02z(B1`.j,P()D0P(
a,f)+,1{()z.V(6
0F01)0PTDUAP()D0P(,f)+,1{()z.V(*
^--0a&08_^`'aN89DG' ||t5.%-,-^8#'8_^`'
‚'fƒ,G7 KDA%-?6',6'K8'2 'C0%-'&'%#/
,?r0^`'';08_^`'"
< ||t8N7<8>@(HVben^.y8 ||t';0^
8_^`'aN"X,-'8.5\?%-,-0a&08_^`'aN5.%-,-N
8<8_$Q889>@0%.8_*= 898RsDAT@oa0*8@
Q88+$DE'?U %0&] $DE'?U 7N*$DE'?U %@T
2U*$DE'?U %@>R*$DE'?U 2K'd'B(j$6*8H'/>#'8<%.&"
' K,.'I70DA%0&] 8Q8'+'' K'I8i‚$YT 2U0
2Kƒ*'''I70*'/80*9080*%.&80*W'(x',\8!
Q88+?)WN?8(8L''&N8>#'U>&*)089@5-,.
'1%0&] >;''8i5&N89,G 1'T ?)WN2'0
''Q8)0:'Nˆ&9 05$4$4‚>DE'(j$689&2&0+
?Z%-*5:' *DG?W',.%+&7+'' ZW„8- ƒ*'')0'Q8)0:'•
E?‚''$$@'5. (N',.2j2UD?4&5*$B †*''$$@'5. ,-
(!"ƒ
''Q88+(&N8';0%-/*8//*'%#/,8<?8
(8N%-,-Q,6*,3>]#?*81'8L0*90*,389'/!""
Q88+8L&N8>#'';0%-,-D5'/*Q5&N!"
c6\6O6O)'()^)y(6
Q88+9`8<';0^-,->02&08_^`'aN] C8.?B(0
.?B,\85g
^K,+(E^K%*N'*7B&*250*,+89+!""
Q#?>F$6'6*,3#?*Q8+8L.,-(
F0#?>F*%I 8 *$/89X *8x>F."
;8'05:*%I 8 8;8*H8 *H-
a 5&N$0&*2„& R*2 8
.?B8'908L'I8i ;8L%N'*%#?\';0'I8i%@'`8
%3"
.?B)0:'
K'I)0'Q8*8H'8j"
C'I],+(E*?B'I8i*8H'
.?B(:'
o*%-?U *%#?\'I8i%@'`8%3
.?B'Q88+9`8<84&8[5-?B89 5.
.?B';0'Q88+9`(&N8
aH5DE'Q88+5/T 89%M5.bz*y2e.
aH5DE'Q88+8<89DA%-5.*2eDA%-
aH5DE'Q88+8<N89DA%-5.*2eDA%-
'< |*y5DE'Q88+8<"
uDE'Q88+5/T ';08L2&089%M •.2&+a&0
8\/8N&‚V*2ƒ*a&0](1'‚b*V2ƒ*sd R‚b2ƒ*a&0(+‚2ƒ*#
^‚*2ƒ*#…‚*2ƒ*a&0%DG‚2ƒ*a&005T‚2ƒ*a&0&N'_
M‚*V2ƒ*a&0&N'Q8DI‚*2ƒ*sd2 ‚b*2ƒ*a&00 f
:‚*2ƒ*a&0K‚b*2ƒ*a&0u/‚*2ƒ
c6\6o)m.12V(&ST_(gh.)u11)_02z(1V0AP()D0P(a,f)+,1{()z.V(
c6\6o6M)m.12V(&1)T&+QL^)t(g+V0.)u11)_0B1`
G5DE'Q88+8<DG'8rbcy*y2e.89&>)'Q88+N5.
by*y2"<5DE'Q88+2K>DE'8& *Wj5g8M(h/+ 89:><
K89DA"i>+ %+& K89DA89&%-,-'fD K89DAW70*
89&%-,-5K')/,#5g&N'+8DAW7„8$:*8& 9'
8+8<"Q8'+''5&N'Q88+9`>DE'?/5&N08N?d%-84&>x7
''';0%#8<"pI>]8& ,.?/5&N8N%-,->DE'8i-70M(0
‚Sơ đồ thu gom,vận chuyển,phân loại chất thải rắn y tế bệnh viện Bắc Kạn)
Q88+(&N8
x .W0
\'i><.
'109'
Œ4>U& 'Q8
8+(&N8
Q88+8<
x .>4
Q88+8
'<
'Q88+8NI>O88Y>F'Q88+84&8'U';0%#8<"
c6\6o6O)m.12V(&D|(.)TB}(g3T12d.)u11)_02z(B1`
-08N%-,-'D0')W4'$6>i,\'i'Q88+8<
N><.2&*5d>H8>i8; .'_>DE'''/,#5gW'80 0
><"H,G'Q88+(&N88M5DEW4>U8& 9'2&+z'<'>DI'>iJ
89&.9'"o•(>DE'''/,>D090&.(/8& 9',.&>Q>i
'H./,';0'K8 K89DA>K8@'i>"
4&8'U';0%#8<8M'Q88+?+>DE',\'i%=W4>U
'$6*'i84&A7>@*,\'i84&'&>DA9';0'Q88+
8<DJ%-,->X'D0')$&8<82<';0%-,-8L89DG'><0'D0')
.50'*'r,M'D0')W4>U8M89N9I,PDG'8+*9'8+/
YK89&789M,\'i,Z'd"&.902''/,#5gW'80
'Q88+N2K'U8\9Q8$T,07-8,.&DA2'"
H,G'Q88+9`N')8;%+&K>i5DC*%+&7+89&89DA
E?'D0'&,.&5d>H889&."H,G'Q88+9`8'<*';<5.'''05:
8;8(02Wj5g8M'D0').2&5D89C>i%8'< .'&,.&8x5&
.89`W<?J2,F'5d>H8"
c6\6o6o)m.12V(&~•gh.)u11)_02z(B1`
Q88+(&N8>DE'E?>]'K5Q?E?,-(8N%P9''K5Q?
';0@WP"
Q88+8'<>DE'?/5&N*8& %'&'''I(J8'<
Q88+N>DE'Wj5g89&5d>H89''Q88+8<
G8-,X5d>H8N%-,->02&08_^`'aN(j$65d>H8
o4$%949?$6'K-->N';0ov*')2+8;8G|tS2H5DE
,.8i8r'9'>D0,.&*,G'K(Q8b2e Š'& •5B>H8"
89M>H8
<8%@>X'_2r'& •%]>H8>i?YE?,G8[89: • Š'Q8
9'*>O'%-8>+ %+&'<8,.2K8N&2)ud>H89'o4$$0>DE'>X2i%J
-8H>-8j"-8H>X2i>-8j&N8>#$F089mA0>H8•$&
DA,\.5F0':"G'' Š>H8')8[89:9'8+8Q?8M'_'B?$6'
X8& *?/5&N
uDE'Q88+9`8<8L2/?/5&N*8& M'>DE'7+5g8H8
2K>i8]>:5N9'8+
^-,->P8F'-?/5&N'Q88+8<8N'•*'68i>P?/'Q88+
8<8.''5&N'Q88+)0:'*'Q88+5/T *'Q88+(`':*'Q88+8
'<84&7'<%0.8N7<8>@(Hybeten^"^-,-'f>P8'
'Q88+(`':9023'Q88+8<
>i7+5g'Q88+>x''2K'_8F'-?/5&N8N'•
.>X7089:5.?/5&N>x84&) 'Q88+,.84& P .7>@"Ž
%-,->02&0^`'aN*'Q88+8<')7>@?/5&N84& P . .W0
>H,G'Q88+(&N8* .>4>H,G'Q88+)0:'N* .,.>H,G
'Q88+5/T * .89=>H,G'Q88+8'<"DJ #8(H2&0'd?/
5&N(07>@>i5Z'Q88+N,.'Q88+5/T ,G'Q88+(&N8*
$&>)'Q88+N,.'Q88+5/T 2K>DE'8; .>DE',\'i
>'Y,G'Q88+(&N890&.%P9'';08@WP"
-'8& 9'J%-,->DE'8F'-. #85B*')C.
5DE9'8+88M,-'8& >DE'8F'-.05B"D,\*%-,->P
8F'-8& 'Q88+8<..84&7>@"
Y>F'Q88+(&N8>X>DE'''#5gJ •2&0,-(.
."a,F'(/*2K,';0%-,->X')#5g&N'+,-(*8&
'Q88+(&N8,.& •%R(9]>D0,.&.'109'"
X,\'i*5D89C*Wj5g
H,G'Q88+8<N8M')8;%+&K89DG'2>D0,.&5d>H8"
M'5d>H8'Q88+8<>+ %+&84&tbc,X'B2v8\8*
>DE'5`?>O8''W0%-,-2&+ *5d>H8')0%](I'Q?,.81'Q?*,35d
>DE'5. %=2 5&N*89&2>H88M%](I'Q?,.%]81'Q?>X')-8>#
89
&
*,G'X'0&';0'#8H2)(&,G O8>Q5.c *'K(Q8b2e Š*
5DE2r8L5d>H88+90289&>+ %+&8'U*70>Q2K')2$/'D
8>DE'C2<87+Q8>@"1Q85.>P8M i>DE'(FM8.,.?8
89i*7 K*'I'Q8R'1'';0%-,-"105.>P8M i>DE']H'?8
(*8.?B*2H5DE'Q88+9`8<';0%-,-,.8MMWj5g'Q88+
9`8<8N%-,-*70,-'8M i.4 'd')$@?>DE'8<?'\,G'K-
Wj5g9'8+N%=5d>H8o4$%949?$6'K-';0ov70>)890$]
8 2<81''&4 *)(h89Ex??B.&'&4 (029089DA,.?$6,.&
8F'8<'&'K,-'';0 M"L789M8M i,.88\?(H5->P?B.&
x?4 >>DE'-89N7+5g'Q88+9`';0%-,-"
" ^&'&-89N K89DA8_^`'aN
" '18F'89N7+5g'Q88+8<8N%-,-02&08_^`'aN
^("^<:'o
b" ^#8<‚cƒ*n'<7+5g'Q88+8<*n<8>@(Hybeten^
.beet
y" tbcyud>H8'Q88+8<'B2v8\8
Copyright: Tài liệu đại học ©