SLf NGHIEP VA
TU"
TU'ONG
H6
CHI
MINH
Tl/TirONG
HO
CHf MINH VC
MOI
QURN H€ GlUn CflCH MflNG
CHINH QUOC
Vfl CflCH MRNG THUOC m
•
•
•
ThS PHAM QU6C THANH*
7f\
rong
nhihig nim 20
eiia
the ky XX,
^U/
trudc thyc tiln cua nhan din thudc
dia. cua giai cap cdng nhan va nhan dan lao
ddng tren the gidi, Hd Chi Minh da chi ro
van menh cua giai cip vd san the gidi va
dac biet la van menh cua giai cip vd sin d
cac
nude
di xam

menh An Nam vdi cich
menh Phap phai lien lac vdi nhau"'' Va
* Dai hpc Qudc gia Ha Ndi
phai thyc hien sy lien minh chat che giira
each
mang vd sin d chinh qudc vdi cich
mang giai phdng dan tdc d thudc dia, vi
"chi cd sy hgp tic nay mdi bio dim cho
giai cap cdng nhan qudc tl gianh dugc
thing
Igi
cudi
ciing"^
Theo Hd Chi Minh, Lenin
la
ngudi dau
tien da kien quyet len an mgi thanh kien
cua cac nha cich mang chau Au va chau
My ve van de nay; la ngudi dau tien da
hieu va dinh gii
hit
tim quan trgng
Idn
lao
ciia
viec ldi
cuon
nhan dan cac nude thudc
dia vao phong trio cich mang, ddng thdi
ciing la ngudi dau tien

chiing ta vl vin dl thudc dia cung nhu cic
vin dl khic"" Trong Thu giri Ban Chdp
TAP CHi LICH
Sir
DANG
- S6
2/2012
35
su NGHIEP VA
TU'
TU'ONG
H6
CHi MINH
hdnh Qudc ti Cdng sdn
(11-4-1924),
Ngudi chi rd ring, nhiing thudc dia cua
Phap ndi chung, thudc dia Ddng Duong ndi
rieng it dugc biet den trong gidi vd sin va
cdng sin; ngay ci Qudc te Cdng sin va
Ding Cdng sin Phap ciing rit it dupe thdng
tin ve nhiing gi xiy ra d nhiing thudc dia
dd; do viy "Neu chiing ta mudn boat ddng
mdt
each
cd ich ve van de thude dia thi
nhat thiet phii bit lien lac vdi cic thudc dia
do"'
Ngudi da phe phin quan diem cho
ring khdng can lien minh true tiep vdi
phong frao giai phdng d cic nude thudc

chung iy
mdt cich sinh ddng:
"Chii
nghTa tu ban li
mpt con dia cd mdt cii vdi bim vao giai
cap
\6
sin d chinh qudc va mdt cii vdi
khic bam vao giai cip vd sin d cac thudc
dia. Neu ngudi ta mudn gilt eon vat iy,
ngudi ta phai ddng thdi cit ci hai vdi.
NIU
ngudi ta chi eit mdt vdi thdi, thi cai vdi kia
van tiep tuc
hiit
mau
ciia
giai cap vd san;
con vat van tiep tuc sdng va cii vdi bi cat
diit
lai se mpc
ra"^
Phan tich am muu tham dpc cua CNDQ
thyc dan, Hd Chi Minh edn chi rd thu doan
tinh vi, xao quyet cua chiing khdng chi
dii
vdi nhan dan eac dan tdc thudc dia va ca
vdi giai cap vd sin d chinh qudc; ddng thdi
vach tran muu md tham dpc cua CNDQ
trong viec gay mau thuan va su bin

ap birc va bde lot. deu
la anh em cimg mdt giai cip va khi tdi
liic
phii chien dau, thi ca hai ben
diu
phai cimg
dinh bpn
chii
ehung cua minh.
Tir thyc tiln phong trio each mang va
phan cich mang tren
thi
gidi Hd Chi Minh
nhan thay, tuy rang Qudc tl Cdng sin
da
lim cho van de thudc dia cd dugc tam quan
36
TAP CHi LICH SLf
OANG
- S6
2/2012
SU"
NGHIEP VA
TU"
TU'ONG
H6
CHi
MINH
trpng xirng dang vdi nd bing each coi nd la
thudc ve nhung vin dl thdi sy khan truong

thudc dia.
Khdng chi khing djnh sy cin thiet phii
gan ket cich mang thudc dia va cich mang
chinh qudc, Hd Chi Minh cdn chu dpng
neu ra nhiing bien phip cu
thi
de hanh
dpng. Theo Ngudi, dl ra nhung luan
cuong dai ding dac vi thdng qua nhiing
nghj quylt rat keu de roi sau do dua vao
vien
bao tang nhu tir trudc van lam thi
chua du ma phii hanh ddng thiet thyc.
Trong bai Phdt biiu tai phiin hpp thic 22
Dai hpi
Idn
thir V
ciia
Qudc ti Cdng sdn
(1-7-1924), Hd Chi Minh da dl nghi: md
tren bio L Humaniti mpt mue de dang deu
dan hing tuan it nhat hai cdt cic bai ve
van de thudc dia; tang cudng tuyen truyen
va tuyen lya dang vien cua Ding trong
nhiing ngudi bin xir d nhiing nude thudc
dia da cd phan bp cdng sin; giri nhirng
ngudi ban
xii
vao Trudng Dai hpc Cdng
sin cua nhirng ngudi lao ddng phuong

bde
lot cac nude thudc dia vi nira
thudc
dia"'
Nhu vay, ngay
tir
rat sdm, Hd Chi Minh
da nhan ra mdi quan he mat thiet giiia cich
mang chinh qudc va cich mang thudc dia.
Theo Ngudi, CNDQ khdng chi la ke
thii
cua cac din tdc bi ip birc, mi cdn la ke
thii
cua nhan dan lao ddng d chinh qudc. Do
dd, khdng chi doan
kit
nhan dan cic dan
TAP CHi LICH
SLfOANG
- S6
2/2012
37
su
NGHIEP VA TU TU'ONG
H6
CHi MINH
tdc thudc dia de chdng lai chiing, mi
each
mang giii phdng dan tdc
nude

bqn
Iqi
dinh diing chung tdi de ddn dp mpi
ed gang tu gidi phdng eua cdc bqn. Dirng
trudc
chii
nghTa tu ban vi chu nghTa dl
qudc,
quyen
Igi
cua chiing ta la thdng nhit,
cic ban hay nhd ldi keu ggi
eiia
Cac Mie:
"Vd san tat ca cac nude, doan
kit
lai!"'"
Nhic den mdi lien he giiia cich mang
chinh qudc va cich mang thudc dia, Hd Chi
Minh da khing dinh: "khdng cdn xa lam
giai cip vd sin chinh qudc se lam nhiem vu
ciia
minh: hp se tdng cd tit ei bpn an bim
ra khdi cira; sau khi da giai phdng minh, hp
se giai phdng nhiing ngudi anh em d Ddng
Duong; dugc giai phdng khdi ich de
qu6c
chu nghTa, nhan dan Ddng Duong nhit djnh
se ty hao va hanh phiic"" Vilt vl phong
trao cich mang Ddng Duong va Viet Nam,

thanh cdng.
Quan dilm cua Hd Chi Minh vl doan
ket lyc lugng cich mang qudc tl va each
mang thudc dia ludn phai neu cao tinh than
ty lyc ty cudng va tinh chu ddng cich
mang, khdng dugc trdng ehd y lai vao su
giiip dd
ciia
ben ngoai. Thyc tien sinh dpng
cua lich
sii
cich mang Viet Nam da chiing
minh tinh diing dan
ciia
tu tudng Hd Chi
Minh moi quan he giiia
each
mang d chinh
qudc vdi cich mang thudc dia.
1,
2, 9,
10. Hd
Chi Minh Todn
tap,
Nxb CTQG,
H,
2009,
T. 2, tr.
266,124,126-127,128
3,4,