Teacher : T T K O
CÁC CẤU TRÚC TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG
1.
1. Whose + N + be + Pronoun? ( C¸i .. nµy cña ai? )
2. Who + do/ does + N + belong to? (C¸i... nµy thuéc cña ai? )
Ex: Whose cars are these?
Who do these cars belong to?
2.
1. S(person) + spend(any tense) + time + V ing + O
(Ai dùng bao nhiªu thêi gian lµm g×).
2. It + take( any tense) + Obj (person) + time + To + Vo.
(Ai mÊt bao nhiªu thêi gian ®Ó lµm g×).
3. S + V(any tense) + …. + in + time
( Ai lµm viÖc g× trong bao nhiªu thêi gian)
Ex: He spent 2 hours doing his homework.
It took him 2 hours to do his homework
He did his HW in 2 hours
3.
1. S1 + V + because/ since/ as + S2 + V
Main clause adverb clause of reason
2. S + V(any tense) + …+ because of + N/ N(phrase) .
(Ai ®ã lµm sao bëi v× ...)
3. N/N(phrase) + make( any tense) + Obj(person) + Vo / adj
(C¸i g× lµm cho ai ®ã lµm sao ®ã ).
Ex 1 : We didn’t go to Vung Tau because the weather was bad.
clause
→We didn’t go to Vung Tau because of the bad weather.
Ex 2 : They laughed because of the clowns. N- pharse
→The clowns made them laugh.
4.
1. This is the first time + S +have/has + ever + V3/ed + ….

amazed at
tired of
surprised at
annoyed at
7.
1. S + last / first + V2/ed....+ adv of time
(S lần đầu, lần cuối làm cái gì).
2. The last / first time + S + V2/ed + .. be + Adv of time
(S lần cuối/đầu làm gì là từ khi )
3. S + havent /hasnt + V3/ed + since / for + adv of time
( S cha từng làm gì từ / khoảng )
4. It + be + adv of time + since + S + last / first + V2/ed
Ex: I last saw Nam 2 years ago
I havent seen Nam for 2 years
8.
1. It is + time + since + S + last + V2/ed .
(Đã đợc bao nhiêu thời gian kể từ lần cuối S làm việc gì)
2. S + (have/has) + not + V3/ed + for + time
( S Cha làm gì từ/ khoảng )
Ex: It was 2 years since I last saw him
I havent seen him for 2 years
9
1. S + take care of(any tense) + N/ V-ing +
2. S + look after (any tense) + N/ V-ing +
Ex: Can you take care of my house?
Can you look after my house?
10
1. S + enjoy/ like + N/ V-ing + than + N/V-ing
2. S + would rather + Vo...+ than + Vo
3. S + prefer + N/V-ing + + to + N/ V-ing +.

Ex: Before I had finished my home work, I went to bed
After I went to bed, I had finished my home work
16
1. S(N) + V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V …
2. Pron (it/they) + V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + V
Ex: He drives so carelessly that he often has accidents.
He is such a careless driver that he often has acccidents.
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Teacher : T T K O
17.
1. S + V(-) + adj / adv + enough + to + Vo …
2. S + V(+) + too + adj / adv( tr¸i nghÜa ) + to + Vo…
Ex: The table is not light enough for me to lift .
The table is too heavy for me to lift
S + V + adj/adv + enough +( For + O) + to + Vo
Ex 1 : The film was interesting. We saw it twice.
The film was interesting enough for us to see it twice
Ex 2 : He is very tall. He can reach the shelf.
He is strong enough to reach the shelf.
18.
S + V + too + adj/adv + (for + O) + to + Vo …
Ex 1 : He is very ill. He can’t go to school
He is too ill to go to school
Ex 2 : He drives very slowly. He can’t reach the finish
He drives too slowly to reach the finish
19
S + V … in order (not) to / so as (not) to + Vo… (Nh»m ®Ó)
S + V + so that + clause (S+ V)
20
Adj and adv of manner/ V and N of job.

sing
play
drive
speak
run
worker
sawyer
inventor
teacher
cook
singer
player
driver
speaker
runner
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Teacher : T T K O
21
1. How + adj (träng lîng, kÝch cì) + be + S (N/ Pro)?
2. What + be + one’s + N(träng lîng, kÝch cì) ?
Ex: How tall are you?
What is your height?
Adj Noun
tall/ high
big/small
long/short
deep
thin
thick
wide/narrow

1. S + get (any tense) + O(person) + to + Vo + O(thing)
→ S + get (any tense) + O(thing) + V3/ed + by + O (person)
Ex 1 :I will have Nam repair my bike
I will have my bike repair ed by Nam
Ex 2 : He got someone to clean the door
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