1

TOP
1. Reason of the selected title
In the accelerated stage of industrialization and modernization of the countr y and the
international integration source for the people of the Vietnam as more as the meaning of the
important, from the publication of country development. Education plays an increasingly
important role in the building of a new generation of Vietnamese, meeting the needs of socioeconomic development. However, besides the achievements and results, contributing to the
success of the national construction and defense, education has shown weaknesses and
inadequacies, including problems caused. It has not met the demand of industrialization,
modernization and international integration. Policies on education and training in the past
time are not uniform, still patchwork; Many mechanisms and solutions on education have
been effective, now become no longer suitable to the new development stage of the country,
need to be adjusted and added.
Resolution No. 29-Resolution / Central Committee issued on November 4, 2013 "On
basic and comprehensive renovation of education and training to meet the requirements of
industrialization and modernization in economic conditions. socialist-oriented market and
international integration "adopted by the 8th plenum (XI). The resolution highlighted
important achievements of the Resolution of the 2nd plenum of the Party Central Committee
course VIII and the guidelines of the Party and State on strategic orientations for
development of education and training in the period of industrialization and modernization,
Our country's education and training has contributed greatly to the cause of national
construction and defense. Specifically: It has built a relatively complete education and
training system from preschool to university. The country has achieved the goal of illiteracy
eradication and the universalisation of primary education in 2000; Secondary education
universalization by 2010 ... However, the quality and effectiveness of education and training
are still lower than required, especially in higher education and vocational education.
Education and training management is weak. Teachers and education managers inadequate
quality, quantity and structure ... Therefore, the Resolution has issued the guiding view:
"Education and training is the top national policy, is the The Party, the State and the entire
people. Investment in education is a development investment, prioritized in socio-economic

education in every issue, newspaper, column. In it, the content is reflected in various aspects
of education from preschool to college and graduate education management issues. The role
and impact of information on education and training in the press in general and newspapers in
particular in the past years has been confirmed, a field of great importance that the Party and
State have identified as the top national. Therefore, the demand for information on education
and training in the media has to be more and more effectively implemented, contributing to
the development of the education sector, meeting the requirements of the country's reform.
Basic innovation, comprehensive education is a very important work. Therefore,
information on education and training is one of the topics that attract a lot of public interest
and has also caused controversy throughout recent years. Therefore, many newspapers have
exploited, learned and published information thoroughly about this content, providing readers
with all information on each step of development, implementation of education reform. The
newspapers have contributed to disseminate and thoroughly understand the Party's and State's
undertakings and policies as well as the major orientations and tasks of the education sector;


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contributing to widening public visibility, providing information to help the public understand
the progress of education reform in our country; to unify awareness, to create consensus and
to mobilize participation in the evaluation, supervision and criticism of the whole society for
the development of education. In addition, the newspapers still have certain limitations in
information on education and training, such as less attractive forms of information,
superficial information and poor quality.
Therefore, I selected the topic: "Information on education and training in print in
Vietnam" (survey of Nhan Dan, Thanh Nien, Tuoi Tre, Education and Era since 2005 to
2010), and at the same time as the author's completed thesis in 2017, the author expanded the
study on education and training from 2010 to 2017 to study. It can be said that this is an
urgent and necessary requirement, in order to bring into play the effectiveness of information
in the field of education and training in the press, especially the fundamental renewal and

The dissertation researches information on education and training in printed newspapers
3.2. Survey scope
The dissertation examines information on education and training in Nhan Dan,
Education and Era, Thanh Nien and Tuoi Tre .
The authors selected the papers on the survey because:
- Nhan Dan (People's Daily): the central office of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the
voice of the Party, the State and people of Vietnam, representing the newspaper,
disseminating information and information on the Party's policies and policies. , laws of the
State in general, including guidelines, policies and laws on education
- Education and Era Newspaper: is the voice of the education sector, functioning to
serve the management and management of the Ministry of Education and Training.
- Thanh Nien is a newspaper of the Vietnam Youth Union, which has specialized in
education and has a strong influence in society with the number of newspapers published
more than 300,000 copies / day, up to 400,000 copies / day.
- Tuoi Tre is the newspaper of the City Union of Ho Chi Minh. Newspaper has its
own specialized education page and also one of the influential newspapers with the public,
especially the public in the south with the number of issues 400,000 copies / day.
Compiled news stories reflected in the above four newspapers, the basic education
sector can find answers to the issues of information education and training are need more
opinion of social opinion. Of course, before the issue of innovation, the sensitive issue of
education, educational management agencies at all levels not only rely on the four
newspapers to get information, but also listen to comments from the public, from many other
types of newspapers.
The scope of the research topic is a stage, a link in the communication model: research
on the message, information on education and training on the type of print.
Time of survey: from January 2005 to December 2010
4. Theoretical bases and research methods
4.1. Theoretical bases
The thesis based on the epistemology of theoretical issues of Marxism-Leninism and Ho
Chi Minh Thought; Laws and policies of the Party and the State of Vietnam in the media,

process of conveying information widely to the public in the mass media through mass media
such as print, radio, television, electronic newspapers.
The sociologist Max Weber has identified the impact of mass media. Mass media is a
social process, he says, because it is linked by many factors, such as the source, the message,
and the recipient, and they are closely related. [59]
Some authors argue that mass media is a social process, which is the process of
transmitting information to the public through the media, which is closely linked by the
sources, the message and the recipient. Without one of these three elements, the social effect
will not occur when the mass media transmits the message without the recipient [71]; [72]


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According to the authors, the mass media is a unique social process consisting of the
following

three

components:

(1)

Communication

activities

(information

hunting,


print journalism is the subject of education and training information. Secondly, print media is
an intermediary that organizes the collection and publication of information on education and


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training. Printed media is always presided over by the media, "choosing" the issue or content
that they consider important to provide to the public.
4.2. Research Methods
- Method of document study: The method of authorizing the use of survey documents,
directives, resolutions and scientific works, books and newspapers ... in order to find the basis
for the construction of theoretical framework. information on education and training in print;
characteristics, role of educational information and training in print; the education and
training information on the printed press and the requirements for educational information
and training on the printed press. At the same time, the author studies the results of a number
of scientific studies that may be useful for comparing and referencing within the framework
of this work, which may serve as the basis for the study. Price survey results, find out the
scientific solution to the problem.
- Sociological Investigation Methodology: The objective of this method is to collect
comments and assessments from public groups when receiving education and training
information in the surveyed newspapers. Find out how much information about education and
training in print has met the public. We set up an anket for Hanoi, Danang and Ho Chi Minh
City with a total of 500 votes, including 180 in Hanoi, 140 in Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh 180
votes. The number of post-investigation questionnaires was 483.
Specific Objectives: In each city we select the object to issue the ballots as follows:
students (choose 1 high school, 1 junior high school, 1 class each), students (choose 3
universities in 3 cities of 3 blocks A, B, C, each school with 1 class), teachers (select some
teachers of primary, high school and university), educational administrators universities, high
schools, the Department of Education and Training, the director of the specialized department
of the Ministry of Education and Training), people (parents of primary, lower secondary, high

period, were collected. With the method of random sampling system from 26875 news,
articles on education and training in 5 years, the author selected 720 articles, articles for
analysis (each press 180 articles, articles). In the case of duplicate articles published on many
newspapers, random selection of any article, not all articles are identical in the research
sample. In the case of the same content or title, there are differences in the way of analysis or
expression in the article are selected in the sample.
The information collected from the chapters on education and training on the four
papers was coded, entered and processed by SPSS program 16.0. Once the data has been
cleaned up, data will be processed to quantify groups of issues related to education and
training and to assess the literature on education and training.
- Discourse Analysis Method: Discourse is the way of speaking, the way of expression
of people, the world of things in life. Therefore, discourse research is language study. But
discourse is not form but thought-thought in practical form, on the mass media.
Through discourse analysis, the thesis clarifies issues of the times through education
and training information, clarifies the perspective of media power through the subject matter
discussed; Clarify the subject matter that represents the message of education and training,
which is the information expected by policy-makers, or peer-to-peer feedback on policy
implementation.
- In addition, the thesis also uses some other methods such as: comparison method;
Integrated approach...


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5. Research questions and research hypotheses
5.1. Research question
The thesis poses research questions including:
- What is information on education and training and what is the role of information on
education and training in print?
- What is the information and education model for education and training in printed

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- The dissertation systemizes a number of theoretical issues on information on education
and training, the press in general, the printed press in particular and the role of information on
education and training in the printed press; The requirements for information on education
and training in print ... Theoretical framework plus practical basis as the basis for the research
and assessment of issues related to the work done in the array Topics on education and
training in print.
- The dissertation shows the status of information on education and training on the
current printed press, on strengths, positive and limited points so as to have an overview of
the current state of information in this field. The dissertation confirms the role of information
on education and training in print.
- The thesis addresses issues of education and training on print in the context of the
development of education and training, and recommends solutions to improve the quality of
information education and training on print today.
7. Meaning of the theory and practical value of the thesis
7.1. Meaning of reasoning
At present, information on education and training in the press in general and in print in
particular has not been properly considered for various reasons. Learning about the message
on education and training has not been done much and still has many shortcomings. This
dissertation identifies the specific strengths and limitations of information on education and
training in print.
The dissertation is the first study of the system in general, in depth, updated on the
requirements for improving the quality and role of information on education and training in
the printed press in Vietnam today.
Former print agencies often produce works in a traditional way, lacking in lively,
interactive, and now attention is paid to competition for new media. The public will choose
what information to receive and by what means.
The dissertation is an extremely necessary topic to supplement the missing data sources
of previous research topics; is a useful reference source for teaching journalism in schools;

Vietnamese Newspaper.
OVERVIEW OF THESIS RESEARCH
In this section, the researcher has studied a number of studies on education and training,
on journalistic theory, the role of journalism and information on education and training at
home and abroad. Thereby showing that the role of information on education and training in
the press in general, the printing press in particular was mentioned very early through the
study of fields such as philosophy, politics, journalism, education, social studies, etc. These
researches are mainly studied in terms of basic theories, specific research in the work of the
press, or skills. Accordingly, education or, more specifically, information about education and
training in the press is placed in relation to the rule of law, democratic society and the media.
Information on education and training in the media is considered as the basic and essential
principle in political life and social management activities for nations.
Studies have also shown that education and training prove to be an important area of
each country, information on education and training in the press is a function and a significant
position of the press. However, there is no study that fully and specifically identifies
information on education and training in the media and in Vietnam, nor does it show the


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nature, content and mode of communication. education and training in the press in general
and each kind of press in particular. The research shows that many issues of concept and
nature, contents and forms, methods, means, roles and effectiveness of information on
education and training in the printed press in our country. Not yet clarified. These contents
will be studied by the students: Information on education and training in Vietnamese
newspapers (Survey on Nhan Dan Newspapers, Education and Era, Tuoi Tre and Thanh
Nien)
Thus, in this dissertation, PhD students will study to clarify the real status of
information on education and training in the press, the meaning and impact of the press on
education and training. With the attention of the Party and State in the field of education and

Through the analysis of education and training information on the printed press, the
dissertation will clarify the content of information from managers, policymakers, information
dissemination issues inadequate implementation of The educational policy for the period
2005-2010, through which the thesis raises issues of the times through information analysis,
clarifies the perspective of the power of the media.
+ Education and training is an organized and purposeful activity of the society, aiming
to foster and develop the qualities and abilities of the people.
In particular, education is the complete training and development of people from
kindergarten to high school.
Training is the training and preparation for people in vocational schools, colleges and
universities.
Article 4 of the 2005 Education Law states the national education system as: "(1) The
national education system consists of formal education and continuing education; (2)
Educational levels and training levels of the national education system include: pre-school
education with kindergartens and kindergartens; Primary education, elementary school, upper
secondary school; Vocational education has intermediate vocational and vocational training;
Higher education and post-graduate education (hereinafter referred collectively to as tertiary
education) shall provide collegial and university-level education, master's and doctoral
degrees”
+ Information on education and training is information on one field as well as other
fields such as health, traffic, environment ... Accordingly the survey of the author information
on education and training is information Teaching activities, management activities,
educational activities in general, including:
Viewpoints, objectives and guidelines and policies on education and training
Characteristics, characteristics and management principles of education and training
Management of education and training and the system of management and management
content on education and training
Information about the activities of education include: education management, school
activities, student activities, students ...
Briefly Information on education and training includes information on views, objectives

- Requirements for information on education and training in print
For informative content
- First, information on education and training propaganda and dissemination of the
policies and laws of the Party and the State ... ideas and decisions in the renovation work of
the Ministry of Education and Training create.
- Secondly, information on education and training ensures humanity, education and
culture.
Thirdly, information on education and training provides effective models of education
and teaching methods to improve the quality of teaching in schools.
- Fourth, information on education and training shares examples, positive stories and
critiques of negative phenomena in education and training.
- Thursday, Information on innovation activities in education and training
Request for information form
Educational and training information must show the characteristics of the printed,
beautiful, attractive, scientific and modern newspapers. In addition, the presentation of each
press should be focused on the "headline", "Sapo", "Box" information, photos match the
content should reflect. Press categories must be used in a wide variety of topics, contents,
sections, special pages ... such as news, reports and interviews. Stability, convenience and
appeal to readers.


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The texture of the work needs to be basic: what is it, what does it say, and what does it
say? At the same time put the work in other relationships as: social role, the essence of the
content of the work expressed; view of the author; the role of the author; how to handle data
in the work; How to exploit the author's information. Language expressions for information
on education and training are also a requirement for both text and image and media literacy,
but also for higher education and specificity. The main public interest in education
information is teachers, scientists, administrators and students, students, parents.

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published journalistic work and the results of sociological investigation from the public by
the author.
On the basis of analyzes of content and form, the thesis evaluated the successes and
shortcomings in information on education and training in the printed press of our country.
Success in the newspaper has promptly provided the necessary information for readers,
attracting large readers interested in this content. However, the drawback is that many content
is sketchy, topics are not attractive, poor quality photos. The dissertation also outlines the
causes that affect information on education and training in print in two aspects, subjective and
objective. Specifically:
Evaluate information on education and training on survey papers
These achievements
- Contents: Impact on education policy; Impact of teaching and learning activities in
schools; Impacts on the renovation of education management, renovation of financial
mechanisms in education; The impact of college and college entrance examination and
enrollment; Impact of advocacy movements and movements in the education sector
- On the form, the survey also improved the way to write for journalists as well as how
to edit the article so that it is short and sufficient, useful information. As a result, the press
publications on education and training have come to reflect the central issue, ignoring the
secondary content, focusing on the more expensive details. Most articles do not put much
emphasis on the number of words to avoid feeling too hard for the reader. The news usually
ranges from 200 to 300 words. The reflections, analyzes, expert interviews are usually in the
900 - 1200 words. This length is consistent with the characteristics of the paper and the habit
of receiving information from the public today.
The articles are well presented. Headlines are bold, zoomed in, the boldface is in bold,
the sections are properly spaced, not too long, causing the reader to get tired and have the
necessary breaks, while different content is also split. clear In addition, illustrated images use
consistent, annotated images are italicized, easy to see. In particular, the newspaper has made
the most of the interactivity of the modern press. Each post has the address of the e-mail box

- Forms, methods of information on education and training on the printed press are still
quite dry, stamping, less improvement.
- Topics, topics, issues of reviewing newspapers are not information in depth, multidimensional.
- Information on education and training is still a lot of "beads" in the use of photos
such as poor quality photos, not beautiful photos.
Causes affecting information on education and training in print
Cause success
- Guidelines and guidelines of the Party and State on education and training
- The press plays an important role and mission in education and training information.
- The press has received special attention and direction from various branches and
levels, especially the Ministry of Education and Training, in the process of exploiting and
transmitting information. Create mechanisms to provide timely information for newspapers
such as sending circulars, directives ... on new regulations in education and training, holding
press conferences to announce the important events ... These are important bases for accurate
information reporting to the public.


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Cause constraints
- A part of reporters are weak in political qualities and professional qualifications and
lack of updated knowledge so they do not meet the requirements of information on education
and training in the new situation.
- Negative impact of market economy
The analysis in Chapter 2 is the basis for the thesis essay to identify the problems that
need to be overcome, thus offering solutions to improve the quality of information on
education and training in print in Vietnam.
Chapter

3.

look at innovation. develop in the future.
From theoretical and practical studies, the author has provided basic solutions to
improve the quality of printed newspapers in the implementation of information on education
and training. Accordingly, the researcher also introduced the information model for modern
printing press to both promote the strength of the printed press in the face of strong
competition from other media types while promoting the strength of information. in the field
of education and training.
+ Educational and training information models must be applied in a specialized way,
with sections and sections opened flexibly according to the current situation, public and
social interests, Appropriate education and training information flow, on the news and other
pages. Particularly for specialized newspapers on education, they must express the specific
contents, forms, specialties and differences, unique information on education and training.
Timing in information on education and training in print is essential as it meets the needs of
the modern public who always want to receive new things. Other types of media such as
radio, television, and online newspapers, so the newspaper should promote their strengths is
to combine the topicality together with reflecting information in a deep way to bring to the
public a Comprehensive "look" of things, new problems, hot.
+ Information model on education and training must organize the staff of editors,
especially knowledgeable correspondents, in-depth knowledge of management and
educational and training activities. This is a prerequisite for enhancing the quality of


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information as well as the innovation of unique and unique models of information and
education.
+ Information content: topics and themes must ensure the right view, guidelines and
policies of the Party and the State; The contents of information on education and training
which reflect events and issues must be timely and at the same time show details, phenomena
and detailed figures which must be truthful, objective and educational. high and social


Figure 3.1. Educational information and training model in printed newspapers
Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cũng đã đưa ra các khuyến nghị khoa học về nhận thức tầm quan
trọng của thông tin về giáo dục và đào tạo trên báo in; cơ chế, chính sách và nguồn lực đảm
bảo thông tin về giáo dục và đào tạo trên báo in. Đồng thời nêu giải pháp về nguồn nhân lực,
gồm: nâng cao năng lực, phẩm chất đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý báo chí ở các cơ quan Đảng, Nhà
nước; nâng cao năng lực, phẩm chất đối với ban biên tập, cán bộ biên tập và tòa soạn báo;
nâng cao năng lực, phẩm chất đội ngũ nhà báo trực tiếp thông tin về giáo dục và đào tạo.


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Đây là những nhóm giải pháp cơ bản được nêu trên cơ sở lý luận và thực tiễn, khi được
thực hiện đồng bộ thì các báo in nói riêng và báo chí nói chung sẽ phát huy tốt nhất các chức
năng báo chí trong việc thực hiện thông tin về giáo dục và đào tạo. Theo đó báo in khẳng
định vị thế, thế mạnh cũng như thông tin về lĩnh vực giáo dục và đào tạo luôn được Đảng,
Nhà nước ta coi là quốc sách hàng đầu, luôn là lĩnh vực được mọi người dân, mọi gia đình
quan tâm.
CONCLUDE
Information on education and training of printed presses plays an important role in
raising the quality of education, creating a consensus in effectively implementing the Party's
and the State's guidelines and policies on education. Especially the fundamental reform of
education and training in the current period. However, in addition to the positive aspects,
efficiency still has limitations in the education information on both sides of the Press and
Education. Surveys and analyzes in a scientific way to identify the positive and the
limitations, opportunities and challenges for the newspaper to make good information on
education and training.
From research, survey and analysis, this achievement achieved the following main
results:
1. The thesis has systematized a number of theoretical issues on information on

are of great importance to the press agencies, including newspapers. print. Therefore,
improving the quality of information on education and training in print is essential.
Survey and analysis of printed newspapers also showed that the information on
education and training in newspapers is very wide and diversified, issues raised closely to the
guidelines of the Party, the State and the education sector. With the real context of educational
activities, the records of achievements as well as the limitations and inadequacies in
education are mentioned in printed newspapers, creating a forum with positive contributions
and constructions of public opinion. However, certain limitations and shortcomings of each
newspaper are unavoidable.
4. On the basis of study of theory and survey, analysis and evaluation of the printed
press, there are also limitations on the content as the whole content is much biased on the
criticism and comments; Reflecting, analyzing and commenting in the field of education and
training sometimes includes articles that have not yet been analyzed in many respects in
terms of guidelines, policies, laws and practices, leading to confusing or difficult reading.
leading to confusion for students, ... On the form also limited the attractiveness in the
presentation of each newspaper. In fact, the printed press has done a good job of monitoring
social criticism in education and training, but there are still many barriers, including the
barrier to having a strong legal system to report. in particular, and the press generally
performs monitoring and review functions in the education and training activities most
effectively.
5. The thesis has raised three issues and proposed two groups of general and specific
solutions to improve the effectiveness of information on education and training in the printed
press in Vietnam today. It shows how to implement a specific solution group including:
Application of information model; Renovation of information content; Renewal of
information forms.


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For scientific recommendations, the author focuses on three main themes: • Recognize

However, the author also encountered some difficulties such as not many large
scientific studies on information education and training in print, especially the study of
educational information models and training and evaluation criteria for information on
education and training in print. Information on education and training in the newspaper has


24

not been featured, many times the newspapers also focus on the time for hot information
guests. I have not experienced the first time, standing in front of a large scientific work
should certainly be many errors. Candidates are encouraged to continue receiving comments
and suggestions from teachers, scientists, researchers and administrators to complete the
thesis.
The author would like to thank the scientists, the teachers who are dedicated to
providing the best conditions in the course of the author's thesis.
Thank you very much!