LICH
sa
-
VAN HOA
-
XA HOI CHAU
AU
NHU'NG
NHflN
TO
TRC
DONG
D€N
SU
CRN THICP CUn
MV
VnO
HV LHP
•
• • •
TirSflUNnA/\1947
PGS.TS.
Dao
Tuan Thanh
Ha
Thj Hue
Khoa Lich
sw - Bai hpc
Sir
pham
Ha Npi

dan
hinh
thanh
-
Trat
tu
hai
cue
lanta
(Yalta). Viec
tranh gianh
va
phan
chia
khu vuc
anh
hudng
sau ehien tranh giira
cac
cudng qudc ndng
edt
ciia
khdi Ddng minh chdng phat
xit
ciing
da dien
ra
(Lien
Xd, Anh
va

trudc chien tranh,
cdu
triic chinh
tri
cita
ede
qudc
gia
Ddng
Au vd
Trung
Au se
dugc quyet dinh
bdi
lice
lugng
chiem
ddng"\
Ngay
tir
thang
4 nam 1945,
ngudi dimg
dau
Lien
Xd
Stalin
da
khang
dinh

dp
dgt
duge
he
thdng
xd hpi
ciia
minh
d
nhieng
nai md
qudn
dpi
eiia
minh
thiet
lap
dugc quyen kiem sodt. Khdng
the
khde
nhu
vgy"
.
Trong sudt
the ky XIX den tan nam
1947,
anh
hudng
va
sir

phii
Anh da
quyet dinh
thuc
thi
nhieu bien
phap
nham tiep
tuc duy
tri
anh
hudng
d Hy Lap,
nhat
la
trong
bdi
canh Dang Cdng
san
d
cac
qudc
gia
lang
gieng
vdi Hy Lap d
phia
bac
(Bungari,
Anbani,

Hy Lap, trg
giiip
Hy Lap
khdi phuc
lai
cac
the ehe tai
chinh,
he
thdng
tu
phap
va
chinh
tri,
eiing
' Barbara Jelavich, Istoria Baealnilor
secolului
al
XX-lea
(Lieh
sir
Bancang
thi
ky XX), Vien Chau
Au,
lasi,
2000, trang 273 (tieng Rumani).
2
Barbara Jelavich, sdd, trang 273.

den thdng 04 ndm
1946""^.
Ndi ve
sir
can
thiep
ciia
Anh ddi vdi chinh trudng Hy Lap,
cd y kien eho rang "Cho den ndm 1947,
chinh phu Anh da
etc,
edch
chiec Thit tiedng,
coi Hien phdp cht
Id
edi binh phong. Cdc
chuyen gia Anh dua ra moi quyet dinh lien
quan den Chinh sdch kinh te, chinh sdch
phdng thit vd ddi ngogi, an ninh, tu phdp, vd
cd vdn de cua cdc cdng dodn, that
nghiep"
.
van
de dat ra la tai sao Anh lai khdng tiep
tuc thao tiing ddi sdng kinh te, chinh tri cua
Hy Lap tir sau nam
1947,
ma
th"ay
the cho

"
Barbara Jelavich, sdd, trang 277.
5
C. M. Woodhouse, The Struggle for Greece,
1941-
1949,
Hart-Davis,
MacGibbon,
London,
1979,
trang
149.
*
Ban dao Bancang noi chung va Hy Lap noi rieng,
cho
dgn
truoc khi
Chign
tranh
thS
gioi thu Hai kk
thiic chua thu
hiit dugc
su quan tam
ciia
IVIy.
My rk it
can thiep vao khu vuc nay, chu yeu la
do chii
nghTa

kien
xay
ra d Hy Lap sau nam
1945.
Trong khudn khd cua bai viet
nay,
chiing tdi mudn gdp
phan lam
sang td nhiing
eau hdi
tren.
2.
Nhii'ng nhan to tac dong den su can
thiep eiia My vao Hy Lap tir sau nam 1947
Sau nam
1945,
nhung bien ddi to
Idn
ciia
tinh hinh the gidi da cd
tac
dpng khdng
nhd tdi muc dp quan tam
ciia
My tdi Hy Lap.
Trude tien, do ehinh la
sic
cdng (hdng,
ddi ddu trong quan he giira Lien Xd vd
My. Sau Chien tranh the

san
d
cae
nudc
Tay
Au
va
vai trd
ciia
nhirng ngudi Cdng
san d
Phap,
Italia ciing thuc
sir la
mdt
m.di
lo ngai vdi
Jon.V. Kofas, Intervention and underdevelopment
—
Greece during the Cold War, Pennsylvania
State
University Press, U.S., 1989, trang 63.
44
NGHIEN
COU
CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°02 n25).20n
My. Sau chiln tranh, Lien Xd mong mudn
tao ra mdt viing dem chien
luge
bao quanh

ehi quan trpng vdi nhiing suy tinh chien
luge,
ma
cdn bdi vi nd la vimg dem
bao
ve
eae
viing diu md d Trung Ddng. Do cd vi tri
quan trpng nhu vay nen
cac
nude phuong
Tay tim mpi
each
dl kiem soat Hy Lap, Thd
NhT Ki
va
Iran^.
Viec Anh
va
My tang cudng
sir
hien
dien ve
quan
su
va
can thiep
vao
ddi sdng
chinh trudng

Jon.V. Kofas, Intervention and underdevelopment -
Greece during the Cold War, sdd, trang 62.
'°
Jon.V. Kofas, Intervention and underdevelopment
- Greece during the Cold War, sdd, trang 62.
' I
Trong thap nien 40 cua
thg
ky XX, Nam Tu lai la
qu6c
gia c6 anh huong va vai tro a Hy Lap Ion hon ca
Lien Xo.
Dg trg
giiip cho Dang Cong san Hy Lap,
Nam Tu da cho phep nhung nguai Cong san Hy Lap
CO
thg tu do qua lai duong bign gioi
giu;a
hai nuoc.
Ben canh
do.
Nam Tu con thanh lap nhigu trai huan
cdng sdn - nhu quan niem
eiia
phuong Tay -
ed
thi
nhin thiy ro
rang
chinh tir nhiing

trao
du kich do
Dang Cong
san
Hy Lap lanh dao da dugc
diy nhanh hon sau chien tranh, va nd trd
thanh mdi ban
tam Idn
cho chinh quyen tu
san
Hy Lap
va cac
ddng minh
ciia
nd d
phuang Tay.
Vao
thang 4/1946,
lire
lugng du
kieh da cd khoang 950 ngudi, thang 5 la
1300 ngudi, thang 6 la 2700 ngudi. Cho tdi
thang 12/1946, eon sd da tang len 9.285
ngudi'''.
cae
nhdm du kich, trong mdt sd
trudng hgp hoat dpng mdt
each
dpc lap vdi
nhiing chi thi

dut duong tigp tg
ciia
luc luong du kich canh ta do
Dang Cong san Hy Lap lanh dao
(Ngu6n:
Barbara
Jelavich,'^^^',
trang 278, 284).
'2
Barbara Jelavich, sdd, trang 278.
'3
Jon.V. Kofas, Intervention and underdevelopment
- Greece during the Cold War, sdd, trang 62.
''t
Jon.V. Kofas, Intervention and
underdevelopn-ent
—
Greece during
thp Cnld
War
'^M trano 67
Qlkdnq,
nhdn
to^tde
itettg
45
Hy Lap se khd diing viing trudc su lan
tran
eiia chii
nghTa cdng

Viee Dire yeu eau Hy Lap phai
tra
nhirng chi
phi cho viec chiem ddng da
dan
den su sup
dd khdng the cim van
ciia
tien te va
toan
bd
nen kinh
te''.
Ca san
lupng ndng nghiep
va
cdng nghiep deu giam manh, co sd ha tang
eiia
he thdng giao thdng (sd
dau may va
toa
xe lira, nhiing
cay
cau,
ham
dudng bd
va
dudng sat,
cac cang va
kenh dao) bi

Hy Lap phai cung
iing
cho chiing luong thuc
va nhiing nhu yeu pham can thiet, dua den
tinh trang thieu luong thue
va
khan hiem
hang hda. Ciing vdi nd la
sir
tham hut
ngan
sach
khdng the tranh khdi trong thdi chien,
day
Hy Lap
vao
nhirng khd khan
Idn
ve tai
chinh. Trong sudt nhiing nam chien
tranh.
'^
Jon.V. Kofas, Intervention and underdevelopment
- Greece during the Cold War, sdd, trang 67.
'^
Athanasios Lykogiannis, Britain and the Greek
economic crisis 1944-1947: From Liberation to the
Truman Doctrine, University of Misouri Press,
Columbia, 2002, trang 39.
eae

hgi" . Trong nhung nam 1945 -1947, tuy
da cd su hd trg tir ben ngoai de giai quyet
van
de khiing hoang
eiia
nen kinh te Hy Lap
nhung tinh hinh gan nhu khdng cd ehuyen
bien
gi theo hudng tich cue. Den thang
12/1946,
toan
bd
san
lupng edng nghiep udc
tinh van ehi dat mirc 67% mirc trudc chien
tranh'^.
Thu nhap qudc gia nam 1947 ehi dat
62,6%
miic
trudc chien tranh
va
thu nhap
binh
quan
dau ngudi dat 52,8
ddla
My/nam
(1947),
so vdi
miie

Truman Doctrine, sdd, trang
190.
20
Marion Sarafis, Martin Eve, Background to
contemporary Greece, The Merlin Press, London,
1990,
trang 55.
46
NGHIEN CLfu CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°02
(125).2011
19,0 nam 1945 len 145,2 vao nam
1946^'.
Du trii vang
ciia Ngan
hang trung uong Hy
Lap ehi eon 4 trieu ddla My, du trir ddla ehi
dat 150.000 ddla My. Mae
dii
Chinh
phii
Anh da cho Hy Lap vay 2 trieu ddla vao
thang 4/1947, nhung nd ciing khdng du de
can
bang han
sir
suy giam ve tai chinh
eiia
qudc gia Bancang nay . Su bat
lire eiia cac
chinh

ngudi tren tdng sd 7 trieu
dan
bi giet ,
nhiing ngudi sdng sdt ciing khdng cd mdt
cude sdng de chiu, ddi
va
ret
day
hp
vao
bude dudng cimg. Ve chinh tri, nhiing nam
cudi
va
sau Chien tranh the gidi thir Hai da
chimg kien hang loat bat dn
Idn
d Hy
Lap.
Trong nhirng nam
Hy
Lap bi chiem
ddng, cd hai chinh
phii
dugc hinh thanh, dd
la
chinh
phii
luu vong
va
chinh

chiem
ddng eua Due d Hy Lap thang
10
nam
1944
cho den nam
1946,
ehinh
phii
da thay ddi 16
lan^''.
Nhiing ehinh
phii nay
deu
rat
yeu kem,
cd mdt bd
may
"tham nhiing, khdng hieu
qud,
vd ngdy cdng mdt ldng
ddn"
^.
Su tranh
chap
giiia
canh
ta va
canh
hiiu da dan den

tinh trang thieu ddi. Ap
lire
ve ngudn
cung
cap
thi trudng chg den da
day
gia ca
vugt xa thu nhap
ciia
mdt cdng dan binh
thudng. Gia
ca
leo thang da
dan
tdi nhiing
sue ep khdng the tranh khdi ve tien
luong. Ddi mat vdi nhiing
siie
ep dd, nhiing
chinh
phii bii
nhin lien tiep da thue hien
chinh
sach
cung
cap
viec
lam
va tien trg cap

2't
Paul Olkhovsky, The Greek civil war: An
examination of American 's first Cold War
victory.
Center for Naval analyses,
2003,
trang 6.
25
Paul Olkhovsky, The Greek civil war: An
examination of
American's
first Cold War
victoiy,
sdd, trang 6.
QVtunfj,
ithdn te
tde
itdtiq,.
47
nghin
ca
nhan trong tinh trang
bi pha san
va
ca nhiing ngudi
cd kha
nang
roi
vao
tinh

bi anh
hudng
Idn
nhat
bdi lam
phat. Cude
dau
tranh
de duy tri
mirc sdng
tdi
thieu
dua den
sir
sao
nhang
trach nhiem
va sir
tham nhiing thudng
xuyen.
Ket
qua
la, nha nudc
dan
sir
Hy
Lap
sau chien tranh
d
trong tinh trang

1945
-
1947^^.
Ddi vdi
nhirng ngudi
cd
viec
gi
dd de
lam,
hp
thue hanh cdng viec
it
hang
hai
hon. Vao
cudi thang 7/1947, thdi gian
lam viee trung binh mdt
tuan la
25 tieng.
Do
dd,
rat
nhieu ngudi
lao
ddng
da
dimg
tat ea
phuang tien

mii vdn da
khd khan
lai
cang them khdn cimg.
Su ddi
ngheo,
mit ve
sinh
va gia
tang
sir
bat
binh
26
Athanasios Lykogiannis, Britain
and the
Greek
economic crisis
1944-1947:
From Liberation
to the
Truman Doctrine, University
of
Misouri Press,
Columbia, 2002, trang
45.
27
Marion Sarafis, Martin Eve (1990), Background to
^Q,,(^,„^op/ii-v Crpprp
sdd- trans 55. ,

cae
van de
ciia
Hy Lap
trong sudt
hon
130
nam, song
vao
nam
1945,
sir
can du
ciia
Anh
bi kim ham bdi
nhieu
vat
can
Idn,
lam
tieu
tan mpi
tham vpng
va
tinh
toan ciia
Anh.
Anh
budc

Gia tri
xuat khau
da
giam
den
40%
mirc trude chien tranh
. Mac
dii
cd
chuang
trinh vay mugn
va cac
thda thuan khac, song
tdng
can can
thanh
toan eiia
Anh
trong sudt
thdi gian ehien tranh
van
tham
hut tdi
10
ti
bang Anh,
dua tdi
nhirng khoan
ng

Anh
tham gia,
va
du
trir
vang va
ddla
chi cdn 600
trieu bang
.
Chinh
phu
London
bat dau
dam
phan vdi Washington cho mdt khoan vay
vao
thang 9/1945
va
da dat
duge
mdt
thda thuan
vao cudi
nam
nay. Khoan
vay nay
la
3,75 ti
ddla, mien

Idn
trong nudc
va sir
thay ddi nhanh chdng trong ddi
sdng chinh tri
(sir
that bai dang kinh ngae
ciia Dang Bao thii ciia
Churchill), da
lam
giam bdt
sire
manh kinh te
va
quan
sir ciia
Anh d nudc ngoai. Anh khdng cdn
dii
kha
nang de giii' vi the
ciia
mdt cudng qudc de
qudc
va
duy tri nhirng vi tri chien luge tren
toan the gidi cua minh, chdng lai nhiing
thach thirc
ciia
Lien Xd. Dieu dang
chii

hinh
ngay cang
hdn loan
ciia
Hy Lap
va
lo
ngai rang mpi viec se trd nen tdi te hon neu
Anh tiep tuc
cac
chinh sach d dd. Thang
2/1947, Anh giri cho My mdt tdi hau thu,
ngudi Anh se
riit
khdi Hy Lap
vao
cudi
3'
Jon.V. Kofas, Intervention and underdevelopment -
Greece during the Cold War, Pennsylvania State
University Press, U.S.,
1989,
trang 52.
^"
Paul T. Calbos, Cold War conflict: American
inten'ention in Greece, Indiana University, 1993,
trang 65.
thang 3 nlu My khdng chia se
ganh
nang vdi

mgt
vi tri chien luge,
rat
de bi cdng
san
tan cdng
da de dga
true
tiep den
Igi
ich cua My va cac
nude ddng minh. Thue te dd bupc My phdi
thay ddi cdch nhin ve tdm quan trong eua Hy
Lgp vd cd nhicng dieu chinh ve chinh sdch
cua
minh
a khu
vice
ndy. Cho tdi nhiing nam
trude khi Chien tranh the gidi
thii
Hai ket
thiic.
My khdng thuc su quan
tam
tdi khu
vuc Bancang ndi chung
va
Hy Lap ndi rieng.
My chi thuc hien mdt chinh

102.
3t
Paul Olkhovsky, The Greek civil war: An
examination of
American's
first Cold War
victory^
Center for Naval
aLiiu'viSf;.
2003,
•,/;.,;aK
5,
QfUuinf^
nhdn
t/i^td^
ttmig,.
49
ddng, phai phdng thu trudc
cac cude
tin
edng
ciia lire
lugng
eanh
ta, ddng thdi su bit
lire
cua Chinh
phii
Anh
va sir riit

MaeVeagh, da giri
bao cao
ve Bd Ngoai giao
My, trong dd da
canh bao
rang: "Neu Hy Lgp
rai vdo tay
ciia Chii
nghia Cpng sdn, todn bp
Can Ddng vd
mpt
phdn Bde Phi chdc ehan se
ndm dudi dnh hudng
ciia
Xd Viet" .
Trong sudt nam 1945
va dau
nam
1946,
bat chap ldi keu gpi khan cap
ciia MaeVeagh
va
sir
thue giuc tir Anh de chia se "ganh nang
Hy Lap", chinh sach chinh thiic eua
Washington
van
" de trdnh khdng can
thiep vdo edng viee npi bp Bancang, vd
khong tham gia bdt ky hogt dpng qudn

dai nhirng
hanh ddng chdng Hy Lap do Lien Xd va
ddng minh thue hien de chirng minh rang Hy
Lap
va
Thd NhT Ki tao thanh "chuang nggi
vgt duy nhdt cho su thdng tri
eiia
Lien Xd
phia ddng Dia Trung Hdi" va khuyen nghi
Washington nen san
sang
"dua ra cdc bien
phdp thich hgp" de bao ve "todn ven lanh thd
vd chinh tri cua Hy Lgp, bao gdm su
iing
hp
ve ngogi giao vd tinh thdn, su hd trg thiet
thiec trong cdc
hinh
thiec tin dung vd trang
thiet bi qudn su" . Den
dau
nam 1947, tinh
than
ciia
nhung edng van do nhung ngudi
My sdng d Aten giri ve da
gieo'
hoang mang

mang nay budc Washington tien
gan
hon tdi
hanh ddng cu
thi.
Ngay 21/2/1947, Thir
trudng Bd Ngoai giao My, Dean Acheson,
da
canh bao
ve nhiing hau qua cua viec cho
phep Hy Lap roi
vao sir
thdng tri
ciia
Lien
Xd ehi dan gian
la
do "thieu
sir
hd trg day
dii"
tir phia My
va
Anh. Dean Acheson eho
rang do Anh da khdng the cung
cap
trang
thiet bi
quan sir
can thiet trong ke hoaeh, nen

cap
bach
da bao
triim
Washington, trong vdng
vai
tuin, Hpc thuyet Truman dugc
hoan
chinh
va
bien phap dde
toan
lue cho chinh sach ngan
chan
chii
nghTa cdng san, bao vay, cd lap
ciia
Lien Xd da dugc thue thi. Theo Tdng thdng
Truman "Neu chimg ta that bgi tren the gidi,
nhicng khu
vice nhie
Hy Lgp, bi suy yeu vd
phdn chia
nhie Id
mpt ket qua cua chien
tranh,
se rai vdo quy dgo Lien Xd md khdng
can nhieu nd
lice
cita ngudi Nga. Su thdnh

eho Hy Lap va Thd NhT
Ky, trong dd 300 trieu ddla dugc danh cho
Hy
Lap'^'.
Tuy nhien, nhiem
vii
khd khan
ciia
Truman va cac cd van
ciia
dng la phai
thuyet
phiic
dugc Qudc hdi. Su
phan
ddi den
tir nhimg nha lanh dao My theo
chii ngliTa
biet lap. Dieu nay
la hoan
toan cd can cir, bdi
vi hp khdng nhin thay bat cir trien vpng gi
cho
sir
phuc hdi kinh tl d Hy Lap. Trong hai
nam dau sau chiln tranh, da ed rat nhieu nd
luc cim trg nudc ngoai ddi vdi Hy Lap
nhung tinh hinh
ngay cang
them

rang an
ninh
ciia
My phu thupc vao viec tang cudng
cho Hy Lap, Thd NhT Ky
va
My
can
gin giir
dde lap dan tdc
ciia cac
nudc nay, Tdng
thdng Truman da thanh cdng trong viec
thuyet phuc
cac
nha lanh dao Qudc hdi My.
Dd thue
sir
la mdt budc ngoat trong chinh
sach ddi ngoai
ciia
My. Thugng nghi sT
Arthur Vandenberg,
Chii
tich
IJy
ban Ddi
ngoai Thugng vien
va la
ngudi theo chu

theo, Paul
T.
Calbos, sdd, trang
68.
42
Paul Olkhovsky (2003), sdd, trang
5.
43
Marion Sarafis, Martin
Eve , sdd,
trang
56.
44
Paul
T.
Calbos,
sdd,
trang
70.
QfUtu-iifj^
nhau
tfitde
itanei
51
nen ddn chit phia Tdy

md yeu cdu chimg ta
thue hien mpt sd quyit dinh mang tinh dinh
menh vd vuan
xc/""*^.

vao
Hy Lap. Chinh
phii
My da thay
dan
vai trd
ciia
Chinh
phii
Anh d Hy Lap vdi tu
each
la
the
lire
nudc ngoai ed
anh
hudng
chii
yeu d
Aten.
cac
phai doan quan
sir
va chuyen gia
eua My da
dam
nhiem nhii'ng sir menh va
trpng trach d Hy Lap
ma
trudc day ngudi

kha nang
tac
ehien va trang bi vii khi
(sd quan tang tir 132.000 len 232.500; ben
canh
quan
dpi Hy Lap cd su hien dien
ciia
nhieu cd vin quan su My; tinh
din
thang 9
nam 1948, My da cung cap cho quan dpi Hy
Lap 140
may
bay, 3.890 khau phao cac loai,
97.000 khau sung trudng va 10.000 xe dtd
cac
loai"*^).
Dieu
dang
ndi la, mac
dii
Lien Xd
phan ddi manh me su trg giiip tren
ciia
My
danh cho Hy Lap, song Lien hgp qudc lai
iing
hd hanh ddng
eiia

phii
Lien Xd da khdng
danh cho
Dang
Cdng
san
Hy Lap bat ky
sir
trg giiip
nao,
cdn ban
than
nha lanh dao Lien
Xd, Stalin, lai mudn
cham diit cac
cude ndi
day do nhii'ng ngudi Cdng
san
Hy Lap lanh
dao vi lo sg
sir tac
ddng tieu cue
ciia
nd den
ehinh
sach ciia
Lien Xd d
cac
khu vuc khac
tren the gidi. Stalin da td rd thai dp phan ddi

pp.
235.
48
Barbara Jelavich, sdd, trang 282 - 283.
49
Barbara Jelavich, sdd, trang 283.
52
NGHIEN
CGU
CHAU AU - EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°02
(125).2011
dpi (a do). Cupe ndi day a Hy Lgp cdn phdi
ngdn
Igi
nhanh nhdt cd the" .
3.
Ket luan
Sau Chiln tranh the gidi
thii
Hai, tinh
hinh the gidi da ed nhiing bien ddi quan
trpng, trong do ndi bat
la
su ddi dau giira hai
cue Xd - My vdi
sir
chi phdi
ciia
nd tdi
toan

chien chdng lai
sir
md rdng
anh
hudng
ciia
Lien Xd d chau Au va the gidi, Hy Lap da
trd nen rat quan trpng. "Tdm quan trong
ehien
luge ciia
Hy Lgp ddi vdi an ninh
eiia
nude My tren thiec te, a chd, ddy la qude gia
Bancang duy nhdt chua rai vdo tay Lien Xd.
Hy Lgp vd Thd Nhi Kl hinh thdnh nen trd
nggi duy nhdt eho
sic
thdng tri cita Lien Xd d
phdn phia Ddng Dia Trung Hdi - nai chiem
vi tri vd ciing quan trong ve mat ehien luge
vd kinh te
^
. Nhirng bat dn ve kinh te, bien
*53
50
Dan
theo, Barbara Jelavich,
sdd,
trang 283.
51

ciia
cude npi chien Hy Lap (mdt qude gia ed vi
tri dia-ehinh tri quan trpng tren ban dao
Bancang, qudc gia tiep giap true tiep vdi khu
vuc
anh
hudng
eiia
Lien Xd) da khien cho
My quyet dinh can thiep
vao
ndi tinh
ciia
qudc gia Nam Au nay, hdng
lap
di chd hdng
ve quyen
lire
do
sir riit
lui
eiia
Anh de lai,
bien Hy Lap trd thanh mdt mat xich quan
trpng trong chien luge toan eau
eiia
My
nham chdng lai chu nghTa cdng
san.
Sir

the hien vai tro
ciia
minh d nhiing nai dugc My coi nhu tien
ddn trong cude chien chdng lai chu nghTa
cdng
san,
ma Hy Lap la mdt vi du tieu bieu,
trd thanh nai md dau cho
sir
xung dot, cang
thang cua
cude
Chien tranh Lanh.
53
Cuoc
noi
chign
a Hy Lap kgt
thiic
nam
1949,
vai su
that
bai cua luc
lugng
du
kich duoi
su
lanh
dao

Ion
con han ca
trong Chien tranh
thg
gioi
thii'
Hai.
Bgn
canh
do,
viec Chinh
phii
Hy Lap thi
hanh
chinh sach khiing
b6
cac
lang
mac
trong thai gian
diin
ra
cuoc
noi
chign
da lam
tang nhanh
s6
nguai
chay