XAY DUNG VA PHAT
TRIEN
HO SO DAY HOC
GOP PHAN NANG CAO CHAT
LUONG
GlAO
DUO DAI HOC
TS.
DINH THI
KIM THOA
Khoa
Suphqm
- DHQGHN
Thuat ngir "Hd so day hgc" cung khong phai xa la ddi vdi cac nha
giao ciia chiing
ta. Tuy nhien, hd so nay khong phai dugc thuc hien d
tat ca mgi cap hgc, dac biet d bac dai hgc va neu c6 thi nhirng Hd so
nay cung khong dugc thuc hien mot
each
triet de, day
dii
va tu
nguyen. De nang cao chat
lugng
day va hgc,
ehiing
ta phai quan tam
den rat nhieu ngi dung khac nhau. Song
viee
xay dung hd so mon hgc
se la mot ngi dung khong the thieu trong tien trinh ddi mdi nay.

cum tir khac nhu "hd so mon hgc", "hd so giao vien"
v.v.
Trong thuc
ti6n,
nhiing cum
tir
vua neu ed the
ehiia
dung ngi dung ben trong gidng
nhau hoac
gSn
tuang tu nhu nhau. Trong bai viet nay, ngudi viet
sir
dung thuat ngii "Hd so day hgc" vdi muc
dich
de cap mot each toan
dien
ehiic
nang va nhiem vu ciia ngudi giao vien. Thong qua "hd so
day hgc" nay, ngudi giao vien ed the nhin thay mot each ro rang cong
viee ciia hg, nhiing tien bg cung nhu nhiing dieu cd the rut kinh
nghiem. Ngoai ra, hd so day hgc cd the giup cac nha quan
ly d6
dang
24
hon
trong danh gia chat lugng ddi ngii giao vien, tranh su danh gia
mang
tinh
cam tinh, dam bao su edng

boat dgng xa hoi cd lien quan den day hgc. Nhung thu thap nay se
giiip
hinh thanh qua trinh tu danh gia eua giao vien de
tir
dd de ra
muc tieu phat trien tiep theo. Sau dd giao vien phat trien hd so nay
thanh hd so bao cao. Hd so bao cao se la nhiing tu lieu dien hinh va
phan anh tot nhat kha nang sang tao ciia giao vien nhu mot nha giao
due ehuyen nghiep.
Hd sa day hgc thuc thi thudng
Idn
hon va
phiic
tap han so vdi hd
so day hgc bao cao. Hd so day hgc thuc thi
ehiia
dung nguyen ven
nhiing tai lieu ma giao vien da
lira
ehgn de phue vu cho edng viee day
hgc
ciia
minh. Thi du, ngoai tai lieu day hgc
ehinh
thiic, trong hd sa
nay ehiia dung nhirng bai bao, bai viet, video,
dia
CD, sach vd
v.v.
Hd sa day hgc bao cao dugc bien soan vdi muc

nhau vi hai loai hd sa nhu vay, nen trong hd so day hgc bao cao rat
can cd ban thuyet minh ve nhirng tai lieu khac ed lien quan, de mgi
ngudi cd the hieu dugc toan canh lam viee
ciia
giao vien.
Mot dieu
can
nhd rang, hd so day hgc bao cao duge thiet ke tren
CO
sd eua hd so day hgc thuc thi. Hd so day hgc phan anh boat dgng
nghiem
tiic
va khong ngirng phat trien eua giao vien.
2.
Ho sd day hoc nen xay dung va phat
then
nhu"
the
nao?
Hd so day hgc cd the xay dung theo nhieu each. Giao vien hoan
toan sang tao tren ca sd thuc hien mot sd yeu cau ehung ve cac ngi
dung
CO
ban. Nhirng ngi dung ca ban eua hd sa mon hgc dugc qui dinh
theo nhiing tieu chi danh gia giao vien. Luat Giao due cd dua ra nhirng
ehiic
trach va nhiem vu eua giao vien. Tir day, Bg Giao due va Dao tao
ed ban hanh qui che thuc hien va nhirng yeu cau ve danh gia giao vien.
Mdi nha trudng lai eu the hda nhirng yeu cau dd cho phu hgp vdi dac
diem eua nha trudng.

quan ly. Nghien
eiiu
mot sd chuan giao vien
ciia
mot so nude tien tien
tren the gidi va each quan ly chat lugng dao tao ciia hg, ehiing ta tha'y
Hd so day hgc la mot trong nhiing ngi dung khdng the thieu ddi vdi
edng viee
ciia
ngudi giao vien. Hd so thudng bao gdm nhiing minh
ehiing cho 10 yeu cau va cung la 10 ngi dung eo ban sau:
Mudi yeu cau, dd la:
26
1) Yeu cau
I:
Kien
thi'tc ehuyen
mon
Ngudi day phai
nam
dugc
nhu'ng
khai niem ca ban ciia mdn hgc
va each
thiie
truyen dat nd, hieu dugc cau true ciia mdn hgc va cd the
sang tao ra nhiing kinh nghiem hgc tap cho ngudi hgc de hg yeu thieh
mdn hgc va thay mdn hgc cd y
nghia
ddi

phong phu
Ngudi day hieu va sir dung cac phuong phap day hgc khac nhau
de khuyen khich
sir
phat trien kha nang tu duy phe phan, each giai
quyet va'n de va ky nang trinh bay
ciia
ngudi hgc.
5) Yeu cau 5: Ky nang quan ly va khich
le Iffp
hoc
Ngudi day biet bien nhirng dgng ca va hanh vi
ciia
ca nhan hoac
ciia nhdm thanh mdi trudng hgc tap va mdi trudng khuyen khich su
hgp
tac tich cue
de thu hiit ngudi hgc vao qua trinh hgc va tu giae hgc.
6)
Yeu cau 6: Ky nang giao tiep
Ngudi day biet sir dung phuong tien ngdn ngir va phi ngdn ngii sao
cho hieu qua, biet sir dung phuong tien bd trg khac nhu edng nghe
thdng tin de day manh hoat dgng va su hgp tac giiip da
iSn
nhau trong
hgc tap.
7) Yeu cau 7: Ky nang lap
keliogch
hudng dan
Ngudi day biet

tue
nhiing anh hudng ciia ehinh minh
len
ngudi khac (ngudi hgc, phu huynh, ddng nghiep, edng ddng ) va la
ngudi tich cue tim kiem mgi ca hdi cho su phat trien nghe nghiep eua
ban than.
10) Yeu cau 10: Su cong tac
Ngudi day biet day manh mdi quan he vdi ddng nghiep, phu huynh,
edng
ddng",
ca quan, hiep hdi de ung hd
viee
hgc eua ngudi hgc.
Nhu vay, trong Hd so day hgc eua giao vien, mgi tu lieu duge sap
xep theo 10 ngi dung nay. Uhg vdi mdi ngi dung, giao vien can trinh
bay nhu sau:
1/
Ngi dung Yeu cau;
2/
Giai thieh Yeu cau (eu the hoa Yeu cau vao thuc
ti6n
day hgc
eua ehinh minh);
3/
Nhiing minh chiing ve Yeu cau.
Xin giai thieh viee trinh bay 3 bude tren bang thi du sau:
Thi du dot vdi Yeu cau 1:
1.
Yeu cau 1 (Giao vien ghi ro ngi dung Yeu cau)
Kien thuc

hien su gia cong ve
sir
phong
phii
va da dang eua phuong phap day hgc.
• Cac hinh thiic to
chiie
day hgc: the hien su linh boat
ciia
giao vien
trong thay ddi dieu kien hoan canh linh hdi kien thiic eua hgc sinh.
3.
Cac minh chirng:
• Td in chuang trinh mdn hgc, phan bd thdi gian cho mdn hgc.
• Cac giao an soan va cac ban ke hoach len
Idp.
• Nhiing kien thiic suu tam bd sung cho bai day ciia giao vien.
• Nhirng dd
diing
day hgc.
• Nhiing ke hoach hoat ddng tao
hiing thii
tdi mdn hgc
Tdm lai, Hd sa day hgc
viTa
la edng eu
vira
la ket qua lam viee
thuc su ciia giao vien. Khi hieu ban chat eua Hd sa day hgc chiing ta
tha'y nd thuc su cd y nghia cho

performance
assessment
in teacher education. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
29