

 














Nguyc Lch

Khoa Lut
LuLut Quc t: 60 38 60
ng dn: TS. Nguy
o v: 2013

Abstract: Ch  m b 
h tht quc t 


























. 














.
Theo T   K , 

 [53]. 

 
, 






.


 
















, 








, 

 c t : 

   : 




 









n hin nay. Lu












 , 

 , s




  xut h th khai
 i Vit Nam.
3.2. Nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu
 c mm v 
- 

 

qu



.
4. Đối tƣợng nghiên cứu




 












: 





 , 
















 a
c gia v

.
5. Phƣơng pha
́
p nghiên cƣ
́
u




 , 





 , 



, 

, ,  














.
6. Kt cấu ca luâ
̣
n văn
n m u, kt lun,  u tham kh
g



  Chƣơng 1
NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ PHP L TỔNG QUAN VỀ
KHAI THC CHUNG DÒNG SÔNG MÊ KÔNG

1.1. Cc quan niệm v khai thc chung
n nay, vng nh v hung. V mt
thut ng         n nay s dng t ti   
, dch sang ting Vi,  hoc 
   
Theo ti  v
tranh ch to b  ngay t
u xung quanh vi [12]. u c
Hoa Knh: c s dt
thut ng chung, bao gng t vic hp nhc
n vi ng ranh gi
ng nm gia hai d [12]. Theo tit hc Robin R. Churchil  Khoa
Lui hc x Wales (Anh) li cho rng: t khu
vc ti c nhiu qut quc tn ch quyn v 
a khu vi mt dc
mt s  [12]. t bii quc t - i hc Quc gia
i  c bip c
 [12]:
Vng x ca hai hay nhiu
quc gia, trong bi c p nh ranh gii ch quyn qun
hoc gii quyy cn thi

c quô
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c tê
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phô
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câ
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p toa
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n câ
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u
1.2.2. Điê
̀
u ƣơ
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c quô
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c tê
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khu vƣ
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c
1.2.3. Điê
̀
u ƣơ
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c quô
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


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, 

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



u II).
Hai la
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, 
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
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
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
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
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
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
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
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
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
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


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
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
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 n ti cc
"Mng v kinh tng v 
mnh v   ta y hc t: t t ch
vm c  gii, t ch v c v t
c t
Bô
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
 (MRC) 
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
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
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
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
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
Chƣơng 2
THƢ
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C TRA
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NG KHAI THC CHUNG DÒNG SÔNG MÊ KÔNG
GIƢ
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C QUÔ
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2.1. Php lut mt số nƣơ
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c ha
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c sông Mê Kông
2.1.1. Php lut ca Lo
2.1.2. Php lut ca Campuchia
2.1.3. Php lut ca Thi Lan
2.1.4. Php lut Việt Nam
 , 
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

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
Vi
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
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
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
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 . 
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, 
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








. , 28/3/1997,  186/

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
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
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nh v Hn bn v
  nh s -nh chc
m v, quyn hu t chc ca U ban 


860/TTG.

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
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
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
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 
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 
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
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
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 . 
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
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

 4.909 km,  12 bt ngun t 
        ng, Trung Quc. Tng di     
795.000 km
2
, gm mt phn chy qua Trung Quc, Mianma, mt phn ba ch
 t ph Vi ra Bi
c gm phn di
 Trung Qu
2
(chim 24% di
phn H c, gm phn dim  bt Nam

2
(chim 76% dic).
 ph nhc nhng vai c
y qua.  xc h ngun
cng 70  c sn xut  t
u lc t ng, khong 50% dic s
d sn xu mnh dn kh
vn nht th gii vng quc xut kho lt Nam.
70 tri d dng ngu sn xut, sinh
sc kh
trng nhu nht [58].
Ti n ct di
p th  gii v khc. Ti n c
  sng [72]. Trong ti
(Trung Quc) chim phn ln nht, tip t Nam. Dc
 ng  n
lp thu  tc
ng cng 20.000 MW [31]p thu

̀
năm 1978 đn 1995
d) Giai đoạn từ năm 1995 đn nay
2.2.3. Đa
́
nh gia
́
ta
́
c đô
̣
ng đô
́
i vơ
́
i Việt Nam
 70 
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
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
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
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
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
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
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Mc
 ng sinh hn kinh t 
 l n nay, tt c 
y mn kinh t, k c vic i th v 
n thit
 t trongnhng tin c n.
 a U h 
  thu
 Trung Quc - n h c
thuc bn qu              
t Nam: 2,000
MW) [31].
y vi tin lc gia s ti









y t m c bip
thn khng l N p th a Trung Qung ti t
da h i cn nh


































 


. :
Thư
́
nhâ
́
t, 


Thư
́
hai, 
Thư
́
ba, 
Thư
́
tư, 





ng ci  t trong nhng
 lo ngsc cn  Vi gii v
ca h ng do vic
n thn  t t c bic thang
th
Vic duy nhp th
chu ng nhiu nht do nm cui ngu . 







 
 p th





 ng ra
ng c

c gia trong khu v



 . ng
ca vin thn c 

 , 




, 



, 





, 
















 









Chƣơng 3
QUAN ĐIỂM XÂY DƢ
̣
NG VÀ GII PHP HOÀN THIÊ
̣
N CƠ CHÊ
́
HƠ
̣
P TA
́
C KHAI
THC CHUNG DÒNG SÔNG MÊ KÔNG

3.1. Nguyên tă
́
c, mục tiêu xây dựng v hon thiê
̣
n cơ chê


, s dng, 
 , 









 ,






 . hi



 n


 yu sau:


, 


, 











.


, 



 





























 . , 













, 











































.


, 









 














 . 













 











 )
















.


, 





 . 

,


















 .
3.1.2 Mục tiêu xây dựng v hon thiện cơ chê
́
hơ
̣
p ta
́










.
  quu qu  




 . 
























1995.
   ng kin th






 , 





















 , 


















.
B ng nht qu thng quan tr


t bo v 


. H tht v bo v 


 c qu










 thi bng b, thng nht ch;
ng th u chnh m p vc ting
u mt ra. H tht bo v 

 
phi va nhm, v m ng
pht nh

 , 



 



.
 n t chng c




, 







  . 
























 1995. 









 

 
 , 
 . 


 ,  



 ,  .




1995 

















































 . 



, 






 
th .  , 








 

 . 
























 . ,  (COC) 






  ,






 . 










 , 


















.
































































 
.







































 c c  chc. Trung Qu
Mianma cn sm tr c ca y h ch n
nh qu chung cc y
u quyn la t  quyn, y hn vng s 
lng c
dhing ti s n vng.
Hin ti, y hi vm tt c 
Qu   ng ngun, l t sc quan trng
trong vin ca Hi


, 















 . 







































 (ICJ) 




























 .






 

3.2.2. Thông qua hoa
̣
t đô
̣
ng ngoa
̣
i giao
3.2.3. Thông qua hơ
̣
p ta
́
c kinh tê
́












 ,
ng thi bng ngoi giao vng Trung Quy h
tin ti l n t chc ca y h






 , 













 



 c
gia, 















  






̣
 (2004),  41/NQ-

 15/11/2004 


















, 





















, tr 54.
6. Chin c quc gia v 
i.
7. Chnh ph (1999), Ngh nh s -   nh vic thi
c.
8. Chnh (2008),  120/2008/-

 01/12/2008 







9. Cơ 


  v v bo v i.
11. PGS.TS. N



 Din () (2009), 










, tr.19-34,173, 

, .
12. Đa
̣
i (2007), , , .
13. Đa
̉
ng 















, 

 





 :  










, .
15. 



















, 





, .
19. Phm Hu Nghị ng Lup vnh mi
cTt, s 3, tr.21-24.
20. 

 Quê






1998.
22. Quô
́
c 

(2005), 







2005.
23. Quô
́
c 

(2012), 





2012.





 (2010), 

 114/-

   nh
chm v, quyn hu t chc ca t Nam.
29. Th 





 (2012), Chic bo v ng qu
t
30. TS. 

 Tuyê
́
n (2004), 











 Kê (2012), 

 2011,tr 19,61,337, 387,409, NXB
, .
33. y 

 (2010), 

 68/-






, 



, 









, .
35. y 

 , 









 

























, .
38. U (2000), 














.
39. y 

 (2001), 
, , .























.
45. y 

 (2011),  , T
Minh.
46. y 

, 

́
ng Anh
67. Anik Bhaduri, Utpal Manna, Edward Barb     

68. Convention on the Law of the Non-navigational Uses of International
Watercourses,1997.
69. Hiroshi Hori (2000), The Mekong: Environment and Development, Publisher: United
Nations University Press, Place of publication: New York.
70. Maria Serena I.Diokno and Nguyen Van Chinh (2006): The MeKong arranged &
rearranged, Publisher: Mekong Press.
71. Mekong River Commission (2003) Procedures for Water Use Monitoring, Phnom Penh,
Cambodia.
72.    -basin water sharing to achieve water security A South

73. Russell H. Fifield, C. Hart Schaaf (1963), The Lower Mekong: Challenge to Cooperation
in Southeast Asia, Publisher: Van Nostrand, Place of publication: New Jersey, The
United States of America.