GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHIỆP THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
KHOA KINH TẾ


VẤN ĐỀ ĐỘC QUYỀN HOÀN
TOÀN Ở VIỆT NAM
 !"
#$%& '
()*(+ ,'

SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
-.*.#$%
/ )01 // *2
3 455 33637789 
% 5 :( 336%9;%9
9 5,< 33636=99
7 5- 336339%9
= >?$5- 33637;'9
@A@A 4-
A. MỞ ĐẦU 4
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
B. NỘI DUNG
I. Cơ sở lí luận về độc quyền hoàn toàn
3B :$0CD*CE$*F-CG*HI010=
-B :$ =
JB KD*CE$ =
%B LM"1:CG*HI ;
9B KN*+0CN-1JO

C50B]14?(LJ:1CYMhk-**10(+[1<aCD*J:1T0
k--:(0*0-:([R*1LT0(lJ<B
V*?C#aHITPC5-(ga*!*JGa$G1.Y*gH-0*J_
$:T:0*S*F-$]X<(*-1:(0?1CG[-
*F-**-:(a1?TP1<*$G1-$G1.Y-:(C-
4-aCLT0"CIT0$.CG*HI:-1?*1-B
4*g.b*mTnTQICG*HI1-.op$E"CICG*
HI010b:1-$:-1<00kW((*"
CI14B
I. Cơ sở lý luận về độc quyền
1. Khái niệm và đặc điểm của độc quyền hoàn toàn:
a, Khái niệm của độc quyền hoàn toàn
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn

 !"#$%
b, Đặc điểm của thị trường độc quyền hoàn toàn.
KN**F-0.WM"1*`*ST00qCN*+*F-15
14N*ST0CN*+CY0CG*HIB]CN*+*#M
Y*MYI(S-(WaCEJCP*I0g0CG*HI
(WW$JB
ZY141514N*?14-010a&'
($ ")*+,'-,!%
G10CP*Mr$T0CG*HI010[#1W$U-CI[:

 ./0-"#$%
 .1203$4041
2
 5+(6$17$38%
 915*,8:$';<%

SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
 F'*-838($-1G
41<:-C-4-M1<.(Q(*F-***Z1TB
w1<04-kL 
 %H8<($"DI'-B:*.(Q(*F-***Z
1.o2($b4G1514N*1i*Z1BA**Z1a 
[.(Q(a.o1Q!CP*$?T(L(Y*#.x*F-
$]0*F-*Wk*Z114T$CEL*-15
(+*F-$]0*<$Tf1514NB Qa:*.(Q(*#
1E1?CI[:1QTP***-:(11#$15
14N0]1051<CG*HIB
 J,8E*,#KA/$B:*.(Q(.oT0$$b4G
1514N*F-**-:(*#1ET0$1yH$Z.W
M"1*1i-:(BKI0*#1E1?4-z[1<
NH$Z*F-H14].WM"1B Qa.R.(Q(*#1E
2(-:(.h!10IILTR*aXI*F-aBB*#
:HWgB
3.Đường cầu và đường doanh thu biên0N*m"1
$G100C#a0
CG*  HI  CY  :  
CN*+*F-1514Na
0CN*+1514N*#
MY*MY1i14
  (WB  *    $G1
-  :(  *?  14-
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
(W*"(Q1514Na0CG*HIT0-B0CG*HI
*#1E*).WM"11?J"1[{$G1$m*.WTP014CN*+15

CW$*-:(*s**s1CP*TPQBKI0*e(!1G*
0$YH-:k-*(S14J]0CN*+CY.W(v$*F-
0CG*HI
5. Độc quyền tự nhiên
a, Khái niệm
KG*HI1RT0?CG*HI14C#*#:HW[
1<1rH$Z01r(?$J-14\$T1"1*WB
b, Tính toán trong độc quyền tự nhiên
4I[1<*F-$G1HY*-1^1?$G1.Y*Z1*#
H$Z*R*T1l*Z1C:TR*a1l*Z1J*S1Zt
A**Z10*#H$ZCFTCEC(m$m**+*MUGaC#T0?
*Z1CG*HI1RB
<*S(FHC5J0J_*(SJ|>~A}Y
1414NP(1514N*?14-0100$m*04"1:
HW*I[1<B$m*0*Z1.oJ5T•]-114
J]1"(g*(S14J]B
6, Chiến lược phân biệt giá
a, Phân biệt giá cấp 1
0$m*1YC-$0-:(CD1*$•[*00[*
0.x.0*14W*$m*SC#B
b, Phân biệt giá cấp 2
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
0$m*[*--:(CD1*[*0[)$-
**.YTP[*-B
c, Phân biệt giá cấp 3
0$m*[*--:(CD1***#$[*0[*
-
d, Phân biệt giá lúc theo thời điểm và định giá lúc cao điểm
 1r1N[] -:(C5[*-***1N

CI[:A1~„a0CG*HICP*"C5b>%B
DX\141514NCG*HIW$.1514N
*?14-010T0:z*]…0:z*]Va1D.WM"1
1y(+:z*]…0W$+:z*]AB
A/~d…&V
>/~…&A
>+1DJ5W$.14*T0:z*]V0A)T01l1"1
ZS*BKLT0TP1l1"11<TR*CG*HIL4-T0*MUG
(W14W*1<TR*CGHIJCG*HI*-g.J
*?14-0.WTPCG*HIug.WTP*?14-B
04-1514NCG*HI*e?1CG[†$:HWg.
1514N*?14-010Jb]*Z1CG*HI[ZTZ1<1TQ(
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
H$Z.WM"11Y*(S.WM"1*-g.1514N*?
14-010BPQ*ƒ1Q(140$G1.YS1Na1?4-.R*
T:*1Q(0*0Tk-**10(+L*B
AZ1CG*HI[Z*#(TR**?14-CE12*CvCl$[‚
1Q1a1#(W*#[Wy^0CEC+1*:**ma
(114E[‚1Q10*Z:B
b, Biện pháp quản lý và điều 7ết của chính phủ
-1"p14?CG*HIL1l1"14"1I*MUGaC#
*S(F*+*-1:(01514NCEW$J11:1?*NX
\0MUGBV:((.h!(lJ<*F-*S(FCECIX<1CG*
HIT0HC514+0C1<B CLT0(+(Lz****S
.*C#*#1*CG1<0CY*WCG*HIB
 C-R
KE?*<CG*HI0*1N1NHC514+|$m*
1YC-}**Z1CG*HIB:*HC514+*#1E1*
CGP*]*Z1*#1ET•<$m*HC5H1"(aC#*Z1

KE1YC-#-TPQ [C1<-:(.o.WM"1$G1
TP,%$01?C#A%~„a"C5J-C+T0>%a1lTPQ:
z*]>%A%‰Š
Q [C-1<1r.WTPNX\J51:1]
1yTa.WTPW$MY.14*[-*-*#1<B
• -'1/*,
<[Z1r.WTP*e)T01<[-1<*YC50
CP*Mr$*(S*YC5B4*[C#1<a*(S.WM"1*F-*Z1
1E:H-CN…A30CNA3BAZ1.o.WM"1$G1TPT0,3
$m*"C5T0>31]C?1CRg*TPQ1YC-1lTPQT0
]>3A3V…
/-[*S(F[$G1$m*1<T014$G1Cg51N
-1]*(SJ[ZClT0A3a*e*(S14J]1yT
10…A%|…A%~…A3ˆ‹,}B*Z1.WM"1b$m*.WTPT0,3a
JT0>31lTPQT0]>3A%A…
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
QAS(FC1<[1]NX\[ZJ5W
b.*W0.WTP[Z1-ClaTPQ*F--
:(J5W$MYC2J_[W1<B
II. Thực trạng độc quyền hoàn toàn ở Việt Nam
1, Thực trạng độc quyền tại Việt Nam
d"CIT0CG*HI:-b:1-$*F<T0CG*HI0
*a***Z11L*-*#[Wy0XI$TR*[1<CE*<$514S
1YTf-CG*HI14**0[1<*SBV*?C#a*\
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
H14]$b*h-1514N1ZH-:*[n[<10-Q(**:(C5
1g$?.(g0C-(gaCU0.oM"1:***Z1C-HY*
-?1CG1?:1-$Bk*Z10a.m*$?[1<*F-$]a

HW[1<CU1QHWT014[1ƒT:1y14b >*F-b$m*
'a7•1]1ƒT:1y14b[1<z14YC+1*F-|*ƒ.YC
:HWC+1}.W$[W3‹7-%=•14**y$+CLBr
 >a140y$1<X<(1!*1Q(14YC+1*** 0
***0CG*HI1][Z1E*#CF[Wy**"(**5*
!*Z*G*10(Y0Z1ZB 
Q14-"CI[Z*#][#EdCGTa1+$Wb0514S*F-
** CG*HI0*CP*MLR14*F14g*F-AS(F0
(SCG*HINX\d[Z*#TR-*)0[*d14W*m[Z
(W14:HWHWTn0[Wy*?14-*F-** CG*HI0
*B4-1514NHY*1<a**J:((JWG[E•*y$:$"$•
Q[Z1E(!CP*k-BY1^1?a** (W*#[Wy
*?14-1Q1.R1E:H-[WyHWTn01l*m*[-a[W
yW$10a1yy."1a-0C2‡aCW$JW*"1TP
0-?T?1C(m*+1514NB
:$1R*1<b*`**HY*-[**1"***Z
1CG*HI.o[ZJ-N1R:1iJu**CD*HIaCD*TP*F-
$]14i[*2J5TQ1(([E$.1*D1*o0NX\$
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
.1                                B 
d RTQ1*?14-HC5?1CG*F-***Z1CG*HI0
*.o*5.RHWTnI*Wa[YTP0*"1TP*F-0*q
1I$D1:HW[1<aCL*-jT0J:((1YCE
HWTnCP*<1**?1CGCG*HI0**+$G1*gH-HW
Tn*?14-*R*Ta:1Y((TQ1<1.m*(m*1?(01NM
*#kTfR**gH-HWTn[Z1EHM<<1lB*-b
$m*CG(114E0a.:*z1:HW*F-:*HWTn0
*0?1CG*?14-*+CP*14]b$m*?*<a14p
14?CE*gH-HWTn*?14-14bH1W*-1:(H.L0

VbQa$*#*:[$"1C:a$"1*-*Jv1]**
0[ZI*#nJ^1Na<L*Q$G(XIC:a*
00T0).x.0*s1‘V^T0*:*h-HI.4-1iCG*HI
14CL[Z*ƒMW4-9014BNLC10WJ514
N0*"1TPCZ[[Z1Y1(WQ$J^eT0$)1[E*W[
0  10  [Z  $G1  TN  M  T•‘ 
fT00**-.€$G1.YTfR*?*W$k
y$H-S1I*#kCG1aJWGB/aH-CE$JW
G0T04"14Ž40VWG*#CI[:a*#1N?0*#TR-*)BG1TG
14]MJuJWGCUCP*?*4-a4"1X<*$G1.Y0Hr1#’
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
T?a[Z$Y4NJ+.k-J-*"($-D*yJ:*h-
HIBgk-aQ1A?14-i-CP*,Y*GJ-0a*`CU1E
:4"14ŽH-CE$AYTP!CG*HI0*CEJ<10
CG*HI-:(BVbQa4"1$9014U1"EH-
CE$JWG*F-0*a*`1"$+X1+*F-Q1A?
14-aCE*#k0MhX<+*g*<1514NBKiTP!.R
*F-0*CE14][E0MhŒCG*HIŒa$-zJ-(1B
`N-;$D=G=>ARa<-,
040-A/$D88,:8EA/$!$/=#* 
6$%WU'($-A/$D8.PbN"GPc;6
"1D8dD$XdNNe_7:0U'f.(GE8(
*-$%
dk$D10*FTR*C:a*BBB0*T?1WlB
:-a**T?$D100C-*-LI[#[y*-
:(B*#*S.*J\[ZJ<1J-N-:($
QCP*BCI5AA*#[<5CE**.b01-$$*
*S(F*#*S.*CD*J:1_$W$k$D1014BrZ
yANa>#*F15*:(GR-:1-$a"CICG*HIT0

*
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
• Q(C0C:TR*:1-$Š
• l*Z1*Z:(101F:1-$…/
• l*Z1CN.s1:1-$
• lAZ1K+1wLRA"(1*0Z4ig:1-$
|”…/ŠŠ}B
III. Giải pháp cho vấn đề độc quyền tại Việt Nam
"CICG*HIb:1-$1ZH-**?1CGCN.Y[1<d
MUGC-4-_0*\1-$[W**J0J<1"CICG*
HI010b:1-$q1-Q1"$G11R*1<T00*0,/
5,'$+$C:aQ1WCN.s1a*"(
11*aC#10t01R*1<:-b*1-*-*#$G1-
:(00CP*1<CG*HIJ_1R*?14-$01"1*WCI
N0kH<1C5$-z0*S0C#*ƒT0CG*HI0
*B
SVTH: #$%& '
GVHD: Nguyễn Dụng Tuấn
4I[1<[<?*1Q(1414*CL[Z4-*?
14-a14I[1<Q01r*g*<1514N:-1]
*?14-T?T0<1YH-14)aT0CGTR*12*Cv.R(114E[1<B
*1-CU1R*:CNTYCl$*EClI[1< Q0
1r*g*<1514N*#.RHWTn*F-0*1rC5MUG*F
f-B/R(114E[1<1r*g*<1514NCUM"1:*?14-a
14C#[ZT?14i:**?14-[ZT0$?aLWbX
*R*C<I[1<B H14]GQ(a1R1g$?*
:-CUM"1:***Z11-$-0**TfR*CG*HI0
***U0[ZHY*1<$0+CL"1T0**U0
[Z4o*F-/-(4r0•KEa***Z11Z14*0

1ZH-(2*TPMUGB>1HIT0$*FMUG*F-LLa
JWCW$-14eHWTnaCIX<1I[1<*F-0*((HI
MUG*Ff-.RTUC?*F-KWB0**ƒ1*CGC<
1514N*F<1ZH-*g*<a*S.*0***Z*![1<q
C^1N.h![5(1N*#:HW$G1.YJ:((*+1<1[15
14N14*?1CG[Z*#:HWD*1514N[
R*01<*#J<CGTB
2, Phát triển đồng bộ và quản lý có hiệu quả sự vận hành các thị trường cơ
bản, theo cơ chế cạnh tranh lành mạnh.
 ‡(kTfR*0*CG*HI[-aMJu
CG*HI-:(qX<(1!*Cl$*g*<[E$.1*WB
>114E$?1g$?14*b1"1*W**\01y
-M"1[vaQ([vBKv$?1R1g$?(\
SVTH: #$%& '